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Public governance is more important in times of crises, such as the present pandemic, when economic and social consequences have far-reaching consequences. In these scenarios, existing governmental structures determine the nation’s initial reaction and ability to respond. They also impact, influence and direct the path nations and their economies take to recover and how societies adapt to a “new normal.”
Government services have traditionally been delivered in person by specific departments in brick-and-mortar locations through paper forms. However, despite the pandemic, agencies have had to rely heavily on digital technology, accelerating e-government and other citizen services.
With digital services, the government can provide information and services at any time, from any location and on any platform or device, while minimising citizens’ exposure to danger.
Thus, transitioning from traditional to digital services, or increasingly now a hybrid model, offers government capabilities beyond service delivery.
In the Philippines, the strengthened version of Republic Act No. 11032, also known as the Ease of Doing Business and Efficient Government Service Delivery Act of 2018, is one of many government policies and reforms that have facilitated quick actions and efficient resolution of all government responses.
It applies to all government offices and agencies in the nation, including local government units (LGUs), corporations owned or controlled by the government and other public agencies that may be based abroad or locally to offer services for both business-related and non-business transactions for Filipinos.
The OpenGov Breakfast Insight on 15 September 2022 at the Shangri-La The Fort Manila offered the latest information on the post-COVID-19 Philippine economic recovery with technical advances.
Accelerating Digital Transformation in the Philippines


Mohit Sagar, CEO and Editor-in-Chief of OpenGov Asia, opened the discussion by acknowledging that the Philippines is speeding its readiness for involvement in the global digital economy.
“Disruption brings exponential change, while exponential change brings unlimited possibility and the unlimited possibility brings rising customer expectations,” says Mohit.
He noted the Philippines’ digitalisation goals, which include interactive, transactional, networked public online services, more citizen participation, better openness in government, which leads to higher public trust, and improved efficiency in government operations.
Knowing about technology trends isn’t enough. Neither is possessing the latest and best hardware. Organisations can understand and utilise cloud-based services while remaining adrift. The most likely reason is that many have forgotten that technology is a tool and not a purpose.
“For governments, providing services to citizens is the purpose, but along the way, some governments forget this.”
Governments have unlimited possibilities. Their expectations and requirements for the services they offer have also exponentially risen. “We need to get our eyes more focused once more on purpose,” Mohit asserts.
Moreover, the Philippines’ Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) prepares the country for participation in the global digital economy in 2021. Other countries have achieved efficiency in production and services across all sectors by utilising superior information technology. As a result, the DICT highlighted the necessary adjustments in government, industry, and the public.
Mohit believes that to develop the policy and regulatory frameworks necessary for the effective governance of a digital economy, government agencies must collaborate more closely.
Of course, the goal has always been to provide dynamic, transactional, networked public web services. New technology has played a significant role in all the strategies laid out for more than a decade, as it has the potential to significantly boost a government’s level of performance.
Public engagement has a favourable impact on government decision-making because it introduces new information, attitudes and views. Digital services also improve government openness, which has a direct effect on public trust.
DICT’s mission also includes increasing the efficiency of government operations, which digitalisation has done well in governments around the world. Since the COVID-19 pandemic happened, governments worldwide have been changing and re-aligning their policies to get the economy going again in the new normal.
The business sector has called on the government to enact policy measures that will help enhance investments in digital infrastructure and remove recurring bureaucratic barriers to technology-driven development.
Since data science and analytics aid in developing improved policies and providing services, the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) declared that these fields urgently require digital transformation.
The new normal has highlighted growing public use of digital services, more potential threats in digital platforms, and increased demand for working from home and utilising metaverse. Important laws were approved, and measures were introduced to assist the continued digitalisation of services nationwide.
These are essential because they establish the regulatory framework that serves as the basis for technology’s current and future use.
Data and Analytics Innovation for Philippine Public Sector and FSI: Accelerating Technology Functions


Gerard McDonnell, Principal Business Solutions Manager, Fraud and Security Intelligence, Emerging Markets & Asia Pacific, SAS, believes that Artificial Intelligence (AI) combines machine learning and decision making.
“AI improves decision-making by teaching systems to imitate certain human jobs via machine learning and automation,” says Gerard. “Data and analytics transformation are especially challenging for the public sector due to size and operational restrictions. However, some are making progress and providing vital insights.”
As an example, he offers social fund distribution and flood control in Jakarta, where SAS Hackathon as an innovation incubator was made. This happened when the COVID-19 pandemic struck, wherein lockdowns and activity restrictions halted a large portion of everyday business and endangered the lives of millions of people.
The Special Capital Region of Jakarta’s local government took measures to mitigate the impact, including city injections to keep businesses afloat during the worst pandemic and subsequent infection spikes. This COVID aid was a lifeline for MSME business owners and regional employees.
A group of Indonesian data scientists attempted to address this issue. Using data and advanced analytics such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, they assisted Jakarta’s local government authorities in optimising the distribution of COVID aid.
Hackathon teams worldwide engaged with experts and SAS mentors to address significant commercial and government concerns, using the event as an innovation incubator.
The research team utilised SAS® Viya®, a cloud-native data management, AI, and decisioning platform, to implement AI and advanced analytics. SAS Viya effortlessly interfaces with open-source technologies such as Python, which the team also utilised.
The link between AI and the cloud provides Hackathon teams, corporations, government organisations, and institutions throughout the globe with the ability to rapidly transform data into better, faster, and more reliable judgments. Teams of participants work and compete during the SAS Hackathon to produce the best solutions to a business or humanitarian challenge using SAS technology.
A growing number of companies are implementing initiatives to embed data and analytics at the core of their operations, recognising the potential to revolutionise performance. Governments are also becoming aware of the immense potential of data analytics to enhance the delivery of public services, address social issues more effectively, and foster transparency and trust among citizens.
FSI companies can harness data and analytics power using cloud technologies and turn this wealth of information into actionable insights. “Fraud involving VAT Carousels was a serious issue for the Belgian government. The solution is used to identify businesses with a high likelihood of engaging in VAT carousels,” says Gerard.
The SAS Hybrid method delivers ultra-early detection beginning with the first VAT return or other suspicious activity that is dubious. The outcome is a 98% reduction in VAT carousel fraud. Analytics played a crucial role in reaching this result; the models are highly accurate and give ultra-early detection beginning with the very first VAT submission.
“VAT Carousels are now a controlled phenomenon. The system enables international collaboration by identifying suspicious companies abroad,” reveals Gerard.
FSI firms may use the cloud to break down legacy infrastructure barriers and transform massive amounts of internal and external data into market and customer insights. Thus, cloud-based machine learning services increase transaction monitoring and model development.
A functional design, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, combined with authentic dialogue and data governance, will ensure that financial companies provide personal customer service that improves the overall customer experience.
These cloud-enabled capabilities enable FSI organisations to manage risk better, optimise operations, and provide more tailored customer experiences.
The combination of cloud and big data gives FSI companies more insights into their clients than ever before. It enables businesses to create highly personalised solutions that meet the demands of their clients while accounting for changes in critical demographics.
This in-depth understanding will enable FSI firms to provide the incentives and services needed to keep and increase their customer base.
How Do You Close the Resiliency Gap?


According to Eric Velardo, Head of Solutions Engineering, ASEAN, Veritas, ransomware is malicious software (malware) that threatens to publish or limits access to data or a computer system, typically by encrypting it, unless the victim pays the attacker a ransom price.
Frequently, the ransom demand includes a deadline. If the victim fails to pay on time, the data is deleted permanently, or the ransom amount escalates.
“Ransomware threats are a major risk for many types of businesses. Attacks utilising ransomware have become regular, with cybercriminals continuously innovating and developing new, more sophisticated delivery methods,” says Eric.
He emphasised with the increasing demands and danger of data loss, an advanced multi-layered resiliency plan is required to ensure that IT services are secure, resilient, and recoverable while providing end users with the smooth user experience they expect.
Eric shared that the earliest known ransomware attack occurred in 1989. It was a sleeping giant until recently awoken by a perfect storm of circumstances, including the lingering effects of the pandemic, companies producing and storing more business-critical data than ever before, especially in the cloud, and the fact that more businesses are willing to pay ransoms.
Unfortunately, today’s cybercriminals are more intelligent and inventive than ever before. A recent example is the Russia-associated REvil ransomware as a service provider.
Before being forced offline in a multi-nation operation earlier this year, the group began offering a two-stage extortion scheme that not only held victims’ data for ransom but also automated DDoS attacks and phone calls to their business partners and journalists to increase the pressure to pay.
The capabilities are supplied collectively to ensure that your business will be prepared to resist and recover when Ransomware attacks. Despite the enterprise’s challenges, Veritas has devised a three-step plan to achieve ransomware resilience.
The priority is to secure or safeguard data integrity. The first step is to ensure total protection. This includes ensuring that all aspects of the environment are backed up to immutable storage, from physical and virtual to cloud and containers.
This comprehensive protection must be deployed smartly and controlled automatically to scale successfully. Veritas offers multi-layered solutions that are built on zero-trust principles.
Second, any strategy is only as good as its weakest link. Indeed, ransomware prefers to attack the most vulnerable areas of an IT environment. Universal visibility, controllability and measurability are essential to close these possible gaps. Veritas can assist in ensuring that all systems are safeguarded and that suspicious behaviour is detected before it becomes a critical issue.
Finally, total cross-system restoration is automated and orchestrated. This is accomplished by providing as many options as feasible, such as other recovery sites such as secondary data centres, and even the ability to put up a whole data centre in the cloud on demand from efficiently stored static data. Veritas makes restoring as easy as a single click.
Only Veritas can automate and coordinate comprehensive data centre recovery on demand from deduped data to anywhere, including the cloud, at scale. That means organisations can execute their recovery strategy with a single click.
“We can practise and restore to a sandbox environment using the same recovery orchestration without affecting the production environment at all,” says Eric. “The enterprise IT solutions from Veritas ensure that IT applications are secure and dependable.”
He added that firms are not effective at testing their disaster recovery (DR) plans because it disrupts production. “However, not with Veritas. It’s also worth noting that you can test with a lower footprint during the DR and then deploy the full-sized DR system during recovery. This is something that most of our competitors do not have.”
Creating Agility and Resilience for a Changing Digital World


According to Hon Chew Seetoh, General Manager, Asia, Boomi, based on an internal Boomi investigation of over 10,000 client use cases, the following are the issues impeding digital transformation success:
- Legacy systems are #1 among the barriers
- Lack of enterprise-wide data structure
- IT leaders have stalled or abandoned digital transformation
- Lack of improvement in customer experience
- Have insufficient in-house skills
“I feel that for the context of today’s agenda, it is useful to remind ourselves of the importance of data in our business. I have two simple examples that perhaps amplify this importance,” says Hon Chew.
The first is the fire that almost destroyed the historic Notre Dame Church in Paris. The data in question is a ten alphanumeric code that exploded on alarm systems, but no one could make sense of what it meant for 30 minutes.
It later turned out that the code was for a smoke detector in the wooden ceiling of the church. The 30-minute delay in not understanding what a 10-digit alphanumeric code was, almost destroyed 759 years of history.
So simplistically, it is not that there is no data, but its meaning, its relevance and most importantly, its impact, good or bad, on the business and the everyday lives of the citizens are not fully understood.
There are many positive examples of Digital Transformation using Data. An international newspaper is an excellent example of how a legacy company has embraced Data in its business transformation.
There are five factors that the international newspaper has made its 40% year-on-year paid digital subscription, and revenue and profit increases despite print revenue decreases:
- Leveraging Customer Data to Increase Subscriptions
- A new Mindset of Agile Product Experimentation
- Intense Leadership Focus on Digital Experiences
- Cross Silo Collaboration Built on Trust
- Building a modern technical stack
What is impressive is that these five strategies can be applied to almost any business. Thus, every company can succeed in the transformation.
There are two key considerations and strategies: Treating the data as a critical resource and integrating everything from everywhere. “Agencies and even private organisations need trustworthy information access to make effective strategic decisions and maintain efficient operations,” believes Hon Chew.
Integrated Experiences are the convergence of information, integration and interactions that revolutionise the way a company interacts with its customers to instantly connect them to what they desire. Customers, partners, employees, and stakeholders are all examples of users.
On the other hand, Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS) is a platform that standardises how applications are connected within an organisation, making it easier to automate business processes and transfer data between applications.
The iPaaS provides integration services that mirror enterprise solutions to government IT managers. This streamlines workflows for internal workers and citizens that require the government to respond to their enquiries and fulfil their demands as quickly as its standard APIs.
The integration platform integrates the government organisation’s cloud-based and on-premises technology. This is especially significant in the public sector since legacy and internal systems are frequently used, and third-party solutions are challenging to integrate.
An iPaaS provides a central hub to facilitate the movement of data. This means enhanced internal staff efficiency and a greater capacity to satisfy the demands of your community’s residents.
For government and state entities, security and cost are significant concerns. An iPaaS solution provides a unified solution that enables the government to maintain legacy systems, add custom solutions, and integrate with newer APIs, making it more cost-effective than alternative approaches.
In addition, it is a more secure solution because it provides the government with a single platform that can be monitored and secured more simply. Data loss is less likely when using a single platform than when using different systems.
Through a single iPaaS platform, users may share information smoothly to suit the needs of consumers or citizens, and data administration is more efficient.
Boomi has a platform that enables companies to discover, connect, and leverage their data to deliver an integrated experience to users. The end-to-end platform ensures a great experience, from the design stage to the creation of new products and even the invention of new business models to create competitive advantages.
Know the 6 Key Drivers of AI Maturity Before You Hit the Wall


According to Alex Aung, Director, Sales Engineering (South Asia), Dataiku, “Maturity is not when we start speaking big things, it is when we start understanding small things.”
Organisations are constantly modifying their operations to stay up with market dynamics and the competition. Business transformations have three primary goals: 1. Operational change, which entails performing present tasks in a manner that is better, faster, or less expensive; 2. Innovation of the business model in a completely different manner; 3. Domain expansion generates new business beyond already served areas and changes the company’s essence.
Alex explains that every organisation goes through five ai maturity stages: Explore, Experiment, Establish, Expand, and Embed. “However, the challenge is not the technologybut the culture and processes.”
He shared three factors for why it is needed to assess AI maturity. “For benchmarking, place yourself on the potential growth curve toward mastery of leveraging AI — identify if your AI is acting as a utility, a business enabler or a business driver and where you stand vs your competitors.”
For strategic planning, strategise about what internal organisational steps an organisation should take to be confident that they can address AI at such a pace with such an ambition in mind
Lastly, it is essential to communicate its vision, “Communicate to management where you stand and how far you have to travel and at what rate you can expect it.”
Alex is convinced that vision, value, governance, talent, system and data drive AI maturity. He added that there are six main dimensions that an organisation must deliver to evolve from one maturity phase to another.
On the other hand, shaping operating models means managing supply and demand, favouring AI adoption and transformation for the organisation, and maintaining agility and robustness to lead to sustainability.
AI can assist in driving step-change improvements to transformation programmes in five areas of business transformation: process, digital, management, organisational and cultural. By learning from previous examples, AI can personalise automation. It can also determine what drives process parameters such as cycle time, quality, and prices. Thus, AI can assist the organisation in understanding the inputs and how they influence the results.
Digital efforts entail gathering and disseminating new data more meaningfully and efficiently. Enterprises may improve their customer experiences with AI, and this empowers decision-making. They are frequently concerned with improving the customer experience, developing, or improving products, and creating new services.
Initiatives within an organisation consist of evaluating the department’s staffing and structure for the success of its employees. Teams can use AI to forecast employee success and retention based on employee characteristics and the organisational context.
Changing the company culture to accomplish business objectives better is the objective of cultural initiatives, which frequently include gaining people’s support and showing acceptable behaviour.
With AI, teams can comprehend and determine which elements and types of behaviour drive the desired objectives and quantify the influence of employee behaviour on business outcomes to prioritise the most significant.
POWER TALK: Smart Cities: Shaping the Future of Connected Government
“The goal of developing a smart city is to improve the lives of every citizen in every nation through modernising and automating many essential processes,” says Raymond Remoquillo, Country Lead, Large Enterprise and REL Business, Lenovo Philippines.
Smart city deployments, in general, include a variety of features and cutting-edge technologies like ICT implementations, as well as various ecosystems of technology suppliers.
Sensors, gateways, communication infrastructure, and servers will all work together to bring the concept of the “Internet of Things” to reality, making it a vital component in building future cities.
On the other hand, smart city technology results in cost savings, more resilient infrastructure, and a better urban experience. Smart cities are the key to integrating a sustainable future with sustained economic growth and employment creation to provide the lifestyle with a new identity and unique value.
Smart cities have a very human and straightforward goal -to dramatically improve the living and working conditions of the metropolitan people.
As governments face constrained budgets and limited IT resources, technology advancements drive operational efficiency through automation solutions.
Nonetheless, there is cause for optimism. By modernising government technology, “Digital Transformation” solves the dilemma of doing more with less for governments at all levels.
New possibilities for government workload automation have evolved, creating operational efficiencies for governments of all sizes, and even attending to the current problems with disaster management.
Paul Rene S. Padilla, OIC, Information Technology, Department City of Quezon, spoke about the crucial need to change current disaster data management methods. Collaboration among institutions is essential for sharing, visualising and analysing data to improve decisions and interventions.
Government automation is not a novel technology but one that continuously evolves. Artificial intelligence advancements continually lead to workload automation and play an increasingly vital role in streamlining government-related operations that specialists traditionally perform.
According to Diosdado Santiago, OIC, Information Management System, Land Transportation Franchising Regulatory Board (LTFRB), “Empowering the general public is part of the transportation sector’s goals.”
“It is important for us that we can connect and produce results like creating policies in using QR codes for public vehicles,” Diosdado says.
Understanding precisely what is needed and proper deployment is the key to getting desired results with any technology. Investments in poorly deployed or planned technology can be harmful, particularly in the government sector.
While there are numerous automation possibilities, governments must evaluate their priorities, strengths, shortcomings, and most urgent requirements. AI and autonomous intelligence, for instance, can be used to power government automation platforms and process automation software.
Angel Redoble, Chief Information Security Officer, of PLDT Group, ePLDT, and Smart Communications, believes that users should be protected even if they are away from the office. He emphasised that cybersecurity is crucial because it safeguards all types of data against theft and loss.
This covers, among other things, sensitive data, personal information, intellectual property, data, and government and business information systems. “Without a cybersecurity programme, organisations cannot defend themselves against data breach and can ruin their whole operations that could lead to the worst scenario,” says Angel.
Why Business Resiliency Matters More Now than Ever Before
COVID-19 has altered governments’ and businesses’ perspectives on economic resilience, and every country knows how to develop corporate resilience and why it is crucial.
“We have gone through the Pandemic and are now entering Endemic. Most of us have begun to reconsider Business Continuity. Resilience is a product of Covid19,” says Arnold Carlos, Account Manager, AWS.


Business leaders are becoming increasingly interested in data analysis for decision-making purposes. Change, simplifying, and knowing how to view analytics dashboards are priorities for CIOs.
With this, Arnold emphasised the importance of AWS, which will provide its business resiliency framework to build visual maps that will enable the client to improve infrastructure and optimise costs across weeks, months, and years.
Leaders had to make rapid choices but lacked immediate access to data or real-time analytics. AWS Constructed data lakes and analytics to aid leaders and public health officials in tracking the infection, analysing its effects, and ensuring the safety of employees and residents.
The decades-old mission-critical systems and websites broke under pressure, resulting in a poor user experience. AWS modernised historical systems to enhance the ability to offer vital services, such as unemployment insurance claims and safeguarding backup emergency operations.
Employees or students had restricted access to systems, resources, and data to perform government services or remote learning; therefore, AWS provided thousands of public sector companies with a tool to work, teach, and support remote citizens and students throughout the epidemic.
The centres lacked sufficient agents to manage call volume resulting in long hold times and overloaded systems. AWS Implemented artificial intelligence (AI), conversational bots, and virtual call centres to enhance the customer experience and give agency management actionable intelligence to eliminate fraud, waste, and abuse.
Personnel lacked the necessary technical skills to keep systems operational, and constituents lacked in-demand skills – Provided no-cost AWS training on the cloud and how to construct IT infrastructure and develop secure cloud-based applications for government employees.
Typically, organisations wait until something is broken before attempting to repair it. Building resilience enables an organisation to be proactive, accelerating a digital transformation, enhancing operations over time, and planning resources.
“We endorse the business resilience framework that we developed. This framework not only helps to present all the solutions we can offer by business resiliency category but also enables account teams to create visual maps,” Arnold explains.
In addition, the framework can aid senior executives in understanding the full benefits of establishing a solid infrastructure. Too often, business leaders decline cloud requests because they cannot adequately articulate how the technology contributes to the company’s overall goals.
Leaders must find ways to alleviate the challenges associated with severe cuts to financial and human capital resources, newly implemented health standards, and outdated technology. Sector and industry leaders are hard-pressed to prioritise what’s urgent and what may be delayed amidst many competing needs.
“By initiating the business resiliency dialogue and implementing solutions today, you can see beyond the immediate crisis,” Arnold ends.
Unlocking the Power of Your Data to Drive Actionable, Real-time, Insights-Driven Decision-making using Graph Database


According to Pranay Roy, Manager, Solutions Engineering, APJ, TigerGraph, there are barriers to the mainstream adoption of graphs despite graph computing’s ability to give data intelligence at scale and speed, there are still barriers to its mainstream adoption. These barriers include the lack of understanding of graph computing’s capabilities and the difficulty that many graph platforms have had in interoperating with third-party libraries and other systems in data processing pipelines.
“Graph technology is an important component of the total solution. Graph systems, when combined with other analytics technologies, will enable enterprises to gain meaningful insights from the massive amounts of data they already have,” says Pranay.
Detecting and preventing fraud necessitates a multi-layered, sophisticated strategy. This means that systems must go beyond transactions to relationships, including confirming identity based on a comprehensive understanding of activities and behaviours.
Once fraud has been recognised, it can be stopped in real-time. In addition, when the graph database system learns the fraud indicators, similar fraudulent activities can be discovered and halted more quickly.
Graphs and charts are visual depictions of data. They are significant and valuable because they are potent tools that may be used for tasks such as analysing data, stressing a point, and comparing multiple sets of data in a manner that is simple to comprehend and remember.
Pranay highlighted that comparing collections of complex data can be burdensome and difficult to comprehend at times, thus, graphs and charts are applied to present the data in a manner that facilitates analysis.
Business graphs are visual aids utilised for data analysis. They can facilitate the comparison of numerous data sets, as trends and linkages are often readily apparent on the chart or graph. They also aid in presenting data that is easy to understand and recall.
Graphs and charts are crucial because they facilitate the rapid data analysis and identification of linkages. They simplify information so the audience can easily comprehend and remember it.
Pranay elaborated on TigerGraph, a native parallel graph database designed for loading enormous volumes of data (terabytes) in hours and analysing relationships up to 10 hops deep in real-time.
He cited an example of the local government that can control the spread of future illnesses by finding infection centres and tracking people’s travels using graph analytics and TigerGraph.
“This is apart from tracing those who may be transmitting the virus and encouraging them to self-isolate; identifying everyone who was near spreaders and warning them about the risk of infection and developing models to forecast the number of ICU beds and ventilators needed at the peak,” explains Pranay.
He clarified that Temporal (Time Series) Graph Analysis is the study of how prescribers, providers and members change over time and how those changes affect their relationships.
“Temporal analysis can show, for example, if patients are seeing their health care providers, and if the cost of care for those patients is going up or down over time,” Pranay explains.
The temporal analysis lets providers immediately see all the information that is important for a specific patient and find ways to improve the quality of care. When combined with the multi-dimensional entity and pattern matching, temporal graph analysis can tell a care team which members are missing post-operative appointments.
“TigerGraph can help a care team offer support and help to members who are going through a similar journey and make sure that they stay committed to their recovery programmes,” Pranay concludes.
Data Analytics @ Cities and Transportation: Focus on the Implementation of Practical Ways to Unlock the Value of Data and Increase Efficiencies of Transportation


According to Yau Wai Yeong, Segment Marketing Manager, Smart Cities & Transportation Road Infrastructure, Intel Corporation, AI can improve organisational productivity, cost control and research advancement.
“Intel technologies provide holistic systems based on our experience with governments and the public sector. We can solve the most challenging problems together in ways that will alter society,” says Yau in an exclusive video presentation.
In AI, private enterprises have made incredible strides. Everyone gains from AI by using what they have learnt to solve problems in the public sector. Some of the most significant technological developments are frequently driven by the government. Innovation in the public and government sectors can encourage the adoption of AI across industries.
The core of AI in government services consists of machine learning and deep learning, computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. When used, these strategies produce actual, measurable results.
As cities and municipalities have turned to technology to improve the lifestyles of their citizens, advancements in 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing, and artificial intelligence provide cities with opportunities to enhance citizen experiences and services. This is primarily attained as the new technologies allow governments and businesses to build secure and sustainable urban environments designed to support a thriving economy.
5G represents the next generation of technological advancements designed to increase mobility and improve the lives of citizens. In conjunction with other technologies, 5G radically alters city residents’ lives, work, and travel.
5G facilitates infrastructure development in unprecedented areas, including on land, water, and trains. Real-time solutions ranging from mass transit and intelligent traffic management to vehicle to everything (V2X), lighting, parking metres, and sewer lines are made practical by AI computing at the edge. IoT sensors can monitor air quality, energy use, security, traffic patterns, and public transit.
Intelligent Transportation and Smart Cities can achieve massive device connections, increased data speeds, decreased latency, more system capacity, and a cheaper total cost of ownership with 5G.
“The demand for public transportation and infrastructure needs to be improved to meet the needs of growing populations and megacities,” says Yau.
5G provides city and transportation officials with the opportunity to rebuild their core technology infrastructure and establish a new, more robust foundation to satisfy the rising need for urban innovation.
Intel technologies are incorporated into the Smart Edge platform. Moreover, Smart Edge is a cloud-native, scalable, and secure platform for edge computing with many access points. With Smart Edge, businesses and communications service providers can support cloud-like services closer to the user on client premises or at the network edge.
Smart Edge opens new options and income streams for organisations and service providers while reducing the total cost of ownership for intelligent edge systems.
Innovative funding and financing options can advance Smart City and Intelligent Transportation initiatives. Funding commitments are necessary to implement a comprehensive Smart City and Intelligent Transportation concept and ITS improvements. It is a crucial component that requires careful planning.
Defining and implementing a Smart City, Intelligent Transportation, and 5G strategy is neither simple nor risk-free, but the potential rewards are substantial.
Intel believes that a successful city and transportation transformation involves the correct level of stakeholder collaboration, distinct priorities, and rigorous technological infrastructure design.
“Intel has a data-centric vision. Intel’s investments in AI, 5G, and Edge solutions are helping Smart Cities and ITS providers put data to work. The result is better synergy among Intel, the public, government, and industries both at the edge and in the cloud to drive data-based decisions and improve efficiency, make transportation easier, and give agencies and citizens more value,” Yau claims.
POWER TALK: Services in “New Normal”: Time to Recharge, Reinvent, Reimagine and Reinvigorate


As a result of the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the present public health emergency has resulted in significant changes to business practices and daily routines. This has implications for how businesses build and design their products and services, especially in the health care sector.
According to Cherrie Esteban, Chief, System and Software Engineering, Department of Health in the Philippines, to keep up with the times and encourage growth during a period of profound change, it is necessary to comprehend new requirements and new behaviours to help in every situation.
She mentioned that the department is currently improving its telemedicine programme for easier access to health care services. Still, they need to ensure that the data is being protected through policies, universal health care law and data security.
This new norm, which will alter the meaning of the workplace both remotely and on-site, is centred on technology, according to Dennis Omila, Chief Information Officer, UnionBank of the Philippines.
Most currently working remotely prefer to maintain a mixed model of remote and in-person work. And the new strategies of companies fit with the changing demands of the labour force.
Companies have diverted expenditures from larger office spaces and on-site support to new technical solutions that enable robust, safe and productive work environments to prepare for the new normal. In addition, government institutions must shift their concentration.
“Our goal is to leverage technology to support underserved communities, and we think applying AI to these efforts will make it more powerful,” says Dennis. “And people are the key part of the transformation.”
In addition, domestically and internationally, social media and virtual encounters have become the “new normal” as people attempt to maintain routine in the face of pandemic limitations. Most Filipinos are spending more time on social media and engaging in more online shopping.
With consumers increasingly turning to online buying in response to pandemic restrictions, entrepreneurs have even more embraced the online shopping digital boom. E-commerce websites are in the vanguard of these online shopping platforms, with anticipated sales revenue increases in the millions of Philippine pesos.
Technology has changed online business transactions into an unlimited marketplace; conducting business has become more convenient and efficient for sellers and buyers. The pandemic of COVID-19 has made this market a greater necessity.
Moreover, when Covid-19 struck, it compelled global socioeconomic transformations. Governments enacted orders restricting big gatherings of people, prohibiting in-person business transactions, and encouraging as much remote employment as possible.
In response, businesses and schools began searching for internet-based methods to maintain operations remotely. While working from home offices, they utilised numerous collaboration platforms and video conferencing capabilities to maintain contact with coworkers, clients, and students.
According to Charles David Ramos, Head of Information Technology, City of Makati, the new normal provides an opportunity to accomplish more things far better.
He added that Makati City tagged as the financial capital of the Philippines has been at the forefront of citizen services.
Some of their initiatives are: hospitalisation and education are free and other free programmes for the citizens. They also made payments easy for companies, organisations and residents through online portals and applications.
Moreover, Makati has been implementing a Data warehouse and analytics programme. They have the citizen corporate data apart from the electric bus transport system and south way system; and the digital twin city programme.
This shift towards digital operations in many firms affected both customer-facing and internal processes. Due to the inability to congregate in groups, many professional organisations and schools were forced to devise new methods of communication, collaboration and completion of jobs or school tasks while working remotely.
Customers have also shown a willingness in receiving services with minimal or no human interaction, necessitating remote or at least contact-limited operations from a customer-facing perspective.
Together, these factors contributed to a digital transition that has had repercussions across industries. Examining how these developments have affected firms can assist individuals in comprehending how organisations might embrace their digital growth and which aspects of these changes are likely to endure.
Closing Remarks
While a machine can accomplish a given task, typically more efficiently than a person, it lacks the artistry in the activity and the capacity to cater to the needs of the individual that is unique to humans. Therefore, technology is useless without human interaction. The procedure may recommend one method, but a competent employee understands when to change and the required nuances, such as “Tech will not take our jobs, so you have nothing to fear.”
Mohit agrees that “change is tough, and technology is our next-door neighbour; thus, all we need to do is grasp technology and its benefits.” The marketplace for technology professionals is evolving, as is the computing landscape and technology delivery.
Mohit concludes, “Begin designing a plan that exploits cloud benefits for your firm, as the cloud is here to stay.”


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OpenGov Asia has recognised GovTech for the public sector’s evolving digital use. The agency has streamlined government operations and broken new ground with its Virtual Intelligent Chat Assistant (VICA). The project is part of GovTech’s ongoing efforts to develop and deploy chatbots to fill gaps in government services and enhance the lives of citizens.
VICA is the most recent citizen assistant platform from GovTech, utilising Artificial Intelligence (AI) to create more efficient and beneficial chatbots for government agencies to manage and for end users. The ‘Ask Jamie’ Virtual Assistant will eventually be replaced by VICA.
The engine-neutral platform employs cutting-edge tech to enhance performance and precision. VICA utilises natural language processing engines, machine learning and AI to enhance virtual and phone interactions between Singapore government institutions and residents or businesses.
This platform not only learns and interprets conversations but also offers businesses the ability to design and train chatbots, features that Ask Jamie did not provide. The automated processes provided by VICA make it easier for agencies to onboard and “train” their chatbots.
This accomplishment earned GovTech the prestigious OpenGov Asia Recognition of Excellence Award, which will be presented at the 8th Annual Singapore OpenGov Leadership Forum 2023.
Chatbot advancement to improve citizen experience
In addition to providing a simple FAQ, VICA improves transactional services in numerous other ways. Streamlining transactions provides greater convenience and access to government services and information, as well as quicker and more direct responses to user inquiries.
Taxi drivers and hawker stall owners, for instance, can use the IRAS chatbot to request assistance with tax filing. The Municipal Services Office’s OneService Chatbot, Kaki, which allows residents to easily report municipal issues via WhatsApp and Telegram, is also powered by VICA.
VICA-powered chatbots provide the public with timely updates, such as the Gov.sg chatbot, which provides COVID-19 updates and disseminates important government announcements in English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil.
Using NLP technology has allowed VICA-powered chatbots to better understand and interpret human language, particularly in the context of Singaporean English, thereby improving overall user experience. It is possible to create more structured conversational flows by defining intents, entities and context management – the building blocks that provide directions to chatbots and allow them to meet the needs of users.
VICA provides detailed analytics and insights into the performance of the chatbot as well as user conversations. With this information, the team can identify areas for improvement to enhance performance and accuracy.
Technology is constantly evolving, and the team is continuously on the lookout for and learning about new AI trends. Hence, VICA has been experimenting with a Generative AI programme that can understand written prompts and respond with helpful assistance in real-time since mid-2022.
VICA’s development involves the gradual integration of cutting-edge technology that meets the requirements of the entire government. These technological upgrades will include a unified chat frontend to ensure consistent branding across all government ministries and agencies – Singpass Integration, Live Chat Escalation, and support for various chat platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram.
As part of the closed beta programme with internal testers, the VICA team has been utilising these technologies to improve the quality and efficacy of the chatbots with citizens.
Developers also want to reduce the time and effort that their agency partners have to invest in training and maintaining their chatbots. While the team has always been receptive to new technologies, they take a measured approach, through progressive internal testing phases with the selected partner agencies before launching to the public.
The strategy is to determine how technological advancements can benefit not only the agency partners but also citizen users.
VICA intends to surpass FAQ-style chatbots with near-human conversation capabilities in the long run. It intends to combine services and transactional capabilities so that chatbots can assist users with their inquiries and complete transactions.
Given the potential risks and shortcomings associated with the development of intelligent development of platforms, it is vital to have an ethics framework in place. This will allow developers to plan for and be aware of the pitfalls and limitations of AI, which include:
- Accuracy: Models can give false responses that sound convincing
- Bias: Inherent biases may exist in the training dataset, which can be difficult to pre-empt due to the lack of information. This could then manifest in the model’s responses;
- Harmful content: To create a safe and healthy environment for users’ interaction with chat apps, chat moderation is important to monitor and regulate user input messages against inappropriate and offensive content;
- Data governance: When interacting with chatbots, users may inadvertently volunteer personal and confidential data through the chatbot’s prompts.
It is essential to encourage interactions with them and provide feedback to ensure that chatbots are performing as intended and to improve their overall performance.
Despite the functionality and enormous potential of generative AI, VICA has placed a high priority on governing its use to ensure that such technology is employed in an ethical manner benefitting both end users and society.
To mitigate the risk of unintended prejudices and ensure adherence to data governance rules, it is crucial to adopt an intentional strategy for the collection and transformation of raw data into useful and insightful outputs. Such a strategy can help ensure that the data is handled fairly and responsibly and that any potential risks are addressed pre-emptively or proactively. Moreover, this approach ensures that the resulting outputs are accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
About the team
The organisation recognises the importance of aligning team members towards a shared vision and objective, regardless of their diverse backgrounds. With a diverse team, each member can bring their unique perspectives and expertise to the table. Working collaboratively, the team can leverage these diverse perspectives to generate innovative problem-solving strategies.
The VICA team fosters an atmosphere of open communication and encourages feedback, creating a cooperative environment where team members feel heard and valued. This establishes a safe place where everyone feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and ideas.
They frequently organise team-building activities outside of work to foster camaraderie, build stronger relationships and create a more cohesive team dynamic. They believe this approach can lead to more innovative solutions and better decision-making.
Defining clear objectives and goals is crucial for the success of the VICA team. Every team member understands that they are working towards a common objective, providing a sense of purpose and direction.
Clear missions and defined tasks allow the team to stay on track and ensure that their efforts are moving the project forward in the right manner. This approach helps ensure that everyone is aligned and focused on achieving the same goals, which ultimately contributes to the success of the project.
The VICA team has implemented a robust project management framework that outlines the roles and responsibilities of team members at each project stage. They adhere to budget planning procedures to manage costs effectively. This framework helps ensure that everyone is clear on their responsibilities and contributes effectively to the project’s success within the specified budget.
The VICA team has adopted an agile approach that emphasises adaptability, speed and continuous quality improvement. The team uses retrospectives to evaluate what works well and what doesn’t, identifying opportunities for future improvement. This enables the team to quickly make adjustments and continuously improve the project’s quality, resulting in a more successful outcome.
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Proyek VICA (Virtual Intelligence Chat Assistant) adalah platform layanan chatbot yang bisa digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan berbagai layanan chatbot di berbagai instansi pemerintahan Singapura. Platform ini ditenagai dengan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence/ AI) dan pembelajaran mesin (Machine Learning/ ML) agar chatbot yang dikembangkan oleh berbagai instansi pemerintahan bisa memberikan respons yang lebih ‘manusiawi’ kepada warga dan berbagai perusahaan di Singapura.
Layanan platform chatbot VICA dikembangkan oleh GovTech, yaitu Badan Teknologi Pemerintah (Government Technology) yang mendorong transformasi digital ke berbagai instansi pemerintah di Singapura. GovTech mengembangkan VICA sebagai perbaikan dari layanan chatbot sebelumnya; Ask Jamie.
Untuk membantu VICA memberikan jawaban yang lebih natural dan akurat, GovTech memanfaatkan teknologi NLP (natural language processing) terbaru dengan platform mesin-agnostik. Menerapkan kecerdasan buatan dan pembelajaran mesin membuat VICA mampu mempelajari dan menafsirkan percakapan dan meningkatkan interaksi ketika ‘diajak bicara’ secara virtual maupun lewat telepon. Sebagai sebuah platform, VICA juga digunakan oleh berbagai instansi pemerintah lain untuk melatih chatbot yang mereka kembangkan. Fitur ini sebelumnya tak ada di platform chatbot Ask Jamie.
VICA merupakan bagian dari upaya GovTech untuk membangun dan menggunakan chatbot guna menjembatani pemerintah dengan warga dan swasta. Kepiawaian dan inovasi GovTech ini mendapat atensi dari OpenGov Asia untuk mendapatkan penghargaan OpenGov Asia Recognition of Excellence Award yang akan diberikan pada Singapore OpenGov Leadership Forum 2023 tahunan ke-8.
Chatbot pintar
Dalam wawancara dengan CEO dan Pemimpin Redaksi OpenGov Asia, tim pengembang VICA menyebut mereka telah meningkatkan berbagai fitur untuk memperbaiki cara chatbot anyar ini dalam melayani pengguna. VICA bisa memberi jawaban lebih cepat dan sesuai konteks sehingga ia tak hanya menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan jawaban yang sering ditanyakan atau sesuai template semata. Hal ini membuat pengguna merasa lebih nyaman ketika berinteraksi dengan VICA.
Sebagai sebuah platform, VICA juga digunakan untuk mengembangkan chatbot instansi pemerintah lain. Contohnya adalah chatbot IRAS yang digunakan wiraswasta seperti supir taksi atau pemilik kios jajanan untuk meminta bantuan dalam pengajuan pajak. Kaki, chatbot layanan terpadu dari Kantor Layanan Kota bisa yang akan menampung laporan dan keluhan warga soal masalah kota lewat WhatsApp dan Telegram.
Selain itu, platform chatbot VICA juga bisa memberikan informasi terbaru secara real-time kepada warga. Contohnya, chatbot Gov.sg yang memberikan pembaruan status COVID-19 dan pengumuman pemerintah dalam bahasa Inggris, Mandarin, Melayu, dan Tamil.
Agar interaksi dengan VICA lebih ramah pengguna, tim memanfaatkan teknologi NLP untuk bisa memahami dan menginterpretasikan bahasa manusia. Namun, bahasa utama yang paling baik diinterpretasikan VICA saat ini adalah bahasa Inggris Singapura.
“Dengan memahami maksud pertanyaan, siapa yang menanyakan, dan konteks pertanyaan, ini akan jadi bahan arahan bagi chatbot untuk memberikan jawaban yang memuaskan kebutuhan pengguna, sehingga alur percakapan bisa lebih terstruktur,” jelas tim VICA.
Agar performa VICA makin bagus, tim juga melengkapi platform ini dengan analisis data. Hasil analisis itu memberikan gambaran terperinci tentang kinerja chatbot serta bagaimana kinerjanya atas percakapan pengguna. Hal ini membuat tim VICA bisa mengidentifikasi hal yang bisa diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan akurasi VICA.
Ketika memanfaatkan AI, terdapat kekhawatiran masalah etika dari kecerdasan buatan yang digunakan. Sebab, pada beberapa kasus, AI kerap memberi jawaban yang menyesatkan atau tidak sesuai etika. Tim VICA menyadari hal dan sepakat kalau model AI bisa memberikan respons yang salah namun terdengar meyakinkan.
Jawaban yang keluar dari model AI juga bisa terkontaminasi oleh bias. Bias bawaan ini mungkin terjadi imbas dari kumpulan data yang digunakan untuk melatih model AI itu. Namun hal ini bisa jadi sulit dicegah karena kekurangan informasi yang dimasukkan dalam data latihan AI tersebut. Bias dan jawaban menyesatkan tadi kemudian nampak dalam respons AI atas pertanyaan pengguna.
Untuk menjaga pembicaraan yang sehat, model AI juga perlu menyaring konten yang ditanyakan pengguna. “Moderasi obrolan diperlukan untuk memantau dan menyaring pesan yang dimasukkan pengguna untuk mengatur respons AI terhadap konten yang tidak pantas dan menyinggung.”
Etika lain yang dipertimbangkan tim pengembang VICA adalah soal tata kelola data. Saat berinteraksi dengan chatbot, pengguna mungkin secara tidak sengaja memberikan data pribadi dan rahasia secara sukarela akibat perintah chatbot.
“Terlepas dari fungsi dan potensi AI generatif yang sangat besar, kami memastikan teknologi ini digunakan dengan cara yang etis dan menguntungkan pengguna dan masyarakat,” tegas tim VICA.
Untuk mengurangi berbagai risiko disinformasi, misinformasi, bias, dan masalah etis lain, tim memastikan efisiensi dan kegunaan tiap informasi yang dikumpulkan dan ditransformasi sebagai bahan data mentah pelatihan model AI yang mereka kembangkan. Hal ini juga dilakukan agar mereka mematuhi aturan tata kelola data yang berlaku. Selain itu, mereka pun senantiasa memeriksa umpan balik pengguna agar chatbot yang dikembangkan berfungsi semestinya.
Ketika ditanya soal pengembangan VICA ke depan, sejak pertengahan 2022, tim pengembang telah mulai bereksperimen dengan program AI Generatif. Program ini bisa memahami petunjuk tertulis dan merespons dengan bantuan yang bermanfaat secara real-time.
Dalam jangka Panjang, VICA akan terus disempurnakan dengan teknologi terkini yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan Whole-Of-Government. Mereka akan mengembangkan antarmuka obrolan terpadu sehingga branding pada chatbot pemerintah lebih seragam di semua kementerian dan lembaga. Selain itu, mereka juga berencana melakukan integrasi VICA dengan Singpass, memperbanyak fitur Live Chat, serta integrasi dengan platform chat seperti Whatsapp dan Telegram.
Selain itu, tim VICA juga telah menjajaki teknologi kemampuan percakapan tingkat lanjut seperti yang digunakan oleh ChatGPT. Mereka tengah menelisik teknologi ini dalam program beta tertutup dan tengah melakukan pengujian internal untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kenyamanan pemakaian chatbot. Langkah selanjutnya adalah menerapkan cara yang dapat mempermudah para mitra GovTech ketika mengadopsi platform VICA ketika mereka ingin membuat chatbot sendiri. Dengan VICA, mereka bisa mempersingkat waktu dan mengurangi kerumitan dalam melatih serta memelihara chatbot mereka.
“Kemajuan teknologi apa pun harus bisa memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik bagi mitra instansi dan warga, itu sudah menjadi DNA kami,” tegas tim VICA
Cita-cita jangka panjang lain adalah membuat chatbot VICA bisa digunakan sebagai media transaksi. Jadi, chatbot ini tak sekedar bisa menjawab pertanyaan saja, tapi juga bisa terintegrasi dengan operasional layanan pemerintah. “Kami juga selalu terbuka untuk teknologi baru dan siap melakukan kalibrasi melalui fase pengujian internal, sebelum meluncurkan layanan itu kepada warga.”
Membangun tim inovatif
Tim VICA lantas membeberkan sejumlah cara yang mereka lakukan untuk memastikan inovasi berkelanjutan dan keberhasilan program.
“Dengan menetapkan tujuan dan sasaran yang jelas, setiap anggota tim akan terbantu untuk memahami bahwa mereka memiliki tujuan bersama yang jelas, sehingga setiap orang memahami tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing.”
Di tahap awal, tim membangun kerangka kerja manajemen proyek. Kerangka ini membantu peran dan tanggung jawab anggota tim untuk pembagian beban kerja yang sehat di setiap tahap proyek. Kerangka ini juga berguna untuk penentuan perencanaan anggaran agar biaya bisa dikelola secara efektif. Tim juga menciptakan suasana yang terbuka terhadap berbagai umpan balik, sehingga setiap anggota tim bisa dengan bebas dan merasa aman dan didengar ketika mengajukan pendapat.
Untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi keefektifan kerja, tim VICA mengadopsi metodologi Agile. Metode ini dianggap lebih fleksibel, cepat, dan bisa membantu tim untuk meningkatkan kualitas kerja mereka. Sementara dalam proses pengembangan produk, mereka mendapat manfaat dari metode Scrum dan Kanban. Sebagai bahan evaluasi, tim juga mengandalkan retrospektif untuk mempelajari kembali apa yang berhasil dan apa yang tidak. Bahan ini lantas digunakan untuk perbaikan produk di masa mendatang.
Ketika berinteraksi dengan tim yang berbeda latar belakang, tim VICA memulai proyek dengan membangun rasa saling percaya dan menyelaraskan visi dan tujuan bersama. Sehingga, tiap anggota bisa memiliki cara masing-masing untuk berkontribusi dengan caranya yang unik. Dengan menyatukan semua pendapat berbeda ini, mereka dapat menciptakan dan menemukan solusi inovatif untuk berbagai masalah.
Sementara untuk menjaga kebersamaan dan kolaborasi yang efektif dalam tim, mereka memperbanyak waktu bersama lewat sesi curah pendapat (brainstorming), proyek bersama, hingga kegiatan team bonding. Mereka pun mengembangkan budaya untuk menghargai kontribusi dan menghormati pendapat setiap anggota tim. Inisiatif ini menjamin tiap pendapat didengar serta memberikan lingkungan yang aman bagi tiap anggota untuk berbagi pandangan yang berbeda.
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Singapore and Indonesia reaffirmed their strong and long-standing economic ties; and to explore opportunities in the development of Indonesia’s new capital city, Nusantara, both nations welcomed the Letters of Intent submitted by Singapore-based businesses from a variety of sectors, including construction, telecommunication and finance. This collaboration in renewable energy and the digital economy was expanded.
Singapore’s Senior Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security Teo Chee Hean and Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investments Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Renewable Energy Cooperation.
Both countries will facilitate investments in the development of renewable energy manufacturing industries, such as solar photovoltaics (PV) and battery energy storage systems (BESS) in Indonesia, as well as cross-border electricity trading projects between Indonesia and Singapore, under the terms of the MOU.
Recognising the synergies shared by Singapore’s and Indonesia’s tech ecosystems, Singapore’s Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong and Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto also signed the MOU on the Singapore-Indonesia Tech:X Programme.
The MOU will establish the Tech:X Programme, which enables young tech professionals from Singapore and Indonesia to work in each other’s countries, strengthens ties between the two nations’ tech ecosystems, and enables young tech professionals to pursue expanding opportunities in the digital economy.
“Through the Tech:X Program, we hope that young tech talent from both countries will be able to learn from one another, gain exposure, and expand the capabilities of both countries’ tech workforces,” Minister Gan says.
Ministers Gan and Airlangga also witnessed the signing of nine partnership documents between Singapore and Indonesia companies on 15 March 2023, in conjunction with the Leaders’ Retreat. In addition to health tech and ed-tech, the partnerships are in the digital economy.
The annual G2G platform, as well as the Singapore-Indonesia Six Bilateral Economic Working Groups (6WG), facilitate close economic collaboration between Singapore and Indonesia.
The 6WG platform addresses economic collaboration in the following areas: Batam, Bintan, Karimun, and other Special Economic Zones: Investments, Manpower, Agribusiness, Transportation, and Tourism.
Singapore and Indonesia have close commercial and investment ties. With bilateral trade totalling S$76.4 billion in 2022, Indonesia is Singapore’s sixth-largest trading partner. Since 2014, Singapore has been Indonesia’s top source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), with Singapore’s investments in Indonesia totalling US$17.5 billion by 2022.
OpenGov Asia earlier reported that Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Indonesian President Joko Widodo recently met at the Singapore-Indonesia Leaders’ Retreat. This was the sixth Leaders’ Retreat for Prime Minister Lee and President Joko Widodo and the first to be held in Singapore since the COVID-19 pandemic.
During President Joko Widodo’s two terms in office, the relationship between the two countries had significantly improved, according to both leaders. This laid the groundwork for them to collaborate in new ways that are profound, multifaceted, forward-looking, and beneficial to both countries.
The ratification of all three agreements under the Expanded Framework was celebrated by the Leaders. These included the Agreement on the Realignment of the Boundary between the Jakarta Flight Information Region (FIR) and the Singapore FIR, the Extradition Treaty, and the Defense Cooperation Agreement.
The Leaders anticipated the next step of obtaining International Civil Aviation Organisation approval for the new arrangements under the FIR Agreement so that both countries could implement all three agreements at a mutually agreed upon date. The resolution of these enduring issues demonstrates the maturity and resilience of bilateral relations.
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Within a year of its commencement, the innovative education model FORTE (Financing of Return to Employment) has shown excellent early outcomes for both local career seekers and employers as the first groups of South Australian students transition from training to employment.
The FORTE pilot programme, which commenced in May 2022, is supported by the Department for Industry, Innovation, and Science. It provides high-quality training at no cost, aimed at equipping 150 South Australians with the necessary digital skills to work in the state’s rapidly growing hi-tech sectors.
Under the FORTE model, local training providers such as Generation Australia, General Assembly, _nology, and 42 Adelaide deliver the training, which is initially funded by private investors. Running for a duration of three years, the pilot programme has shown encouraging early indicators. Over 40% of recent FORTE graduates have already secured jobs at various tech companies.
The remaining graduates are currently actively seeking employment and attending interviews, with the FORTE team providing support to ensure they are matched with appropriate job opportunities within the next three to six months.
The South Australian Government will only make repayments under the FORTE model when a participant has demonstrated a successful employment outcome, meaning that they have secured work in their desired field, achieved higher income, and generated higher income tax as a result. By implementing this approach, the FORTE model ensures that the South Australian Government only funds labour force interventions that are effective.
According to the Founder & CEO of FORTE, talent is abundant throughout South Australia, and the programme aims to provide everyone with the opportunity to learn new in-demand skills, attain financial independence, and reach their full potential.
The FORTE model guarantees that the South Australian Government only invests in labour force interventions that have proven effectiveness. The CEO believes that there is an abundance of talent in South Australia and that the programme is designed to provide everyone with an opportunity to learn new in-demand skills, achieve financial independence, and reach their full potential.
The programme aims to help Adelaide become a leading tech hub in the Asia-Pacific region. A great tech talent pipeline is essential for this goal to be achieved. Thus far, the initiative has contributed to bridging the gender divide in the tech industry. Women who are re-entering the workforce, especially those who have taken a break to raise a family, are a valuable talent pipeline that FORTE aims to tap into.
The Forte Tech Program is a three-month full-time training programme aimed at improving the tech skills of participants. The programme also includes career development services to assist participants in securing employment opportunities in the tech industry. These services include introductions to potential employers, assistance in crafting resumes and profiles, and one-on-one coaching.
The programme is entirely remote, enabling participants to work from home while receiving top-quality training, hands-on project experience, and ongoing support. The training focuses on fields such as Data Analytics, Software Development, and Cloud Computing, which offer excellent salaries, and flexibility and are in high demand for the future. In addition, the training comes at no cost to participants.
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Director General of Resources and Equipment of Post and Information Technology (SDPPI) at the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, Ismail, revealed that Indonesia is optimising technology by ensuring sufficient digital connection and working in concert with the private sector and the community. For its citizens to make the most of this technology, the government of the Republic of Indonesia is investing heavily in its development.
According to Ismail, Indonesia has a well-balanced strategy of infrastructure development and radio frequency spectrum management in place, which would speed up the nationwide rollout of digital infrastructure. However, Indonesia needs to harness an IoT-based platform that uses the country’s digital infrastructure to speed up digital transformation and promote innovation in day-to-day living.
“The Indonesian government has invested much in expanding access to the internet throughout the country, particularly in rural and isolated areas. While this is happening, the Indonesian government is working to speed up the spread of ICT applications and services across many sectors,” Ismail mentioned in an online session for the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Prizes 2023 titled “High-Level Policy Session 7: Ethical Dimensions of Information and Knowledge Societies/Bridging Digital Divides”.
The event attended by ministerial representatives from the European Union, Pakistan, Iran, Cambodia, India and the United Arab Emirates were in attendance. In addition, academics and representatives from foreign organisations were also in attendance.
Ismail points out that the government and the private sector need to collaborate with other actors as the infrastructure network expanded. As seen by the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia, the business sector was spurred to develop and implement several digitisation programmes in the education, healthcare, and SME support sectors.
“Such as student e-book libraries and e-chat programmes. The programme was designed to help educators and students in their academic pursuits. In addition, there is a database of digital web pages, including about 7,500 pieces of digital information. Using digital technology, they hope to create a more accessible education system for all members of our community, he explained.
Ismail said the programme has the potential to benefit over 40,000 educators and over 600 institutions this academic year through enhanced professional development opportunities. Over 20,000 educators and 16,000 pupils have benefited from private sector capacity development programmes.
The private sector in Indonesia has launched several programmes to aid the growth of SMEs. These programmes provide SMEs with resources, including startup funding, digital marketing courses, and more.
Several private sector personnel and over 16,000 partners began the programme to digitalise small and medium-sized businesses. From this, we can infer that the government is trying to promote the availability of digital services and apps,” he said.
Meanwhile, in the healthcare sector, the private sector helps to produce the PeduliLindungi health app during the recent Covid-19 outbreak. The collaboration from a local developer’s team, the Indonesian government’s Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Communication and Informatics have sped up the development and improvement of the app.
During the pandemic “this application provides information about health and other relevant information,” the Director General of SDPPI of the Ministry of Communication and Informatics pointed out.
With over 100 million users, the software has been downloaded and is now used as an Indonesian Health Service Platform known as Satu Sehat Platform. The Platform is a unified health record system for locals. Director General Ismail cited that app as an example of one that is crucial to Indonesia’s healthcare system.
Indonesia’s government is constantly improving its public services to make them more effective and accessible to the people. Efforts to manage Indonesia’s National Public Service Innovation Network have officially commenced. (JIPPNas). The JIPPNas website has become a clearinghouse for innovative methods in public service throughout the country.
The website was created to compile all accessible statistics and information on the best public services and help Indonesia’s public and private sectors better understand how to develop innovation. The JIPPNas website is a hub for promoting innovation, especially in public services, thanks to the collaborative efforts of several different organisations.
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The Transport Minister, Michael Wood, launched the country’s first electric vehicle (EV) charging strategy, which includes plans to provide EV charging stations in almost every town in New Zealand. The strategy is titled Charging Our Future. According to Wood, the government’s vision is for Aotearoa New Zealand to have world-class EV charging infrastructure that is accessible, affordable, convenient, and reliable.
The strategy aims to offer journey charging hubs every 150-200 kilometres on main highways, a public charger for every 20-40 EVs in urban areas, and public charging at community facilities for all settlements with 2,000 or more people. Meeting the targets would see tens of thousands more EV chargers across the country, Wood said.
Emissions from the light vehicle fleet are the single largest source of transport emissions in New Zealand, partially due to having some of the most fuel-inefficient and emissions-intensive vehicles in the OECD. This is expensive and damaging to people’s health and the environment. “Switching to EVs would be like buying petrol for 40c/litre, which would make a big difference for household budgets,” he explained.
Last May, the government released Aotearoa New Zealand’s first emissions reduction plan. The plan explored how the country would meet the first emissions budget for 2022–25 and put it on track to meet future emissions budgets. As per the strategy, transport is one of New Zealand’s largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions and is responsible for 17% of national gross emissions and 39% of total domestic carbon dioxide emissions.
The Emissions Reduction Plan includes the action to rapidly adopt low-emissions vehicles including by improving EV-charging infrastructure across Aotearoa to ensure that citizens have adequate access to charging facilities. Although EVs are not a solution, they are a crucial part of a decarbonised transport system, complementing increased opportunities for adults and children to safely walk, cycle, and use high-quality public transport, the strategy wrote. The country needs an EV charging plan to provide certainty to all parties about the role government will play in supporting EV charging infrastructure.
These new targets will facilitate infrastructure to support different trips and journeys that EV drivers make as well as ensure that rural and provincial New Zealand locations are accessible for residents and visitors with EVs. Wood noted that the success of the government’s clean car policies means there are more than 69,000 EVs on roads, over 80% more than at the end of 2021. This strategy will ensure New Zealand can sustain the uptake of EVs as it is witnessing more people make the switch.
The Ministry will work with local government and industry across transport, energy, and other sectors to deliver on these initiatives. “We also want to make sure we’re working alongside the public. I hope everyone will take the opportunity to feed into the draft strategy and the discussion document,” Wood stated.
The country’s capital, Wellington, previously announced it aims to replace all fossil-fuel-powered passenger vehicles with electric alternatives by 2030. Last year, the Wellington City Council added 24 electric vehicles (EVs) to its fleet. As OpenGov Asia reported, by mid-August, there were 40 EVs for staff to use for daily operations.
A study by the New Zealand Transport Agency (Waka Kotahi) about Kiwi behaviour showed that on average, people don’t travel more than 20 to 50 kilometres a day. Introducing electric vehicles that are capable of a 250-300 kilometres range in one full charge will be the right match for most Council operations. As Wellington city is compact, there are many opportunities for people to change the way they travel throughout the city and have an impact on carbon emissions. More recently, the capital approved trialling a public e-bike share scheme, allowing residents and visitors to hire e-bikes to get around the city.
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The HKUST Business School conducted a comprehensive research study aimed at guiding policy and strategy development for Hong Kong’s regtech sector. The study highlights the pain points currently facing the industry and proposes measures that could strengthen its growth.
To create a more vibrant and innovation-friendly regtech ecosystem, regulators should consider leading in technology development, providing incentives for technology use, and issuing clear guidelines to facilitate technology adoption.
Regtech is a subsector of fintech that adds value to financial institutions and end-users of financial services by automating compliance processes and facilitating innovative customer services such as remote bank account opening. The Hong Kong Government recognises the significance of regtech as part of its fintech strategy and promotes its growth in the city.
To conduct the study, the research team collected insights from regtech solution providers and users, including senior management from banks, payment service providers, and asset management companies. The team used an online survey and focus group discussions to gather this information. Based on their findings, the team developed two reports that summarise their key observations and recommendations.
The research team identified the potential of regtech in automating financial institutions’ know-your-customer (KYC) processes and recommended establishing clear protocols for releasing government data for document verification purposes.
Additionally, the team proposed several solutions to address Hong Kong’s regtech talent shortage, including allocating more resources for on-the-job training, mandating IT courses for finance majors, and establishing an accredited regtech program that is widely recognised.
The Dean of HKUST Business School expressed that financial institutions are turning towards regtech to stay competitive and provide consistent value to customers amid a rapidly changing market with numerous regulatory requirements.
He hopes that this study will help policymakers, regulators, and industry participants to enhance the regtech capabilities of the city and accelerate industry growth. Additionally, the school plans to allocate more resources and focus on regtech research in the future.
The following are the recommendations provided by the HKUST Business School’s study on promoting regtech development in Hong Kong:
Creating a Friendly Regulatory Environment that Encourages Innovation:
- Establish clear guidelines with notes on interpretation and provide prompt feedback
- Provide incentives to the industry, startups, and academics to facilitate regtech innovation
Building a Connected, Inclusive, and Vibrant Regtech Ecosystem:
- Regulators to take lead in technology solutions to address pain points of the industry
- Build an inclusive regtech network through the facilitators
- Accreditation of regtech solution providers
Facilitating the Sharing of Data & Technology in the Regtech Community:
- Standardise the APIs for different banks to share data
- Provide shared databases and platforms to be accessed by different regtech stakeholders
- Allow successful sandbox projects to share solutions
Facilitating KYC Processes and Cross-Border Data Access:
- Establish protocols for verification of documents and identities (individuals and corporates)
- Collaborate with Mainland China to offer standardised procedures and data access
Solving Hong Kong’s Regtech Talent Shortage:
- Government and regulators to allocate more resources for on-the-job training
- Government to sponsor more internships, as firms may not have the resources to support student internships
- Government could provide living allowance to expatriates, or subsidise the companies that offer housing benefits to expatriates to increase their willingness to relocate to Hong Kong
- Higher education providers to include mandatory IT courses in the curriculum for finance majors
- Establish a widely accepted accredited program with regtech as a specialisation for graduates and practitioners to certify fintech and regtech talent
- Provide a clear path for the regtech profession and offer a more rewarding scheme and more interesting future prospects to attract students into the field.
The Policy Innovation and Coordination Office (PICO) and the Research Grants Council (RGC) funded the study.