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As the latest technology, utilising Artificial Intelligence (AI) requires governance to ensure its safe and productive implementation. In this regard, well-regulated policies are essential to be implemented. Deputy Minister of Communication and Informatics Nezar Patria stated that several countries have formulated governance policies for AI, providing the procurements to regulate and guide the responsible use of Artificial Intelligence. Nezar Patria emphasised the importance of these policies in creating a framework that balances innovation and ethical considerations.
“Although there is currently no specific regulation explicitly addressing Artificial Intelligence (AI), the positive impact of AI utilisation can still be accommodated through existing policies, such as the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions and the Government Regulation on the Organisation of Electronic Systems and Transactions (PSTE),” expressed Nezar Patria.
The Deputy Minister of Communication and Informatics emphasised that existing legal frameworks can address individuals suspected of violating the law in the context of artificial intelligence. “In defamation cases, there needs to be a complaint from the aggrieved party. Meanwhile, reports can be submitted to law enforcement for other legal violations. The use of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law) is one option, and specific offences, such as pornography content, can refer to the articles regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP),” he emphasised.
Several countries, including the United States, the European Union, China, and Brazil, have implemented diverse regulations globally. Some have issued Executive Orders to identify the potential risks of AI and establish oversight mechanisms to safeguard fundamental rights. The European Union has taken a significant step with the EU AI Act, emphasising the human-centric principle in AI regulation.
In Indonesia alone, a National Artificial Intelligence Strategy focusing on developing and implementing AI is already in place. The Ministry of Communication and Information is actively finalising a Ministerial Circular on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, further reflecting the government’s commitment to addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by AI.
“The preparation process for the National AI Strategy (Stranas) is underway to transform it into a Draft Presidential Regulation. We look forward to regulations that not only serve as guidelines but also have legally binding strength, actively supporting the development of the national artificial intelligence ecosystem,” stated Deputy Minister of Communication and Informatics Nezar Patria.
Nezar Patria expressed a Ministerial Circular (SE) containing general guidelines for values, ethics, and control of activities utilising artificial intelligence. He sees this SE as a significant stepping stone in formulating future regulations.
“This SE is currently in the finalisation stage, and we hope it will be approved by the Minister of Communication and Information by the end of this month; 98% has been completed, meaning only 2% still needs to be completed. Thus, we hope this guidance can be a significant first step, paving the way for us to formulate more robust and comprehensive regulations,” he addressed.
Moreover, Indonesia requires leaders in every organisation who are well-versed in AI. Head of the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of the Ministry of Communication and Information, Hary Budiarto, mentioned that every organisational leader should understand artificial intelligence technology to solve administrative issues and plan budgets effectively within a company.
According to Hary, AI ethics are necessary to ensure that workers implementing this system do not misuse it, and there are moral sanctions for violations, even though Indonesia has not yet implemented AI laws, as seen in the United States and Europe.
As for the six AI ethics, according to the Ministry of Communication and Information circular that can be implemented by 2024, they include inclusivity, promoting humanity, credibility, accountability, privacy preservation, and being accountable.
Successfully regulated AI usage will result in organised outputs. This statement reflects the government’s commitment to addressing the development of artificial intelligence technology with a holistic approach. With solid and supportive regulations, the government aims to create a conducive environment for AI technology development while ensuring the necessary values, ethics, and controls are observed for national interests.
