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Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have the potential to have a huge transformative impact on the public sector, given governments’ access to massive amounts of data and their operations affect the citizens.
A progressive, safe, secure, comfortable and happy country is what the Philippine public sector seeks to achieve through innovation and ongoing ICT growth. By better harnessing the power of data through a robust data and AI strategy, the government can accomplish its goals and mandates.
It is globally acknowledged that the huge amounts of digital data created by citizens’ actions are a very valuable resource. However, this constantly growing data resource is not being used to its full potential currently. Agencies have a hard time getting the most out of their data because their systems are old and their analytics skills are limited. They have a lot of data but not much insight.
Data will become an even more valuable commodity as the Philippines accelerates its digital transformation efforts to have a “One Digitised Government.”
Learnings from global best practices for advanced data analytics and AI in the Philippines was the focus of the OpenGovLive! Virtual Breakfast Insight on 14 July 2022 for senior digital executives from the Philippine public sector.
Developing a Data-Driven Public Sector: The Road Ahead


To kickstart the session, Mohit Sagar, CEO and Editor-in-Chief, OpenGov Asia, delivered the opening address. He believes that many people struggle with the associated, but unnecessary, challenges of big data, such as high costs, poor data quality and inconsistent data sources and formats, without reaping any of the enticing benefits.
“Public sector agencies require a multifaceted approach, including the ability to quickly integrate new data, make accurate, multilevel forecasts and provide data-driven insights for policymakers,” claims Mohit.
Agencies are expected to make decisions based on what is best for individuals, families and communities. Following this imperative, leaders in the public sector have worked tirelessly to improve outcomes for those they serve during the COVID-19 pandemic.
There are many lessons to be drawn from COVID-19, he says, but one of the most important is the significance of being able to use data to prepare for potential scenarios and inform decision-making.
Analytics assists these leaders in making difficult decisions by allowing them to act on evidence – that is, data. They can be confident that their decisions will result in the best possible outcomes thanks to analytical insights.
As governments focus their efforts to mitigate the negative economic impacts of the pandemic, the expectation of better services, sound fiscal policy, execution and transparency will only grow. It is now more important than ever for the public sector to use a data and advanced analytics infrastructure to fully understand current challenges related to revenue impacts, citizen-centric services, economic development, and financial transparency.
Agencies should take advantage of the opportunity afforded by the pandemic to address long-standing data issues. Expanded data infrastructure will not only provide a foundation for sound decisions and actions but will also create an organisation capable of responding quickly to the ongoing effects of COVID-19, as well as any future emergencies.
Moreover, improving data sharing between government agencies will significantly improve their ability to generate data-driven insights.
At the end of the day, Mohit concludes, the aim is to better serve citizens by deploying the best technology and tools available. To make these transitions and transformations easier, he advises delegates to work with experts.
Analytics and AI Solutions in Government and Public Sector


“Public Sector agencies are complex ecosystems of decisions that require increasing levels of automation,” says Amir Sohrabi, Regional Vice President, Emerging EMEA & Asia.
The amount of data in the public sector is exponentially increasing. Simultaneously, the capacity of agencies should increase to cope with the expansion. Ultimately, citizens will never accept the justification that their public safety agency simply had too much information to deal with.
Irrespective of their mandates, government organisations are subject to investigations and monitoring. Of course, finding fraud, waste, or abuse pays off financially for portfolios with substantial expenditures including health, tax, and social benefit programmes. In other areas, the return on investment for improved audits, inceptions, and investigations might be more difficult to assess.
Amir has shared how agencies like to engage in “continual evolution of capability.” These are to re-use and adapt rather than re-invent; fast problem-solving implementations; continuous innovation; partnerships in the delivery of outcomes; cost-effectiveness; short, sharp milestones with clear and measurable results; and easy to use, easy to learn.
With the fast-paced rollout, each implementation requires a relatively simple approach for the user experience. Moreover, data and analytics are crucial to the company’s digital development. Additionally, digital transformation helps businesses maximise their transactions and operations; without digital transformation, a business can’t meet its clients’ needs.
“Governments still face mission-critical decisions. What began as operations research in government 70 years ago is today called analytics. Now, AI helps make smarter decisions by learning and automating human tasks,” Amir explains.
He shared an example from Belgium where VAT Carousels Fraud cost the Belgian government one billion euros. “This fraud typology is a high-velocity fraud. Carousel frauds are like floods. It is futile to believe that after the storm we can put back water in the riverbed with buckets. What is required is to develop dykes to avoid overflows,” Amir believes.
The Tax Department was awash in VAT Carousels Fraud data. The solution was to detect organisations likely involved in VAT carousels. The SAS Hybrid method was able to detect questionable behaviour or VAT returns early. It integrates network analysis, business rules, predictive modelling and anomaly detection. These approaches allow for network discovery and monitoring. Accurate models have an 80% true positive rate, and SAS Hybrid proved to be the appropriate tax auditor. Currently, the VAT carousel scam is down by 98%.
Analytics was important to attaining this result; models are reliable with 80% true positive rates and give ultra-early detection from the first VAT declaration. VAT Carousels are regulated; thus, the system identifies dubious foreign corporations for the international partnership.
Amir also cited the Cleveland Clinic which is using analytics to monitor, treat and stop the spread of COVID-19, maximising the use of medical resources to save lives during a global epidemic.
In times of crisis, it is crucial to optimise medical resources. To help hospitals anticipate patient traffic, bed capacity, ventilator availability and other factors in response to the coronavirus pandemic, Cleveland Clinic and SAS have developed cutting-edge models.
The models, which are openly accessible via GitHub, offer hospitals and health departments rapid, accurate information to optimise healthcare services for COVID-19 and other patients and to forecast effects on supply chain, finance and other crucial sectors.
Even in the Philippines, these models can aid hospitals, healthcare facilities, state departments of health and governmental organisations in predicting the effects of COVID-19 and preparing for the future.
Data is now available everywhere, waiting to be analysed. It is the result of the actions and reactions of the devices and machines that were used. This constant flow of data places a new level of intelligence within our grasp. But it also raises the bar for people to harness it and create value with and from data.
“Analytics can achieve the specific business goals,” concludes Amir. “It can transform a world of data into a world of intelligence!”
Knowledge Insight


By automating most of the time-consuming and repetitive tasks, data analytics not only improves problem-solving abilities but also makes them a whole lot faster and more effective.
The goal of SAS is to make it easier for more people to use powerful analytics every day, to shorten the time it takes to go from data to insight and encourage people to make bold discoveries that move the world forward. In this scenario, analytics is used to break down barriers, encourage ambition and get results.
“Using AI to discover fraud has facilitated organisations to expand their internal security and make their operations easier. Due to its increased efficiency, Artificial Intelligence has become an important tool for stopping financial crimes,” says Gerard McDonnell, Regional Solution Director – Fraud & Security Intelligence, SAS.
The foundation of the government solutions they offer to agencies is data, discovery and deployment. These are the key areas where SAS concentrates and adds value to government finance, health care, public safety and criminal justice, social services, education, infrastructure and transportation, defence and national security, as well as smart cities.
To increase citizen involvement, increase government efficiencies and fulfil public safety commitments – all these areas of government use analytics and even real-time data streams from sensors, video feeds, and social media.
AI can be employed to examine a huge volume of transactions to identify fraud trends, which can then be applied to real-time fraud detection.
When fraud is suspected, AI models can be used to rate the likelihood of fraud, reject transactions outright, or flag them for more investigation. This enables investigators to concentrate their efforts on the most promising cases.
For the transaction that has been detected, the AI model can additionally provide cause codes. These reason codes help to expedite the investigation by directing the investigator as to where to look for flaws. When investigators assess and approve dubious transactions, AI may learn from them as well, adding to its knowledge and avoiding trends that aren’t indicative of fraud.
Gerard shared some solutions:
- A single extendable, flexible, and responsive platform
- Maximum automatic throughput to minimise resource-intensive manual processes
- Multiple data visualisations tailored for business areas and specific use cases
- Networks built and risks evaluated in near to real-time; data updated at the fastest possible speed
- Intelligence automatically processed and integrated
- Enable highly skilled analysts to tune, adapt and enhance
- Comprehensive, flexible & automated intervention/case pack production
Identifying criminal networks and fraud quickly and efficiently is critical. Thus, data analytics solutions that help them identify tax evasion and fraud promptly are a must.
Data Science Practices That Have Helped Us and May Resonate


Governments may utilise AI to create better policies, make better decisions, enhance citizen participation and communication, and boost the effectiveness and efficiency of public services. While AI has huge potential benefits, realising them will not be simple.
“People who lack an aptitude for data are a hindrance to the advancement of data science,” says Joy Bonaguro, Chief Data Officer, State of California, USA.
Government use of AI trails that of the private sector; the field is complex and has a steep learning curve; and the purpose of, and context within, the government are unique and present several challenges.
Joy emphasises that an organisation should identify its objective and how it wants to improve and then analyse the facts to determine whether to implement a new plan. Thereafter, the organisation must establish an action plan to put its decision into effect.
She added that this step aims to establish clearly defined objectives for what must be done, by when, by whom, why and what the expected consequence(s) will be.
To elaborate, Joy uses the truffle pig problem – the single most significant obstacle to adoption is identifying strong data science initiatives. Thus, strategies are required to comprehend the issues of change management.
An individual will identify themselves with a truffle pig problem if they keep on asking the following:
- Can I have a dashboard?
- Can you build a warehouse?
- Can you automate this process?
Further, data science is challenging for a variety of reasons and teams are under constant pressure to deliver insights fast despite the inherent complexity of the discipline.
Data analytics has existed for a while in a variety of forms, but organisations are discovering more complex and timely ways to use data analytics to improve their operations. Businesses can use data analytics to find new opportunities, save money and make decisions more quickly and efficiently.
The potential applications of data analytics are as varied as the companies that employ them. They can range from the straightforward creation of the key performance indicators from the underlying data to the statistical analysis of scientific findings to evaluate hypotheses. Businesses may also use data analytics to forecast market trends or sway customer behaviour.
Moreover, data analytics for audit is the science and art of finding and analysing trends, deviations and inconsistencies in data that underlies or is connected to the audit’s subject matter, as well as extracting other important information for the audit’s planning and execution.
The primary motivation for employing data analytics for auditors is to raise the calibre of audits. It enables auditors to more efficiently audit the massive volumes of data stored and processed in larger companies’ IT systems. Data from clients can be extracted, modified, and analysed by auditors.
They can better grasp the client’s information and recognise the hazards by doing this. Data analytics tools can transform all the data into pre-structured forms or presentations that are clear to auditors and clients, and even generate audit programmes tailored to client-specific risks or provide data directly into computerised audit procedures, which enables the auditor to reach the result more quickly.
Interactive Discussion
After the educational discussion, delegates participated in poll-based discussions. This session is intended to provide live audience engagement, stimulate participation, provide individuals with real-world experiences and aid in their professional development.
Delegates were asked what their organisation’s most critical area of focus for digital transformation is, and the majority answered citizen-centric services.
Some felt that it is important for the government to talk to people about their needs and get them involved in making policies and designing and delivering services. Others said that cloud adoption and data management as storing data in the cloud offer an automated backup strategy, professional support and easy access from anywhere.
On their top motivator for digital transformation, a majority of delegates indicated that it was public expectations for data-driven decisions to continue to climb and that digital change equals corporate transformation.
Data has long been acknowledged as a government asset, but it can now be shared and used more easily both inside government and among people, entrepreneurs and researchers to solve persistent civic problems.
The third poll asked the delegated what are their challenges in facing digital transformation. The majority indicated that it was driving the adoption of new tools and processes while others answered lack of change management strategy.
The difficulty of adopting new technologies is not limited to the digital workplace or organisational communication solutions. Regardless of the technology, implementing a new style of working into people’s life involves effort.
Effective change management and user acceptance begin with the realisation that there is a process for change management and that approaching it mindfully and intentionally can generate excellent results. Changes must be placed in the correct corporate context, linked to a plan and conveyed consistently throughout the process.
Regarding the major obstacle organisations are encountering when using AI strategy, most answered it to be the lack of properly skilled teams as the companies with mismatched talent strategy could be in danger due to a lack of digital capabilities.
Inquiring about their biggest challenge in using cloud-based services, budget and procurement were the main issues followed by security/trust in cloud services.
The cloud’s promise is clear as it shows its benefits over conventional solutions in terms of processing power, organisational effectiveness and financial efficiency.
The cloud story is the best example of how technology empowers people in their daily lives and at work. With cloud, businesses can now reallocate resources from maintaining IT systems and infrastructure to other tasks that boost business performance, like innovation or research, because it offers both agility and stability.
Closing Remarks
Mohit emphasised that technologies are designed to answer complicated issues, hence technology is becoming increasingly simple. Moreover, the appearance of devices is becoming as essential as how they function.
The legacy of a person is about living and being alive. It is about gaining knowledge from the past, living in the present and constructing the future. The concept of legacy is a potent life tool for individuals of all ages and a catalyst for social and digital transformation.
Organisations that opt for cloud migration can gain a technological advantage by enhancing their offerings to stakeholders. Everything will go well as the organisation, whether in the public or private sector, reaps the benefits of cloud services. Multiple teams can access and manage their work across the enterprise. Thus, there is a high level of coordination between groups, which promotes work efficiency.
“Cloud is a necessity and having the right partnership matters in digital transformation,” Mohit concludes.
Amir believes that analytics and AI solutions in the public sector are just around the corner due to the connectivity and compute power, putting the attainment of a higher degree of intelligence well within grasp. Thus, consumers are now expected to use data to generate value as well.
The rate of development is astounding today. With the help of technological advancements that are now able to teach and train machines to perform jobs that in the past were either impossible or required an exceedingly long time to complete.
“Analytics is how AI can assist businesses in achieving unique company objectives. SAS will assist in finding new connections as well as recognise patterns that haven’t been seen before; automate the work; learn new things about the world with the help of analytics and statistics,” he ends emphatically.


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Venture Capital (VC) has played a significant role in driving innovation and economic growth by providing essential financing for startups and early-stage enterprises. With rising interest rates and complicated loan approval processes, many entrepreneurs are turning to VC financing opportunities to bridge the gap between funding sources for innovation and traditional, lower-cost forms of finance available to existing businesses.
To attract private equity funds and entice entrepreneurs with high-return ideas, the VC industry must offer a satisfactory return on capital, provide appealing returns for its members, and demonstrate promising upside potential. However, consistently outperforming investments in inherently risky business operations remains a significant challenge
Despite not being long-term ventures, the goal of VC investments is to provide financial support to a company’s balance sheet and infrastructure until it achieves a certain size and level of credibility that makes it attractive for acquisition by a corporation or provides the opportunity for liquidity in the institutional public equity markets.
Due to the saturation of the startup market and ongoing inflation concerns, many investors are opting for a more conservative approach. Venture capitalists today are adopting a more cautious, long-term strategy, departing from the previously prevalent aggressive, short-term investment approach.
Venture Capitalists Measure When Funding a Startup
“UTokyo IPC aims to accelerate innovation on a global scale that leveraged the University of Tokyo through three key activities: supporting entrepreneurs, facilitating corporate innovation, and investing in startups,” Kei reveals.
The company’s primary activity is Venture Capital (VC), which consists of meaningful investments and the exiting of those portfolios. A concurrent objective is to apply UTokyo’s research, intellectual assets and other resources to businesses.
While the ultimate goal is to make investments, Kei shared that they also conduct extensive research and academic work, that can be commercialised.
The company has invested in around 60 companies or portfolios that are primarily focused on various fields including biotech (drug discovery, medical devices, agriculture), robotics, aerospace, IT and AI (mainly enterprise solutions).
“It is pertinent that our company was established as a result of a political decision, indicating that the government is currently experiencing a period of uncertainty,” Kei explains. “Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)made a joint decision to increase funding for startups emerging from universities, to explore ways to transform research into viable business ventures. This decision ultimately led to the creation of our company.”
Typically, national universities in Japan are not permitted to invest in companies, but an exception was made in this case. As a result, the VC firm is deeply invested in the growth of startups and takes a deep interest in their success.
Kei explained that the national budget was used to establish our funds. It is noteworthy that the funds comprise public and private sources, with a government disbursement allowing it to undertake investments with significantly greater risk.
He acknowledges that the company employs a matrix to evaluate the success of its investments. However, due to their focus on early-stage deep tech investments, it can be extremely challenging to conduct such measurements, particularly at an early stage. Nonetheless, his team closely monitors the progress of each investment and ensures that the milestones established for both business and technology are met.
The company operates an incubation and accelerator programme called “1st Round” (https://www.1stround.jp/) that serves as a bridge between academia and business. It is a programme co-hosted by 13 Top national and private universities from Japan. To participate in the initiative, start-ups are not required to be incorporated but must do so if chosen. If already incorporated, they must be under 3 years, and must not be funded by a VC at application timing.
He notes that they have numerous corporate sponsors, consisting of major Japanese corporations of a wide spectrum of industry fields. They strongly encourage partnerships between the startups and the sponsoring companies to conduct proof of concept (POC) projects together. This safe and close-knit community has resulted in many successful ventures between companies and startups.
The venture capitalist arm has a follow-on investment strategy aimed at providing support to the companies they invest in, particularly during challenging times. They take a hands-on approach by having members sit or observe boards meeting of portfolio companies to offer guidance and mentorship for business development, HR support (has own recruitment platform “Deep tech Dive” (https://www.utokyo-ipc.co.jp/dive/), and public relations. Also since their fund terms are 15 years, relatively longer than other VC funds, which helps deep tech startups to firmly bring technology to the market.
The VC strongly believes in the value of persistence and is committed to not giving up on its investments. They are determined to work tirelessly until the very end to revitalise the company, a trait they consider critical of a successful investor.
As a university subsidiary, they do not limit themselves to any particular investment areas and remain open to various types of startups. While there may be some sectors that are more attractive to non-tech venture capital, they generally favour startups that may be complex to comprehend but possess the potential to bring about transformative changes in the world.
They take a long-term investment approach and have transitioned from short-term rapid investment to supporting social impact and sustainability, particularly in healthcare startups. However, they also must balance this with the need for financial returns.
When making investments, financial returns are undoubtedly important, but they are not the sole factor that should be taken into account. The overall impact of the investment, including its social, environmental and ethical implications, should also be carefully considered.
Startups have several options for obtaining capital, such as crowdfunding, venture loans, and revenue-based finance. Each strategy has its own advantages and disadvantages, and therefore, entrepreneurs must have a deep understanding of these options.
Having multiple funding options can be advantageous, provided that entrepreneurs and shareholders are well-informed about the pros and cons of each. A thorough understanding of the funding options can help them make an informed decision that aligns with their business goals and objectives.
Urban Ideas and Solutions Through LKYGBPC
The Lee Kuan Yew Global Business Plan Competition (LKYGBPC), which began in 2001, is a biennial global university start-up competition hosted in Singapore. Organised by Singapore Management University’s Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, focuses on urban ideas and solutions developed by student founders and early-stage start-ups.
According to Kei, as an entrepreneur, it is essential to have the appropriate capacity and seek guidance from knowledgeable individuals, particularly in the early stages of the business. As a university subsidiary, UTokyoIPC is well-equipped to assist entrepreneurs and help prevent them from making fatal mistakes out of ignorance.
The success of promoting entrepreneurship in culture depends on the ecosystem and environment that encourages and supports it. Singapore has a strong entrepreneurial environment, with universities such as SMU and NUS emphasising entrepreneurship. In contrast, Japan has a larger economy but tends to be more conservative.
The University of Tokyo has been actively fostering entrepreneurship by offering courses to students, which has led to the creation of numerous companies. The critical factor behind this success is the creation of an environment that supports entrepreneurship and motivates people to pursue it. Marketing and promoting the benefits of entrepreneurship are also vital to its success.
“The programme is expanding and involving many other universities beyond Singapore. This makes LKYGBPC an excellent platform for startups or the venture capital industry, as it is close to many countries in the region.” Kei believes.
Since joining the company in 2019, Kei has been actively involved in supporting startups, professors, and students through various initiatives. His passion is on deep tech startups or those with the potential to bring about positive changes in the world. He has invested in a diverse range of fields, including IT, robotics, AI and agritech.
Many successful entrepreneurs come from different backgrounds, such as business, engineering, finance, marketing and more. While having a technical background can be advantageous in some industries, it is not always necessary for achieving business success, Kei opines.
“Ultimately, having a strong business sense is more crucial than any specific technical background. What truly matters is possessing a good grasp of business and the necessary skills to succeed in it. This entails competencies such as strategic thinking, financial management, leadership, communication, and problem-solving,” Kei concludes.
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Pemodal ventura atau venture capital (VC) telah menjadi kekuatan vital dan katalis inovasi terkemuka selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Permodalan mereka telah menjadi sumber keuangan utama bagi sejumlah startup, sebab VC dikenal lebih ramah inovasi bagi pertumbuhan perusahaan pemula (startup).
Alih-alih meminjam modal dari bank yang memiliki suku bunga tinggi dan proses persetujuan pinjaman yang rumit, tidak heran jika banyak pengusaha lebih memilih alternatif pendanaan kepada pemodal ventura. Bagai gayung bersambut, investor pun mendukung upaya para pendiri startup dengan memasok modal yang mereka butuhkan.
VC menjadi jembatan untuk mengisi celah kebutuhan antara sumber modal inovatif dan tradisional. Pendanaan model ini menjadi alternatif sumber modal rendah biaya untuk mendanai bisnis. Untuk menyediakan dana besar bagi pegiat startup, bisnis pemodal ventura harus memberikan insentif yang menarik bagi para investor privat agar mereka mau menaruh uang mereka di perusahaan pemodal ventura.
Di sisi lain, besarnya ketersediaan sumber dana menjadi modal bagi VC untuk menarik potensi startup berkualitas yang berpotensi memberikan keuntungan tinggi. Secara singkat, tantangan pemodal ventura adalah mencari potensi untuk melipatgandakan investasi yang diberikan pada bisnis-bisnis dengan tingkat risiko tinggi.
Modal ventura bukanlah modal jangka panjang. VC bertujuan untuk berinvestasi hingga perusahaan mencapai ukuran dan kredibilitas yang bisa dijual ke korporasi lain atau bisa dijual sebagai likuiditas di pasar modal. Intinya, seorang pemodal ventura berinvestasi pada ide pengusaha, mengembangkannya dalam waktu singkat, kemudian mencari strategi untuk mendapat laba berlipat dengan menjual perusahaan atau melakukan penawaran saham perdana (Initial Public Offering/ IPO).
Namun, kiniada muncul tren baru dimana pemodal ventura beralih dari metode investasi jangka pendek yang agresif ke pendekatan jangka panjang yang lebih konservatif. Pasar startup yang sudah terlalu jenuh menjadi salah satu alasan transisi ini. Tren ini, dikombinasikan dengan kekhawatiran inflasi yang berkelanjutan, membuat banyak investor memainkan portofolio investasi mereka dengan lebih hati-hati.
Menyaring startup potensial
Pendirian pemodal ventura UTokyoIPC sendiri berawal dari inisiatif Menteri Ekonomi dan Menteri Pendidikan untuk memberikan pendanaan pada riset-riset yang dilakukan kampus. Mereka ingin agar riset-riset itu bisa dikomersialisasi dan dikembangkan menjadi bisnis. Lantas didirikanlah UTokyoIPC di bawah Universitas Tokyo yang mendapat sumber modal dari pemerintah dan swasta.
“Di portofolio kami, ada sekitar 50-60 perusahaan dan kebanyakan bergerak di biotech, seperti penemuan obat, peralatan medis, dan sebagian kecil bergerak di pertanian,” tutur Kei Furukawa, Partner, Investasi & Pengembang Bisnis UTokyoIPC, dalam wawancara khusus dengan Mohit Sagar, CEO dan Pemimpin Redaksi OpenGov Asia.
“Meski tak banyak pemodal ventura yang bergerak di area ini, namun kami melihat sektor ini sangat penting dan berdampak pada hidup banyak orang, sehingga kami memutuskan untuk berinvestasi di sini.”
Ia lantas membeberkan sejumlah hal yang menjadi pertimbangan perusahaan pemodal ventura untuk berinvestasi di sebuah startup. Kei mengaku penilaian yang mereka lakukan tak jauh beda dari penilaian yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura lain pada umumnya:
- Memiliki tim yang bagus,
- Mengusung teknologi yang menarik di waktu yang tepat,
- Ketersediaan pasar,
- Potensi ekspansi, untuk mengukur seberapa besar perusahaan bisa dikembangkan dan berapa banyak pasar yang bisa diraup.
Tidak terpenuhinya sejumlah syarat itu menjadi kesalahan startup ketika gagal menggaet pemodal. Ketersediaan pasar dan potensi kecepatan pertumbuhan perusahaan menjadi pertimbangan terbesar para pemberi modal.
Modal jangka panjang
Sebagai pemodal ventura untuk startup yang bergerak dibidang bio-tech, UTokyoIPC menyadari bahwa mengembangkan inovasi teknologi medis memang membutuhkan waktu lama. Sebab, industri ini berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan nyawa manusia sehingga perlu riset mendalam untuk memastikan keamanan dan keakuratan produk yang dihasilkan.
“Di tahun pertama, kami mengelola startup agar mereka berkomitmen menjaga pertumbuhan perusahaan. Kami tidak mengejar-ngejar mereka agar lekas besar. Sebab, pengembangan deep tech memang perlu waktu, sehingga kami tidak perlu terburu-buru.”
Selain itu, skema pendanaan campuran antara publik dan privat membuat model pendanaan yang diberikan UTokyoIPC bisa lebih menerima pendanaan model ini. Mereka bisa lebih leluasa mengambil risiko ketika berinvestasi.
Untuk memberi pendanaan, UTokyoIPC biasanya memulai dengan melakukan konsultasi dengan berbagai riset yang ada di kampus-kampus. Mereka mencari riset yang berpotensi untuk diubah menjadi bisnis. Riset yang dianggap potensial akan diajak untuk mengikuti pitching sebagai bagian dari proses seleksi sebelum pemberian modal.
Setelah itu, mereka memberikan program bimbingan tahap awal. Perusahaan yang terpilih masuk ke program ini akan mendapat pendanaan dengan nilai maksimum US$100 ribu sebagai dana hibah. Mereka mendapat bimbingan selama enam bulan agar dana hibah yang diberikan bisa dipakai untuk mengembangkan perusahaan.
“Mereka tak tahu banyak soal bisnis, sehingga kami memberikan saran dan dukungan uang sebanyak mungkin agar mereka tidak terjegal di fase awal mereka. Tujuan kami agar startup bisa berhasil melewati pendanaan tahap awal (seed round funding) dan mencapai valuasi terbaik.”
UTokyoIPC memberikan pendanaan di tahap awal perusahaan mulai dari seed funding hingga seri kedua (second round funding). Sebagai investor tahap awal, Kei menuturkan sulit untuk mengukur tingkat kesuksesan investasi yang dilakukan. Sehingga, mereka berpatokan pada target-target yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Jika startup berhasil mencapai tiap target yang sudah disepakati, hal tersebut menjadi indikasi perusahaan telah berjalan dengan baik. Jika yang terjadi sebaliknya, maka perlu dilakukan peninjauan ulang untuk mengubah haluan.
Sukses di pemodal ventura
Sebagai seseorang yang tidak memiliki latar belakang investasi dan bisnis, Kei merasa beruntung bisa terjun ke bisnis pemodal ventura UTokyoIPC. Awal ketertarikan Kei terhadap bisnis modal ventura sendiri berawal sejak ia menjajal Pendidikan MBA di Singapura.
Merasa tak punya cukup mental untuk menjadi seorang pengusaha, Kei banting setir untuk mempelajari sistem pendukung bisnis yaitu pemodal ventura. Sehingga, ia pun banyak mengambil kursus pemodal ventura kala itu.
Meski demikian, jalan tak selalu mulus. Lantaran tak punya pengalaman kerja di bidang itu, ia tak langsung terjun ke industri pemodal ventura. Setelah melanglangbuana ke sejumlah perusahaan swasta, suatu hari ia berkesempatan berkarir di UTokyoIPC yang merupakan pemodal ventura.
Menurutnya, agar berhasil di bisnis pemodal ventura, seseorang mesti memiliki kemampuan berelasi yang baik. Sebab, bisnis ini selalu berhubungan dengan orang lain, baik dengan investor maupun startup.
“Karena Anda akan berhubungan dengan banyak orang, berbicara dengan mereka dan memahami siapa mereka. Sebab, ini akan menjadi aspek penting ketika melakukan investasi.”
Selain kepiawaian dalam menangani orang lain, catatan lain sebagai seorang pemodal ventura adalah semangat pantang menyerah. Pemodal mesti berjuang bersama tim startup hingga titik darah penghabisan. Optimisme dan kemampuan untuk terus mencoba strategi baru sangat diperlukan. Sebab selalu akan ada momen di mana rasa putus asa dan keinginan untuk menyerah muncul karena tidak melihat jalan keluar menuju keberhasilan.
“Tapi, saya tekankan untuk jangan menyerah. Anda harus mendorong diri Anda hingga hari terakhir, hingga berhasil.”
Selain itu, seorang investor juga perlu memiliki kesabaran untuk memberi waktu dan kesempatan bagi orang lain. Sebab, dalam investasi deep tech, banyak pekerjaan laboratorium yang tak segera terlihat hasilnya.
“Saya berbicara dengan berbagai tim ketika mereka bekerja di laboratorium dan berpikir bahwa sebagian besar waktu yang digunakan tidak segera menjadi uang atau menjadi produk, namun kami tetap memberi keleluasaan waktu. Kami melihat kesempatan apa yang bisa kita manfaatkan dari hasil penelitian mereka. Sehingga persoalannya, “Apakah Anda ingin memberikan waktu bagi startup yang dimodali? Yang kemungkinan dalam tiga atau lima tahun ke depan akan menjadi bisnis yang besar? Saya kira ini penting.”
LKYGBPC sosialisasikan minat kewirausahaan
Menurut Kei, Singapura memiliki kultur entrepreneurship yang kuat ketimbang Jepang. Hal ini mengejutkannya dan membuatnya tertarik untuk menggali lebih jauh ketika mendapat pelajaran entrepreneurship dalam proses mengambil gelar master di negara itu.
“Meski Jepang memiliki skala ekonomi yang lebih besar, namun warga di sini lebih konservatif ketimbang Singapura yang sangat agresif dengan entrepreneurship.”
Lewat kompetisi kewirausahaan seperti Lee Kuan Yew Global Business Plan Competition (LKYGBPC) menurut Kei berguna untuk terus memupuk jiwa kewirausahaan anak muda di Singapura dan berbagai belahan dunia. Selain itu, LKYGBPC juga memberi pengaruh ke berbagai universitas lain di dalam dan luar Singapura untuk ikut terlibat dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan.
Kompetisi ini juga menjadi sarana yang baik untuk mempertemukan startup dengan pemodal ventura. Sehingga, ia berharap program kompetisi ini bisa menjadi platform untuk melebarkan semangat entrepreneurship.
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At the third edition of ‘My Digital Bootcamp,’ 1,500 students from low-income families in the Central Singapore District will learn new digital skills. The districtwide programme will help to level the playing field for children from low-income families who may not have access to extracurricular activities.
This is part of the Central Singapore Community Development Council’s (CDC) SkillsFuture Junior programme, which seeks to support its young residents with digital and soft skills to prepare them for a better future.
Students will go through four modular skills-based workshops at each two-day Bootcamp held from March to December 2023 to learn advanced digital-making skills in a fun and engaging manner such as programming, robotics, mobile app development, and game design.
A time traveller visiting ancient civilisations or an Earth hero resolving a climate crisis are the two new immersive narratives that participants can select from. They will also be exposed to complementary soft skills such as logical reasoning, pattern recognition, algorithm design, relationship management, and communication skills, among others, during the Bootcamp.
‘My Digital Bootcamp’ will provide structured learning support to the young participants in order to encourage learning beyond the workshops. Each child will receive a special home-based learning (HBL) digital-making kit, which includes a micro: bit pocket-sized computer, a KittenBot expansion board, an ultrasonic sensor, and other resource materials, as well as a learning management system, to allow them to continue learning and practising what they have learned at the Bootcamp.
At the end of this season, a brand-new Hackathon component will be held in which young learners will be empowered to solve real-life scenario-based challenges in friendly competitions that will underpin holistic learning. There will be 300 people at the Hackathon. Some will be students from the Bootcamps, and some will be new students.
Participants in the two-day Hackathon challenge will participate in digital-making skill workshops or refreshers, preparatory workshops, competitions, and presentations. They will investigate skillsets and develop competencies in soft skills other than those taught in the Bootcamp, such as idea pitching, design thinking, and ideation, which will help them build a strong foundation for the future economy.
The long-standing partnership between Central Singapore CDC and a multinational banking corporation made ‘My Digital Bootcamp’ possible. Since its inception in September 2019, the programme has benefited over 2,000 children from 34 schools and community organisations in Central Singapore. Over 30 employee volunteers also befriended the students, distributed participation kits and meals, and assisted in guiding the students’ learning.
In addition, the Infocomm Media Development Authority’s (IMDA) Digital for Life (DfL) Movement has been named Champion Project at the prestigious World Summit on Information Society (WSIS) Prize Ceremony 2023, which is organised by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) under the auspices of the United Nations (UN).
The DfL movement was named a WSIS Prizes 2023 Champion in the category “the role of governments and all stakeholders in promoting ICTs for development.” This award came after WSIS received nominations for 900 projects from around the world in 18 categories, reviewed them with experts, and received over 1.5 million online votes.
The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Prizes recognise projects that use information and communication technologies (ICT) to advance the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.
To date, the DfL movement has more than 130 partners and 140 projects, benefiting over 270,000 Singaporeans from various segments such as youths, seniors, low-income families, women, and people with disabilities.
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CUHK researchers, led by Professors Zhang Li, Philip Chiu Wai-yan, and Tony Chan Kai-fung, have developed wirelessly powered electronic stents for a non-invasive electrical stimulation therapy to treat gastric acid reflux. The research was published in Science Advances and will be featured in Nature Reviews Bioengineering’s April 2023 issue.
GERD is a persistent gastrointestinal disorder with widespread prevalence. Medication is necessary for about 8% of patients, but it can harm their physical and mental health. Surgical interventions such as Nissen fundoplication and magnetic augmentation are available but require laparoscopic surgery. Electrical stimulation of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) offers a promising solution but requires invasive surgery, which is risky.
Implantable electrical stimulation systems for GERD have significant surgical burdens and potential risks, making them difficult to implement. As GERD patients become more prevalent worldwide, there is a strong need for a less invasive electrical stimulation system that can reduce surgical risks and increase patient acceptance.
The research team has developed a wirelessly powered electronic stent (E-Stent) that provides a less invasive strategy for diagnosis and treatment in the gastrointestinal tract. The E-Stent uses a super elastic clinical oesophageal stent as the mechanical skeleton, a liquid metal antenna, and an intrinsically stretchable pulse generator. The liquid metal has a low melting temperature and high electrical conductivity, making it compliant with deformations in the oesophagus. With a wearable power transfer system, the elastic antenna can harvest sufficient energy for electrical stimulation therapy, even under compression of the oesophagus.
To improve design flexibility and speed up production, the research team utilised a laser engrafting machine for the batch fabrication of stretchable circuits. The circuit’s intrinsic stretchability and excellent mechanical properties enable it to provide stable biphasic current stimulation under various extreme deformations. The E-Stent not only overcomes the power bottleneck of bioelectronic implants but also has the potential for other non-invasive biomedical applications in organs with a natural orifice.
The Director of the Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine, CU Medicine stated that the team’s bioelectronic platform can regulate GERD by electrical stimulation. The researchers demonstrated the concept in pig models, showing that continuous electrical stimulation can increase the pressure on the lower oesophageal sphincter, which could potentially prevent gastric acid in a less invasive way. The team’s next step is to optimise and transform the prototypes into clinical products. They will continue their interdisciplinary collaboration to move forward with the work and help more people.
Professor Zhang Li from the Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering collaborated with CU Medicine to develop the E-Stent platform and a transoral delivery strategy to overcome several challenges in mucosa-interfacing bioelectronics.
The team worked to address issues such as wirelessly powering bioelectronics inside the body, especially for high-power applications like electrical stimulation, and designing microneedle electrodes to safely and efficiently deliver electrical stimulation across the mucosa, which acts as a natural barrier protecting the GI tract.
Research Assistant Professor Tony Chan Kai-fung of the Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine expressed that digital medicine could have a transformative impact and demonstrates the clinical potential to integrate other functions. He suggested that pressure sensors and other bio-sensors could be integrated with the E-Stent for physiological assessment.
The data collected could be used for real-time optimisation of electrical stimulation and personalised treatment. Professor Chan also noted that the applications of the E-Stent platform are not limited to GERD but can be extended to other parts of the gastrointestinal tract and organs with natural orifices.
Currently, the research team is collaborating to add new features to the E-Stent for other applications in the gastrointestinal tract and conducting further preclinical and clinical evaluations. The team aims to develop a non-invasive platform that provides efficient and safe options for personalised treatments and physiological assessments with various functions of high clinical value. The team envisions that the E-Stent will have a promising future as a highly useful technology.
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The government in Indonesia continue to develop its public service to enhance efficiency and provide easy access for people who need them. The Indonesian government have begun working on running the National Public Service Innovation Network (JIPPNas). The website for JIPPNas has evolved into a central repository for new approaches to public service around the country.
The website compiled all available data and information about the finest public services to facilitate a shared understanding of how to advance innovation in Indonesia’s public sector. Having several agencies work together to maintain the JIPPNas website is a central hub for fostering innovation, particularly in public services.
“This partnership is a good leap in managing innovation in government agencies,” PANRB Minister Abdullah Azwar Anas mentioned at the signing of the JIPPNas Site Management Cooperation Agreement and JIPP Hub Commitment in South Jakarta.
According to Diah Natalisa, Deputy for Public Services in the Ministry of PANRB, the JIPPNas website evolved from a national public service innovation information portal into a platform for disseminating the Best Public Service Innovations resulting from the Public Service Innovation Competition’s implementation (KIPP). The Ministry of Home Affairs’ Innovative Government Award (IGA) and LAN’s Innoland have been included in JIPPNas.
As required by PermenPANRB No. 89/2020 concerning the implementation of JIPP, the JIPPNas website is the government’s endeavour to encourage innovation in the public service sector. The Joint Innovation Programme for Public-Private Partnerships in the Americas (JIPPNas) is an approach to ensuring that the most effective ideas in the public sector are produced, transferred, and disseminated to other units and organisations. The duplicated innovations may be readily institutionalised and sustained and can be reported immediately on the JIPPNas website.
“With this combined management, it is believed that JIPPNas can strengthen the innovation process for issue solving, sharing information and open cooperation, and generating ideas to support sustainable innovation activities,” Diah remarked.
Merita Gidarjati, representing USAID at ERAT, recently discussed the organisation’s ambitions for collaborative administration of the JIPPNas site. She explained that the goal of this partnership is to serve as a national innovation centre, which would serve as a storehouse for cutting-edge ideas and a platform from which they could be shared with the rest of the country.
“This cross-agency collaboration has a big multiplier impact on the motto of outstanding service and may also become a new tradition in fostering innovation,” she added.
In this activity, a workshop was also held under the theme Progress of Implementation of Assistance and Development of Innovation Nodes at the Provincial Level and continued with a discussion of the Culture of Sustainable Innovation.
The State Administration Agency (LAN), the Ministry of Home Affairs, and the Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (PANRB) signed a collaboration agreement to commemorate the event.
Seven provinces (Jambi, Lampung, West Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, and North Maluku) also inked agreements to create innovation clusters. As a result, Indonesia now has 22 provinces with established innovation clusters, up from 15 regions just a few years ago.
In addition, to provide an integrated website to promote local government innovation and digitalisation, Indonesia supervised the Public Service Coordination Forum (FKPP). The forum’s hoped-for advantages extended from creating policies and delivering public services at the national, institutional, and regional levels.
At the event, speakers from various backgrounds present in two sessions to provide insights on how best to structure public services. The speech’s leading figure, East Java’s Deputy Governor Emil Elestianto Dardak, claimed that his party hosted an event named Kovablik to promote regional creativity (Public Service Competition).
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Nowadays, as new technologies and formats emerge, the regularity of industrial development tends to deteriorate significantly, and the complexity, randomness, and sudden problems increase, posing numerous uncertain challenges to businesses.
Simultaneously, next-generation information and communication technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and blockchain continue to emerge, and they have demonstrated certain benefits in related fields. However, the simple combination of new digital technologies and traditional industries is no longer sufficient to meet the needs of traditional vertical industries, and enterprise digital transformation is entering the “deep water zone.”
Traditional businesses have recognised the importance of digital transformation and have begun to develop digital transformation strategies and plans. However, many issues remain, such as a lack of understanding of digital transformation, ambiguous strategies, ineffective implementation, and ineffective outcomes.
At the same time, the market has many subdivided fields of digital transformation products, as well as various types of products. The demand side struggles to fully understand its product and service capabilities, which slows the progress of enterprise digital transformation.
To address the issues, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) Foundation Project has launched the “Panorama of High-Quality Digital Transformation Products and Services” in 2022.
CAICT collected application forms from nearly 400 companies during the compilation process, and finally selected 315 companies (including different types of products from the same company) after review and screening to form the 2022 “Panorama.”
The “Panorama of High-Quality Digital Transformation Products and Services (2022)” divides it into two parts: basic technology and application services. It includes technology development, AI, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud service, data analysis, IT operation and maintenance, and 7 modules of assembled applications in the basic part; marketing, human resources, finance, taxation and legal affairs, project management, enterprise resource planning, sales, customer service, design, general office, and other 9 modules in the application service part.
Data analysis is a basic technology panorama. Cloud computing and AI are the most popular segments, with more than 50 companies participating, respectively. The following directions will concentrate on IT operations, the IoT, assembled applications, and other fields.
In a panoramic view of application services, the first components are general office, marketing, and human resources. Follow-up will concentrate on finance, taxation, legal affairs, sales, enterprise resource planning, project management, and other areas.
In 2023, “Panorama” will continue to be built around digital transformation products and services, fully demonstrating the benefits to all parties in the industry and providing favourable support for the digital transformation of traditional industries in the country.
CAICT anticipates that more companies will participate in the compilation of the “Foundation Foundation Plan” panorama, thereby contributing to industry exchange and mutual learning, as well as the formation of common industry standards.
The public can now apply for the 2023 “Panorama,” which will be chosen through corporate interviews, on-site visits, and expert review. Companies that make the cut will be officially announced at CAICT’s “Foundation 2023-High-Quality Digital Transformation Development Forum.”
The digital transformation of China presents opportunities not only for Chinese citizens but also for businesses worldwide. The nation is still discovering how the local company could be a part of one of the most significant digital transformations in history.
The rise of China is ushering in the Asian century, but companies have yet to fully explore the opportunities it presents. Thus, technology is the solution. The Chinese market is undergoing a rapid digital transformation; understanding this massive shift and how to capitalise on it will be crucial for businesses worldwide.
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CSIRO, the Australian national science agency, has announced the launch of AquaWatch Australia, an initiative aimed at introducing the first-ever water quality monitoring system from the ground to space, catering to both Australia and the world.
Once fully operational, AquaWatch will deliver near real-time updates and predictive forecasting, similar to a weather service but for water quality. The program will leverage an extensive network of Earth observation satellites and ground-based water sensors to enable improved water quality management. It will provide early warnings for harmful events, including toxic algal blooms, blackwater, and runoff contamination.
In addition to enhancing water quality management, the AquaWatch system will bolster the resilience of Australian communities that rely on water and improve outcomes for the natural environment in the aftermath of events like bushfires and floods.
CSIRO is collaborating with SmartSat CRC, its foundation partner, to bring together research, government, and industry stakeholders. The development and design of AquaWatch will involve an initial co-investment of $83 million.
CSIRO’s Chief Executive emphasised the significance of water as a vital resource in Australia and worldwide. The AquaWatch Australia initiative is designed to provide extensive water quality monitoring that would enhance water quality management in various sectors. The system aims to provide predictive forecasting, allowing for early warning on harmful water events such as toxic algal blooms, blackwater, and runoff contamination.
AquaWatch Australia will leverage Earth observation satellites and other science capabilities such as in-situ sensing, ecosystem modelling, engineering, data science, and artificial intelligence. It is part of CSIRO’s Missions Program, a large-scale scientific research initiative that seeks to accelerate problem-solving for some of the nation’s most significant challenges. The program aims to increase the resilience of Australian communities that depend on water and improve outcomes for the natural environment after events such as bushfires and floods.
AquaWatch will collaborate with various implementation partners to expand its monitoring capabilities from rivers to coasts. The initiative will have the ability to monitor water quality in bays, coastal wetlands, aquaculture farming, mangrove forests, and coral reefs, including the world-renowned Great Barrier Reef.
According to SmartSat’s CRC Chief Executive Officer space technology will play a significant role in the AquaWatch initiative and will be critical in developing an accurate understanding of Australia’s water systems. As the foundational partner for AquaWatch, SmartSat CRC has partnered with CSIRO to establish several pilot projects aimed at developing technologies to monitor and manage Australia’s water resources effectively.
These cooperative projects bring together research partners, government, and industry to cover integrated ground-to-space water quality monitoring systems for inland, estuarine, and near-coastal water bodies.
The AquaWatch partnership is an excellent example of the benefits of cross-agency collaboration and demonstrates the potential to achieve much more when combining efforts and know-how for the benefit of all Australians. The collaborative effort to leverage data gathered from satellites will play a crucial role in safeguarding Australia’s future water supply and improving the natural environment.
Once operational, AquaWatch will integrate data from both water sensors and satellites into a central data hub. CSIRO’s expertise in data analysis and AI will then provide forecasts a few days in advance. The system is currently being tested through six pilot sites around Australia, where it is being used to monitor toxic blue-green algae blooms at Lake Tuggeranong in Canberra, among other uses.
The system is also being tested along Australia’s coasts, with a pilot project focused on monitoring how sediment flow from the Fitzroy River out to the Great Barrier Reef affects water quality. Additional pilots established overseas will demonstrate how AquaWatch can be used to monitor water quality for various purposes, such as drinking, sanitation, species conservation, hydroelectricity, and carbon sequestration in mangrove forests.
The AquaWatch Mission involves collaboration between CSIRO, SmartSat CRC, and a network of partners from government, industry, and research organisations. Among these partners are government agencies such as the ACT Government’s Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate, the NSW Department of Planning and Environment, the Queensland Department of Environment and Science, and Western Australia’s Department of Water and Environmental Regulation.
The mission also includes industry partners as well as universities and research organisations such as ANU Institute for Water Futures, ANU Fenner School of Environment and Society, Curtin University, La Trobe University, and the University of Queensland.
International collaborators include CSIRO Chile, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, the University of California, Davis, the University of California, Merced, and Vietnam’s National Center for Water Resources and Investigation.
The mission aims to develop and implement a system that integrates data from various sources to provide accurate and timely monitoring and forecasting of water quality for a range of applications.