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Close to four months ago, everyone’s lives came to a standstill as the pandemic raced across the globe.
But one sector that had to do the heavy lifting during this crisis was the medical industry.
Unlike other industries that were not working or had slowed down during the pandemic, medical professionals, staff and related industries were working harder than ever to ensure the safety of mankind.
However, one big threat that they were also exposed to was the threat of a cyberattack. As the amount of stored data in the medical organisations rose exponentially, they became the prime targets of bad actors in the cyberspace.
With such high traffic and patient intakes, the hospitals lacked the effective processes and controls in place to detect, respond to, mitigate and recover from breaches and other security events.
This is where the Security Operations Centre (SOC) for cybersecurity engagements comes in.
Understanding the relevance of this topic in the current time, OpenGov Asia organised its latest Virtual Breakfast insight on 7 July 2020 to discuss how medical institutions can cope with the cyberthreats.
The event saw a full house with senior profiles from the IT departments of prominent hospitals and healthcare institutions in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Philippines in attendance.
Mohit Sagar, Group Managing director and Editor-in-Chief at OpenGov Asia set the ball rolling by giving a background of why there is an urgent need to secure the sector from the bad cyber actors.
He illustrated this point with a video at the beginning of the session.
Mohit emphasized that the job of security officers in organisation has become even tougher in these uncertain times.
Both the organisational and the personal data is exposed to a real threat of being misused in today’s environment and the only way to stay safe is to collaborate efforts in the cybersecurity space.
He advised the delegates to have the right people around who can work together in collaboration.
After the opening session, Siang Tiong Yeo, General Manager, SEA for Kaspersky shared their learning on keeping data secure in the healthcare environment.
Siang Tiong began by saying that in today’s era information is power. And a lot of us might not realise it but health care is the greatest data trove today.
The healthcare industry is completely focused on saving lives and that keeping their data secure is slightly lower in their priority.
Cybercriminals have taken full advantage of this. The recent trends of cyberattacks in the healthcare domain provide good evidence for this.
Siang Tiong shared that in the past few months the frequency of data breaches, Cyberespionage, identity theft, etc. have shot up.
He also observed that the recent cyber-attacks have evolved overtime and become more sophisticated.
Additionally, as hospitals and healthcare institutions are becoming increasingly interconnected, the surface area for attacks is also expanding exponentially.
Siang Tiong concluded by advising the delegates to be prepared in advance for the next cyber-attack. He explained that to be prepared means having the right people, processes and technology to safeguard the organisation from the bad actors.
Siang Tiong’s presentation was followed by a presentation by Gagandeep Singh, Group Chief information Security officer at IHH Healthcare Berhad.
Gagandeep began by talking about his own viewpoint of a SOC and the various objectives it should serve. He emphasised 4 key aspects:
- Traditional ways of keeping logs and rules is now outdated
- Monitoring network traffic and analysing is imperative
- Skilled resources are the most important asset
- Following compliance is vital
He then summarised by saying that there is a need for SOC to mature and constantly update itself with current developments.
As the new channels of attack (Phishing and DNS etc) evolve, the SOC needs to be updated accordingly.
After Gagandeep’s insightful sharing the session moved into an interactive polling session.
On the question of primary cybersecurity concerns, there was a split audience between ransomware attacks (29%) and insider threats (29%).
One delegates, a senior executive from a Thailand, shared that he voted for ransomware as the primary cybersecurity concern as it helps hackers earn quick money. Thus, they are more actively planning these kinds of attacks.
On the next question on how you stay ahead of security updates, the majority were inclined towards threat intelligence report subscriptions (52%).
The Director for Global Research & Analysis Team – APAC, Kaspersky shared his thoughts from a security research perspective. He believes that of all the other options, intelligence reports are the only one that will help organisations stay ahead as it is knowledge shared though private channels.
The drawback with other (open) resources is that even the bad actors have access to it and they are constantly improving from that knowledge.
On the final question of proactively preventing cybersecurity attack, the participants we divided between threat intelligence (35%) and security assessment services (35%).
A senior delegate from Singapore shared that he voted for threat intelligence as it helps an organisation stay a step ahead of the bad attackers and be prepared.
The session concluded with closing remarks from Siang Tiong where he shared some of the tools from Kaspersky that help organisations protect themselves from cyber-attacks. He advised the delegates to stay ahead by meticulous monitoring and accurate detection.
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Having robust, effective, and easily accessible healthcare is essential for enhancing the standard of living, achieving better treatment results and increasing lifespan. Tech-enabled progress made in the field of medicine has been a boon, with groundbreaking innovations and discoveries paving the future of healthcare.
The healthcare sector is witnessing a rapid transformation, with the emergence of new technologies that promise to tackle the most pressing global healthcare challenges. MedTech has become increasingly crucial in this context and has opened up a plethora of possibilities for healthcare professionals to advance their skills and knowledge and expand their reach to underserved regions.
The advent of innovative healthcare technology has empowered doctors to provide better care to a greater number of people, irrespective of their geographical location and help prevent and combat emerging diseases effectively.
Technological advancements offer more effective medication, more accurate diagnostics and improved drug delivery systems giving hope for better patient care and prognoses. Integrating healthcare components through technology can also lead to more efficient and accessible healthcare services while lowering costs.
The healthcare industry hugely benefits from technology, which has been the driving force behind the significant progress made thus far. Technology will continue to play a crucial role in catalysing further advancements in healthcare, enabling healthcare professionals to provide better care, develop innovative treatments and improve patient outcomes.
The Impact of Digital Technology on Healthcare
During an exclusive interview, Prof Lawrence Ho Khek-Yu, a Senior Consultant, Professor, and Director, Centre for Innovation in Healthcare at the National University Health System in Singapore acknowledged the significant influence of COVID-19 on healthcare practices. Social distancing measures have had a profound impact on healthcare delivery both inside and outside the hospital.
“The outbreak has brought about a significant transformation in the digital healthcare landscape. With social distancing measures in place, teleconsultations have become increasingly prevalent, and patients, as well as healthcare providers, have had to adjust to this new format of healthcare delivery,” Prof Lawrence explains.
While the adoption of teleconsultations has seen a good uptake, other digital systems such as digital identification for tracking hospital entry and exit have encountered hurdles during implementation.
Prof Lawrence has identified the lack of an integrated healthcare ecosystem as a major challenge to the successful implementation of telemedicine. While video consultations are prevalent, the scarcity of examination tools and delays in medication delivery remain major obstacles. The limited access to medical information and the inability to provide detailed explanations or drawings further impede the progress of telemedicine.
Additionally, elderly patients, and other segments of society, may have difficulty using technology. Moreover, telemedicine cannot replicate the nonverbal and emotional aspects of in-person interaction. To overcome these obstacles, he feels, telemedicine in healthcare consultations and visits must be refined and expanded.
Prof Lawrence emphasises the need for the medical industry to evolve and improve its diagnostic and treatment capability. Current diagnostic techniques are limited to the five senses but there is a significant potential to collect more accurate and comprehensive patient data through the integration of sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This could lead to more precise diagnoses and tailored treatment plans, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
“Telemedicine may have some advantages, such as reduced travel time and longer appointments, but it will only be successful if patients see it as a viable alternative to face-to-face consultations,” Prof Lawrence reiterates. “It is important to have a gradual evolution and improvement in the medical industry, as opposed to dramatic changes driven by hype.”
He believes current medical developments primarily focus on the developers and creators rather than the end-users. This approach needs to be reoriented towards a more user-centric model for future medical development, including its cost-effectiveness.
Systems should be developed that take into account the specific needs and preferences of patients, healthcare providers and other stakeholders. This would ensure that healthcare development is better aligned with the needs and goals of those who will ultimately benefit from it
Academia should be incentivised to look out for interests outside of its own research driven solely by academic interests such as self-serving publications and ranking are no longer practical nor justifiable by public funding. There is a growing consensus that the focus of research should shift towards the development of practical applications.
In addition, he stresses the importance of investors in promoting innovation and addressing gaps within the healthcare ecosystem. He suggests that investors should prioritise addressing population-level issues, rather than focusing solely on niche areas.
As people’s lifespans continue to extend, addressing the requirements of an ageing population has become increasingly critical. It is crucial for startups to thoroughly explore this market and develop innovations specifically tailored to the needs of this demographic.
Drawing on the example of Singapore, which has implemented technology to support its elderly population, he suggests investors consider this increasingly important and growing segment when evaluating potential startups for investment.
“To effectively address the complexity national healthcare poses, a systems approach to problem-solving is necessary, where sustainability and equality take precedence over profits,” advocates Prof Lawrence. “Rather than focusing on building more structures, it is important to prioritise addressing issues of affordability and inequality through technology.”
Urban Ideas and Solutions Through LKYGBPC
The Lee Kuan Yew Global Business Plan Competition (LKYGBPC), which began in 2001, is a biennial global university start-up competition hosted in Singapore. Organised by Singapore Management University’s Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, focuses on urban ideas and solutions developed by student founders and early-stage start-ups.
Prof Lawrence, who serves as a member of the judging panel, believes assigning mentors to teams based on their area of expertise can offer valuable guidance and support. This is just one of the many initiatives undertaken by the panel to foster, encourage, and sustain the entrepreneurial drive of the LKYGBPC participants.
In his view, when discussing the fundamental contrast between innovation and entrepreneurship, he feels that innovation involves tackling issues with fresh perspectives and novel ways, while entrepreneurship requires both discipline and adaptability in managing growth.
“Many people fail in business because they lack discipline and work independently,” says Prof Lawrence. “Cultivating a larger community of individuals who are adaptable and capable of working as part of a team is critical to entrepreneurship success.”
He considers seeking advice and collaborating with others crucial to surmount obstacles in innovation and entrepreneurship. Innovators should be willing to seek the assistance and counsel of others, particularly those with expertise in areas such as regulation or commercialisation.
People must understand that there are unique challenges at each stage of the process and bringing them to the right people to help solve them is important. Moreover, entrepreneurship demands financial discipline that benefits from the guidance and mentorship of multiple individuals.
Singapore’s drive to remain competitive in the global arena is a case in point. The country, he says, serves as a springboard, connecting people and providing access to other countries. To attract and retain talent and expand into new markets, he recommends leveraging Singapore’s strengths, such as its robust education system and its position as a hub for the Asian ecosystem.
Prof Lawrence co-invented the revolutionary Master and Slave Transluminal Endoscopic Robot (MASTER), which has now been incorporated into Endomaster.
He has mentored three startups in the fields of photonics and medical technology to identify potential failures and early warning signs through his own experiences.
Prof Lawrence has served as co-chair for the Gut & Obesity in Asia (Go Asia) Workgroup, which investigates the correlation between obesity and gastrointestinal and liver ailments in Asia.
In summation, he stresses the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity, as it enables individuals to learn and prepare for future challenges.
“Those who have never failed or struggled in the trenches may not be able to achieve long-term success,” Prof Lawrence concludes.
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Kemajuan teknologi dan sains telah membawa efektivitas dan efisiensi industri kesehatan sehingga bisa menjangkau lebih banyak orang di pelosok wilayah. Kemudahan akses pada layanan perawatan kesehatan ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan umur warga.
Telemedicine menjadi salah satu perkembangan terbaru di industri ini yang populer imbas pandemi COVID-19. Saat itu, telemedicine berhasil membantu pasien untuk berkonsultasi dengan dokter, melakukan diagnosis, dan pengobatan dari jarak jauh.
Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (AI) ikut berkontribusi memodernisasi layanan kesehatan. AI berpotensi membantu dokter untuk membuat diagnosis yang lebih cepat dan akurat, memprediksi hasil kesehatan, dan melakukan asistensi rencana perawatan. Layanan berbasis AI seperti chatbots dan asisten virtual, juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menjembatani komunikasi layanan kesehatan dengan pasien.
Pengobatan yang efektif, teknik diagnostik yang lebih akurat, dan sistem pemberian obat yang lebih baik diarahkan untuk memperbaiki sistem perawatan, pengobatan, dan prognosis pasien. Selain itu, kemajuan teknologi juga diharapkan bisa mengurangi biaya perawatan kesehatan lantaran operasional yang makin efisien.
Menggali potensi dari celah di teknologi kesehatan
Lawrence Ho Khek-Yu, Konsultan Senior & Profesor National University Hospital, Singapura sepakat kalau COVID-19 memang membantu mempopulerkan telemedicine. Meski demikian, ia merasa layanan ini masih sulit untuk menggantikan layanan konsultasi tatap muka. Menurutnya, telemedicine saat ini memiliki peran penting dalam hal konsultasi, namun masih memiliki sejumlah kelemahan dibanding diagnosis tatap muka.
“Jika Anda menggunakan konsultasi video, Anda hanya dapat melihat tapi Anda tidak dapat memeriksa. Tentu saja pemeriksaan adalah hal yang penting. Semestinya kita bisa memiliki kemampuan yang sama serupa dengan pertemuan tatap muka. Menurut saya, alat pengujian untuk melakukan diagnosa masih kurang pada layanan telemedicine,” jelas Lawrence dalam wawancara dengan CEO & Pemimpin Redaksi OpenGov Asia, Mohit Sagar.
Kedua, layanan telemedicine masih harus mematangkan ekosistem pendukung, salah satunya terkait dengan pengantaran obat. Di Singapura, layanan pengantaran obat bisa dikirim dalam satu minggu. Hal ini tentu akan menghambat proses pengobatan ketimbang langsung datang dan diberi obat ketika melakukan kunjungan tatap muka.
Meski demikian, Lawrence menyebut layanan telemedicine masih dilakukan di masa setelah COVID-19 untuk pasien yang kondisinya sudah cukup stabil di rumah. Sementara sebagian besar pasien sudah kembali melakukan kunjungan tatap muka seperti biasa.
Selain itu, penjelasan yang bisa dilakukan lewat telemedicine menurut Lawrence masih terbatas. Ia merasa kesulitan jika harus melakukan penjelasan dengan tambahan gambar yang dengan mudah dilakukan dalam pertemuan tatap muka secara langsung.
Selain itu, ia pun menaruh perhatian pada kesulitan akses teknologi yang dialami oleh pasien lanjut usia. Telemedicine sulit untuk membaca dan menyampaikan aspek nonverbal dan emosional dari interaksi langsung.
Ia menekankan industri medis perlu mengembangkan dan meningkatkan metode untuk mendiagnosis dan merawat pasien. Ia berharap telemedicine bisa mendukung diagnosis dengan memanfaatkan sejumlah panca indera untuk memeriksa gejala. Dalam pertemuan tatap muka, dokter bisa langsung mengukur detak jantung dengan stetoskop, merasakan dengan sentuhan jari, pendengaran, atau diagnosis sensoris lain untuk mendapat data dari pasien. Kesamaan proses diagnosis seperti inilah yang perlu dikembangkan untuk layanan telemedicine ke depan.
Untuk memperbaiki layanan perawatan medis jarak jauh, semua kekurangan itu perlu ditambal. Tambahan sensor, metaverse dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dapat dimungkinkan untuk melakukan hal ini dan membantu menganalisa data pasien yang lebih akurat dan komprehensif. Ia optimis kemajuan teknologi bisa mengatasi semua kelemahan itu karena saat ini kita sedang berevolusi untuk meningkatkan layanan telemedicine secara bertahap.
Sebagai seorang investor, menurut Lawrence, inovasi itu menjadi pendorong inovasi yang cukup besar. Namun, agar bisa lebih berdampak, menurutnya baik inovator, akademisi, dan startup mesti benar-benar menyentuh permasalahan di akar rumput. Selama ini, penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan para edukator kurang peka dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Mereka melupakan mengapa mereka ada di institusi akademis yang semestinya menelurkan solusi bagi masyarakat. Begitupula dengan para investor. Mereka pun mesti memiliki visi untuk melayani dan menyelesaikan masalah di masyarakat terlebih dulu sebelum menajamkan sasaran ke ceruk pasar yang lebih sempit.
LKYGBPC untuk majukan entrepreneurship
Bagi Lawrence, inovasi berangkat dari inisiatif untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mengeksekusi ide solusi itu dengan kedisiplinan. Disiplin dalam memperbaiki produk, mengelola konsumen, membangun tim dan organisasi, serta mengelola keuangan. Lawrence menganggap kompetisi bisnis internasional seperti LKYGBPC bisa memberikan kesempatan bagi para pebisnis muda untuk melakukan ekspansi pasar ke negara lain.
Prof Lawrence menjadi investor di tiga startup. Pertama adalah Master and Slave Transluminal Endoscopic Robot (MASTER). MASTER kini telah diintegrasikan menjadi Endomaster, startup MedTech yang paling banyak mendapat kucuran dana di Asia pada 2017. Ia pun mendanai startup di bidang fotonik dan bioteknologi yang mengembangkan peringatan dini dibidang kesehatan.
Berdasarkan pengalaman memiliki tiga startup teknologi kesehatan, Lawrance menyarankan agar startup perlu fleksibel dan membuka diri. Mereka mesti bersedia menerima masukan dari konsumen, tim, dan mereka yang lebih ahli. “Saya merasa bahwa beberapa inovator sangat protektif terhadap produk mereka sendiri, mereka pikir ini adalah bayi mereka.”
Sebab, dari berbagai masukan itu, founder dan tim bisa memetakan dengan cepat berbagai tantangan yang mungkin mereka hadapi di sepanjang jalan. Setelah itu, mereka mesti menemukan orang yang tepat untuk memecahkan tantangan tersebut.
Mereka pun harus berjuang untuk mewujudkan apa yang mereka janjikan dari konsep yang diajukan. Menurut Lawrence, beberapa orang lebih jago menuliskan ide mereka di kertas dan Power Point ketimbang terjun langsung ke lapangan.
“Para pejuang kertas dan Power Point sangat sulit untuk berhasil. Anda harus benar-benar melakukannya hingga berdarah-darah, hingga Anda menguasai dan memenangkan pertempuran,” tegasnya.
Tantangan berikutnya untuk startup kesehatan adalah soal regulasi. Startup perlu menemukan ahli untuk membantu merancang uji klinis agar lolos berbagai uji klinis dan regulasi.
Tantangan yang terakhir adalah masalah komersialisasi produk. Bagaimana menghasilkan pendapatan dari produk yang akan dijual.
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There has been extensive usage of AI technology in the service of helping humanity. In the health sector, AI has been used to identify new illnesses and epidemics that have become a concern when they appear in different parts of the world. Therefore, it was decided to develop the necessary tools to assist the country in dealing with any future pandemic in Indonesia at the suggestion of Indonesia’s National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).
Given Indonesia’s limited infrastructure and medical workforce, a well-thought-out plan was crucial for overcoming such an emergency. As a result, the healthcare infrastructure in Indonesia, including hospitals, physicians, health workers, and the government, could be ready for any future pandemic.
Outbreaks can be identified using AI by extracting morphometric information from microscopy images. Anto Satriyo Nugroho, Director of BRIN’s Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Cybersecurity (PR KAKS), said that AI can greatly aid Indonesian healthcare workers in hot spots, for instance, malaria epidemics. The algorithm could determine whether a person has caught malaria based on whether their blood sample tested positive for the parasite outbreak.
“Artificial intelligence applications can also detect epidemics with high precision. With AI, we can get an accurate forecast 77.14% of the time, with a sensitivity of 84.37% and an F1 accuracy of 80.60%,” he revealed.
To promote such initiatives, the National Research, and Innovation Agency (BRIN) hosted a webinar with the topic “Utilising AI in Health”. A panel discussion with a resource person, the Director of the BRIN Institute’s Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Cybersecurity (PR KAKS), followed the webinar activity. Prof. Indi Dharmayanti, Head of the BRIN Health Research Organisation, and Alexander Svinin, Russian Trade Attache for Indonesia, shared some opening comments during this webinar.
Experts in artificial intelligence technology include Anto Satriyo Nugroho, Director of the Center for Artificial Intelligence at Innopolis University Russia Ramil Kuleev, and researcher from the Astutiati Nurhasanah National Agency for Research on Vaccines and Drugs Research Centre, Ruslan Lukin.
Meanwhile, Russian Trade Attaché Alexander Svinin has voiced his approval of the work being done in Indonesia in artificial intelligence, “When it comes to the use of AI in medicine, we will be extremely receptive to new ideas and findings. This will open the door for cooperation among many groups.”
Professor and Head of the Russian University of Innopolis’s Institute of AI According to Ramil Kuleev, artificial intelligence has been used in various spheres of Russian society, most notably the medical field, where it has been used to diagnose illnesses based on radiological examinations.
Indonesian organisations like the Metaverse Research & Experience Centre (MREC) and the Indonesia Metaverse Collaboration supports the metaverse effort alongside AI development. Denny Setiawan, Director of resource management for the Ministry of Communication and Information’s Directorate General of Resources and Equipment of Post and Information Technology, said this would be a crucial step in hastening the country’s digital transition.
The mission of the Metaverse Research and Education Consortium (MREC), a public-private partnership, is to foster these very activities inside the realm of the technological metaverse. The Metaverse Research and Experience Centre (MREC) may be in the middle of the action on the Telkom University Campus. The building will serve as a hub for metaverse technology-related R&D, engagement with industry, and capability development.
Academics, researchers, connectivity service providers, industry partnerships, and policymakers can all work together and build connections with the help of MREC’s resources. Launching MREC is a big deal for Indonesia’s digital economy since it shows the country is serious about capitalising on the rising international interest in metaverse technology.
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Sebagai Badan Pusat Layanan Publik di Singapura, VITAL memiliki sejumlah inisiatif digital yang mendapat sorotan dari OpenGov Asia. Berbagai inovasi yang dilakukan organisasi ini memberikan transformasi layanan pemerintah Singapura yang dapat memberi manfaat bagi warga.
Saat ini VITAL, memiliki pusat layanan yang mengakomodasi lebih dari 100 lembaga. VITAL secara aktif mendorong digitalisasi dan automasi di tingkat enterprise sejak didirikan pada 2006. Lembaga yang ada di bawah Kementerian Keuangan ini terus melakukan disrupsi digital untuk mendorong transformasi di berbagai layanan pemerintah Singapura.
Berbagai inisiatif digitisasi, digitalisasi, dan automasi dengan robot gencar dilakukan untuk mengubah standar layanan pemerintah. Saat ini, inisiatif digital dan automasi terus ditingkatkan agar bisa lebih ekonomis, efisien, memperkuat pemerintahan, dan menigkatkan kualitas layanan.
Seluruh upaya tersebut telah membawa VITAL memenangkan Recognition of Excellence Award OpenGov Asia yang akan diserahkan bersamaan dengan diadakannya acara tahunan ke-8 OpenGov Leadership Forum 2023 Singapura.
Strategi VITAL terapkan automasi
VITAL telah mentransformasi layanan pemerintah Singapura dari manual, berbasis kertas, menjadi layanan dan operasional berbasis digital. Bahkan, percepatan proses lewat automasi bot dan robot berhasil membuat VITAL meningkatkan efisiensi pemerintah hingga 66% dan menghemat 12 ribu jam dari total 191 ribu transaksi yang harus diproses.
Dalam wawancara khusus dengan Mohit Sagar, CEO dan Pemimpin Redaksi OpenGov Asia; Alex Tang, Direktur Layanan, Inovasi & Kepatuhan VITAL menjelaskan sejumlah kerumitan yang menjadi tantangan untuk melakukan automasi. Mulai dari manajemen perubahan ketika mengembangkan skrip, komunikasi dengan pengguna untuk mengurangi penolakan dan ketidakpastian, serta hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan para developer dalam mengembangkan skrip untuk automasi.
Perencanaan dan manajemen perubahan diperlukan untuk mengurangi kerumitan yang terjadi ketika terjadi perubahan dalam sistem atau aplikasi. Semakin banyak aplikasi dan sistem yang diintegrasikan, akan meningkatkan kompleksitas proses automasi. Makin tinggi kompleksitas akan berpengaruh pada tingkat keberhasilan sistem otomatis yang sudah diterapkan. Pada sistem yang kompleks, perubahan skrip juga akan menambah tingkat kesulitan ketika melakukan tambalan sistem keamanan.
“Kami merasa perencanaan lebih awal berguna dalam menilai kompleksitas cakupan integrasi di tahap pengembangan,” ujarnya.
Selain itu, pengembang juga perlu mengintensifkan komunikasi dengan pengguna. Hal ini diperlukan untuk mengatasi ketidakpastian dan penolakan. Mereka mengubah persepsi automasi dari ‘ancaman’ menjadi ‘bantuan’.
Automatisasi sering disebut-sebut sebagai ancaman posisi kerja bagi manusia dan menimbulkan kecemasan bagi para pegawai. Tapi, VITAL mempromosikan automasi sebagai alat bantu untuk menghilangkan pekerjaan manual dan repetitif. Sehingga, pegawai lebih produktif, memberikan nilai tambah pada pekerjaan mereka, melakukan pengembangan profesional, dan inovasi.
Tantangan berikutnya terkait dengan kemampuan dan pengalaman pengembang menulis skrip untuk automasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, VITAL memanfaatkan software automasi tanpa coding atau low coding. Pengembang ahli di pusat akan tetap menangani kebutuhan coding automasi yang rumit. Tapi di hilir, para pengguna bisa memanfaatkan software RPA kode rendah dan tanpa kode untuk melakukan automasi sederhana.
Alex lantas membeberkan lima langkah yang mereka lakukan untuk memastikan inisiatif automasi yang mereka jalankan agar dapat menjawab kebutuhan ratusan agensi yang terhubung dengan VITAL.
- Belajar dari orang lain
Pada tahap ini, VITAL mempelajari berbagai riset, mengambil pelajaran dari pengalaman sebelumnya, dan berkonsultasi dengan pakar dan analis industri sambil melakukan penelitian ekstensif. Untuk menentukan proses mana yang perlu automasi dan digitalisasi, Alex memberi tips agar melakukan penyelarasan pemahaman dengan pengguna. Hal ini bisa dilakukan ketika berdiskusi dengan calon pengguna di tahap awal. Proses digitalisasi bisa diutamakan pada proses yang masih manual dan repetitif.
“Bicaralah dengan para pengguna awal di industri untuk menentukan manfaat dan kekurangan solusi yang ditawarkan. Mereka bisa membantu untuk menilai apakah solusi itu sudah memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi,” jelasnya.
Penyelarasan dengan pengguna tersebut dapat menjadi konsep yang memandu VITAL untuk memulai segala ide dan inisiatif mulai dari yang kecil, seperti proof-of-concept. Dari titik ini, pengembang bisa mendapat validasi seberapa efektif inovasi yang ditawarkan. Sehingga, perbaikan lebih mudah dan lebih murah untuk dilakukan sebelum memperbesar skala solusi tersebut untuk pengguna yang lebih banyak.
“Kami lantas mengidentifikasi solusi, menguji coba bukti konsep dan melakukan penyesuaian dan peningkatan fitur selama 2 hingga 3 tahun ke depan,” tutur Alex.
- Integrasi kebijakan-operasi-teknologi
VITAL bekerja sama dengan tim pusat untuk meninjau kebijakan dan persyaratan sistem ketika mereka akan mengaktifkan penggunaan suatu alat teknologi.
- Standardisasi dan konsolidasi
Alex juga menyarankan agar memiliki layanan bersama dan terpusat untuk proses standardisasi dan konsolidasi yang menjadi rujukan dari seluruh organisasi kepemerintahan.
- Uji kompatibilitas
Perlu dilakukan uji kompatibilitas antara software dan solusi yang akan dipasang ke sistem utama dan lingkungan hosting, baik berupa aplikasi internal dan eksternal.
- Memilih proses yang diautomasi
“Terakhir, jangan mengotomatiskan inefisiensi. Tinjau proses yang dipilih, sederhanakan terlebih dahulu dengan menghilangkan langkah-langkah yang tidak perlu sebelum membuat skrip,” seru Alex.
Ke depan, untuk menghadapi kebutuhan dan tantangan yang terus berubah, Alex dan tim di VITAL terus mengamati berbagai perubahan yang terjadi. Baik perubahan di industri teknologi, lanskap sistem, dan ruang layanan korporat di WoG yang bisa berpengaruh pada solusi yang mereka gunakan. Pengawasan dilakukan agar mereka bisa mengantisipasi perubahan itu dan melakukan penyesuaian.
Mendorong tim yang inovatif
Untuk mendorong inovasi dan digitalisasi, VITAL menciptakan ekosistem tim inovasi pusat yang didukung oleh tim spesialis Ops-Tech dan pakar proses fungsi operasi.
Tim pusat inovasi melakukan eksplorasi teknologi dan eksperimen untuk mencari, menguji, dan meningkatkan solusi inovatif untuk menghasilkan efisiensi dan efektivitas di VITAL. Mereka bekerja sama dengan pakar proses fungsi operasi untuk mengidentifikasi proses yang sesuai dalam menguji dan meningkatkan serta menyebarkan adopsi otomasi di seluruh organisasi. Mereka juga mengumpulkan persyaratan bisnis, mengembangkan skrip, dan menerapkannya. Secara parallel, hal ini mengembangkan kemampuan pengembang Proses Automasi dengan Robot (PAR).
Sementara itu, tim spesialis Ops-Tech mengambil peran sebagai pengatur tata kelola dan penasihat untuk meninjau dan menerapkan skrip, memutakhirkan aplikasi, memecahkan masalah insiden, memberikan panduan, dan membangun keterampilan dalam berinovasi.
Selain membentuk struktur tim yang kuat, VITAL juga melakukan manajemen perubahan dan menciptakan ekosistem yang memberi stimuli untuk terus berinovasi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengundang proyek-proyek yang sudah berhasil ditangani oleh VITAL.
Mereka juga menggelar penghargaan proyek inovasi tahunan untuk terus menjaga kebanggaan tim atas hasil dan perubahan yang mereka lakukan. Hal ini diakui sukses dalam menjaga minat tim agar terus mencari hal yang bisa ditingkatkan secara bersama.
“Kami juga telah mengembangkan dasbor untuk memantau tingkat keberhasilan skrip PAR dan melihat penghematan waktu yang telah dilakukan. Metrik ini berguna untuk memvalidasi upaya kami dalam menyediakan ‘bahan bakar’ untuk adopsi dan memantau pertumbuhan lebih lanjut dalam penggunaan otomasi,” papar Alex.
Selain itu, untuk transfer informasi dan pengetahuan antar tim di VITAL dan luar VITAL, Alex berbicara sejumlah hal yang sudah mereka lakukan secara efektif.
- Microsite
VITAL kerap memanfaatkan microsite sebagai pusat informasi untuk semua inisiatif digital yang dilakukan.
- Digital First
Microsite ‘inhouse’ ini digunakan untuk berbagi contoh kasus, tips, dan sumber daya bagi sesama pegawai VITAL. Mereka juga kerap mengadakan pertemuan santai untuk membahas dan memperkenalkan solusi digital baru.
- Pusat Robotik dan Otomasi
Microsite ini digunakan untuk menyediakan segala informasi terkait dengan robotik dan skrip automasi.
Situs mini ini digunakan sebagai referensi internal untuk berbagai agensi yang terhubung dengan layanan korporasi pemerintah. Sejak diluncurkan, layanan ini sudah mendapat 16 ribu kunjungan oleh sekitar 2.300 pengunjung unik per Februari 2023.
- Pelatihan
VITAL telah melakukan pelatihan internal bagi 28 karyawan dan melatih lebih dari 140 petugas VITAL lain. Pelatihan yang diberikan adalah penggunaan Proses Automasi dengan Robot (PAR). PAR diperlukan untuk mengotomatiskan proses yang kompleks. Pelatihan difokuskan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menggunakan software automasi low-code PAR. Saat ini, sudah ada 12 lembaga pemerintah Singapura yang telah mengikuti pelatihan ini.
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The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) and the Society for Electronic Transactions and Security (SETS), which is a part of the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser, plan to work together on research and development in the field of deep technology.
According to a press release, under a memorandum of understanding (MoU), the two sides will conduct collaborative research in areas like cybersecurity, Internet of Things (IoT) security, mobile device security, financial network slice security, and hardware security, among others.
The initiative aligns with the Make in India campaign, with the goal of enhancing self-sufficiency in information technology and cybersecurity, while also reducing the country’s dependence on exports. As part of this effort, experts and officials from both groups will join forces on research projects centred around artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology for cybersecurity. They will also focus on developing innovations in quantum security and cryptography, including quantum random number generators, crypto API libraries, and quantum-safe cryptography.
Accordingly, officers from SETS and UIDAI will propose and implement joint research projects and create tools and products that can be utilised not only within the UIDAI ecosystem but also in other critical IT infrastructures.
Emerging technologies like AI and big data are at the core of the Digital India initiative, serving as tools for good governance and forming the foundation of India’s expansive digital public infrastructure. UIDAI is a statutory authority established under the provisions of the Aadhaar Act 2016. Aadhaar cards are 12-digit unique identification numbers linked to a citizen’s basic demographic and biometric information. The adoption of Aadhaar-based authentication transactions has been witnessing an upward trend as it has proved to be a facilitator in availing several welfare benefits and services, the government has said.
UIDAI has already issued over 1.36 billion Aadhaar numbers to residents, with more than 70 million Aadhaar-based authentication transactions taking place every day. Additionally, nearly 1,700 schemes of the central and state governments for welfare and good governance utilise Aadhaar.
As OpenGov Asia reported earlier, an in-house developed security mechanism for Aadhaar-based fingerprint authentication has been launched. It utilises a combination of finger minutia and finger image, which is powered by AI/ML. The technology enhances the liveness check of captured fingerprints, thereby making Aadhaar authentication transactions more secure and robust.
The new two-factor/layer authentication incorporates add-on checks to validate the genuineness (liveness) of the fingerprint to reduce fraud attempts. The initiative will be beneficial for the banking and financial sectors and telecom players and government agencies. The implementation of the new security mechanism will also aid individuals at the bottom of the pyramid by strengthening the Aadhaar-enabled payment system and preventing fraudulent attempts made by unscrupulous elements.
After several months of discussions and support provided by the UIDAI to its partners and user agencies, the new security mechanism for Aadhaar-based fingerprint authentication is now fully functional. The implementation of the new security mechanism has resulted in the replacement of the less secure single-factor authentication methods, which relied solely on either finger image or finger minutiae. The new system now uses a more robust two-factor authentication process, which is a positive outcome for all stakeholders involved.
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As the development and use of technology is rapidly advancing, it is becoming increasingly popular for parents to let their children use electronic devices at an early age. Unfortunately, most of the time, children do not have the skills to protect themselves in cyberspace.
A survey conducted last year on parents’ opinions regarding online safety revealed that the average age of Vietnamese children first owning a mobile phone is nine years old. However, the average age at which children are informed about information security in cyberspace is 13 years old. This means that there are about four years that children interact online without being warned about potential risks and how to deal with them.
In 2020, the Management and Sustainable Development Institute (MSD) and Save the Children conducted a nationwide survey that showed that children often use the Internet for learning (83%), entertainment (71%), making friends (71%), sharing information (23%), shopping (30%) and live streaming (6.3%). It was reported that 40% of children feel unsafe when using the Internet. More than 70% of children have had unwanted experiences such as personal information disclosure, harassing texts, and cyberbullying.
The risks become more diverse and unpredictable and do not spare anyone. Therefore, children need to be educated and equipped with the knowledge to protect themselves and take advantage of technology. In 2021, the Prime Minister approved Decision No 830, under which the “Protecting and Supporting Children to Interact Healthy and Creatively in Cyberspace” programme for the 2021-2025 period was launched.
The Deputy Head of the Information Security Department, Tran Dang Khoa, stressed that digital technology products in Vietnam must be created and applied to successfully implement the programme.
The objective of the programme is to safeguard children against online risks and empower them with digital literacy while fostering a healthy online environment. It also seeks to develop innovative Vietnamese products and applications that enable children to learn, connect, and enjoy recreational activities online.
It is the first national one in Vietnam for child protection on the Internet. Under the programme, a network to rescue and protect children on digital platforms was created. It seeks to enhance public awareness, share valuable experiences, and receive and handle reports from the community about child abuse on the Internet.
The programme outlines six principles that parents and teachers must follow to assist children in interacting with digital media. They consist of recognising a child’s right to access and use the Internet, helping children use the Internet safely as soon as possible; respecting the child’s privacy; understanding the psychology and development of children to accompany them; guiding children to access support when needed; and being available when the child is in need.
The General Director of Smart Cyber Security, Ngo Tuan Anh, said that when schools equip computer rooms with an Internet connection according to regulations, the big challenge is finding and equipping tools to help monitor and manage students. There are technology solutions that can help schools manage students on the internet conveniently, he said. The products apply the cloud computing model, allowing schools to deploy and easily use them at a reasonable monthly cost quickly. A representative of the Vietnam Cybersecurity Emergency Response Teams/Coordination Centre (VNCERT/CC) named three major technologies: protection technologies on operating systems, browsers, and applications; child protection devices and applications on terminals; the applications that support reflections and checking.
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The food industry has been impacted by the pandemic and is looking for ways to increase productivity, lower costs and be better prepared for any future disruptions. Furthermore, consumers are increasingly interested in healthier and more sustainable food options, which is prompting the industry to explore how best to meet these demands.
To tackle the challenges of improving efficiency, adapting to changing preferences and demands, and enhancing the overall customer experience, the food industry is proactively exploring technology-enabled solutions. Technological breakthroughs, transformative processes and interactive platforms are the need of the hour.
No doubt, industrialisation and automation have already significantly increased the capacity and effectiveness of the sector, resulting in a continuous transformation of the global food industry across the entire value chain. The global food-tech industry has grown to include a wide range of companies that use technology to improve food production, distribution and variety. Nonetheless, there is much yet to do.
Startups, incubators and accelerators can play a powerful role in revolutionising the sector. They can bring together top food-tech entrepreneurs and corporates through one-of-a-kind mentorship, networking and financing.
A vibrant food industry is vital globally as it plays an essential part in determining the future of food production, and distribution around the world, contributing to sustainability, health and food security.
Through their creative ideas and innovative use of cutting-edge technologies, entrepreneurs have a unique opportunity to positively impact the food industry. They foster innovation and economic growth while also advancing a more just and sustainable food system by actively bringing about change in the food industry.
All parties involved in the food system – from producers to consumers – could benefit from their innovations and ideas if they are implemented.
Food-tech innovations for a sustainable future
In an exclusive interview with OpenGov Asia, Dr Chris Aurand, Open Innovation Leader at Thai Union Group, PCL, shared the company’s strategies and solutions aimed at addressing gaps in the food sector.
Chris is appreciative of Thailand’s innovative culture and welcoming atmosphere, describing it as a wonderful place to live and work. In his role, he works to support startups and build the country’s food tech ecosystem.
He is responsible for developing the long-term strategy for SPACE-F, Thailand’s first dedicated food tech incubator and accelerator. This initiative is a collaboration between the Thai Union, ThaiBev, Mahidol University and The National Innovation Agency of Thailand, intending to establish Thailand as a hub for Foodtech startups. Additionally, Chris is a member of the Corporate Venture Capital team at Thai Union.
Thai Union Group is committed to fostering innovation and invests in early-stage startups with disruptive technologies and products that are in line with our strategic direction, “Healthy Living, Healthy Oceans” via Thai Union Ventures. Additionally, the company collaborates with third-party entities, including VisVires New Protein, and SPACE-F, the first dedicated global FoodTech startup incubator and accelerator in Thailand. These collaborations enable the group to access cutting-edge technologies and expertise, which help the company stay ahead of the curve in an ever-evolving industry.
“The initiative began in 2018 when we began collaborating with various country trade missions to scout startups and develop internally how we would work with startups. We realised that to drive innovation within the company and introduce fresh ideas, we needed to identify and collaborate with promising startups,” Chris recalls.
Seeing the potential, Thai Union Group established a fund to strategically support startups at the seed to series A funding stage in the areas of alternative proteins, biotechnology, functional nutrition and supply chain.
The company ensured that these investments fed back into the business unit, supporting its growth and contributing to its success. In fact, Thai Union Group’s support contributed to the growth of its first investment to the point where it was able to establish its own production facility in Thailand.
Chris believes that food tech companies introduce novel perspectives on food security and promote local production. Food tech startups can also assist in implementing new technologies to extend product shelf life while preserving product safety.
Moreover, food safety is becoming an increasingly critical concern as people become more aware of the potential emergence of diseases and bacteria due to climate change. Food security is not necessarily a matter of inadequate food supply to feed the world, but rather issues related to logistics, spoilage, and consumer preferences for specific food types. Chris believes that startups can introduce innovative solutions to address these challenges, particularly in the areas of sustainability and food safety.
Chris shared how startups supported by the SPACE-F are devising inventive strategies to combat food waste and promote sustainability. Some of the solutions include upcycling brewery wastewater into a source of protein, locating and distributing discounted baked goods and using food waste as feedstock to grow insects as a protein source for pet treats.
These initiatives not only help to reduce waste but also create new sources of sustainable protein, highlighting the potential for innovative technologies to drive positive change in the food industry. Chris points out that startups can build on previous ideas as well as offer corporations innovative solutions without significant investment.
As an example, he highlighted a Finnish startup, EniferBio that produces PEKILO® mycoproteins from a fungal strain, which was initially developed in the 1960s but later shelved due to changes in the pulp and milling industry’s processes.
The pandemic has led to increased awareness among people regarding the link between their diets and their health. Consumers are now more interested in healthier and more sustainable food options and are actively seeking out products that meet their dietary requirements and preferences.
As a result, there has been a growing interest in food technology, which is helping to drive innovation in the food industry. This has created an opportunity for food tech startups to develop new products and technologies that cater to these changing consumer demands, while also addressing challenges related to food security, sustainability, and food safety.
Startups in the food technology sector are gaining interest from investors and businesses due to their fresh ideas that have been tested locally and can be adapted globally. This is crucial in finding local solutions to global food supply issues caused by the pandemic.
Discussing their startup accelerator programme, Chris explained that it includes both domestic and international companies and highlighted the importance of regional production in promoting sustainability. They focus on regional production to promote sustainability, as well as address trends in the food industry, including the growing demand for sustainable and healthy products.
“We have an opportunity to incorporate healthy ingredients into their products while highlighting the importance of being mindful of additives and preservatives that could have negative long-term effects,” Chris points out.
Startups in Thailand are focusing on incorporating micronutrients, promoting sustainability, and developing healthier food options, while also considering the commercial viability and long-term benefits their products can provide. To support these efforts, incubators and accelerators are facilitating collaborations and the development of new ideas in the industry.
While perseverance and curiosity are foundational qualities for success in the startup community, context is as necessary. It is vital to engage with the local population and be prepared to alter products to satisfy customer demands. Understanding the consumer and being adaptable to branding and product changes are particularly crucial in the food-tech sector, as consumer preferences and demands are constantly evolving.
However, while consumers are becoming more aware of the importance of sustainability, they are not always willing to pay the additional price – cost can often be a deciding factor, especially during times of economic uncertainty. As inflation rises, consumers may prioritise affordable options over sustainable ones.
In the case of novel products such as plant-based and cultured meat, achieving the optimal texture and price point is essential for convincing consumers to make the switch. Rather than expecting these products to completely replace traditional meat products, Chris suggests targeting flexitarians who may be willing to regularly incorporate them into their diet.
Blockchain technology can help improve traceability and food safety in the food industry. By using blockchain, each step of the supply chain can be recorded and traced, from the origin of the ingredients to the final product. This makes it easier to identify any issues that arise and quickly address them.
The use of QR codes can also allow consumers to access information about the product they are purchasing, such as the origin and logisitcs, which can increase transparency and trust.
Implementing such solutions can improve the precision of logistics systems and ensure the safe delivery of goods. Traceability tools can also be utilised for marketing purposes by establishing a compelling narrative about the product’s origins and beneficiaries. Consequently, there is a growing focus on sustainability, reducing food waste and improving logistics.
Alongside AI and blockchain, other noteworthy developments are shaping the food technology sector. Advanced processing technologies such as high-pressure processing are gaining traction as a way to preserve food while maintaining its nutritional integrity.
In light of the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, promising technologies that had previously been shelved such as bacteriophages are being resurrected. Additionally, there is a strong shift towards more natural and holistic solutions to promote sustainability and minimise food waste.
The use of such technologies can also contribute to ethical improvements by decreasing chemical and antibiotic use in animal husbandry and improving animal welfare. As consumers become more conscious of ethical considerations in food production, such as organic and sustainably sourced products, there will be a growing demand for them. To establish a sustainable future, it may be necessary to revive traditional agricultural practices and implement regenerative agriculture.
Chris strongly feels that consumer education should encompass not only fundamental food safety measures like washing vegetables and cooking foods thoroughly but also the ability to recognise potential sources of foodborne illnesses..
People need to have a solid grasp of food safety and hygiene principles and prioritise their own health and wellness. As the food industry advances and new technologies and products emerge, it will become necessary to strengthen oversight and regulation to ensure that these new technologies provide healthy and safe foods for consumers.
“Facilitating the development of innovative food products will necessitate cooperation among startups, corporate partners, regulators and consumers to ensure safety, effectiveness and transparency,” Chris says emphatically.
Urban Ideas and Solutions Through LKYGBPC
The Lee Kuan Yew Global Business Plan Competition (LKYGBPC), which began in 2001, is a biennial global university start-up competition hosted in Singapore. Organised by Singapore Management University’s Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, focusing on urban ideas and solutions developed by student founders and early-stage start-ups.
Chris is passionate about supporting startups and cultivating the food tech ecosystem to facilitate industry transformation.
In his role as Open Innovation Leader, he is responsible for implementing Thai Union’s open innovation strategy, collaborating with internal R&D stakeholders to understand their innovation needs and driving external collaboration; and being part of innovation platforms like LKYGBPC.
Working with youth is advantageous since they are not rigid in their thinking and can bring fresh and innovative ideas to the table, Chris says. But it is important to have separate tracks for ideation and revenue-generating businesses, while also promoting global collaboration and idea exchange.
Chris is convinced that “To inspire innovation among young people, it is essential to present it in a hands-on manner, similar to how LKYGBPC has done. Moreover, it is crucial to instill in them the notion that failure is an inherent and integral part of the learning process.”
He emphasises the importance of fostering an environment and culture of innovation that embraces trial and error. Failure must be embraced to allow learning from mistakes. Additionally, it is essential to comprehend one’s strengths, weaknesses, and dislikes.
To remain at the forefront of innovative entrepreneurship over the next five to ten years, the LKYGBPC must continue to evolve and accommodate new trends and challenges in the entrepreneurial landscape. This could involve broadening its scope and expanding its reach, partnering in new regions and industries.
They must be willing to embrace emerging tech and innovation and provide aspiring entrepreneurs with more resources and support.
Furthermore, the competition should continue to prioritise ethical and sustainable entrepreneurship, which is gaining importance to both businesses and consumers. They must encourage participants to develop innovative solutions to global concerns such as climate change, social inequality, and healthcare.
“The food technology sector has a substantial influence on daily life. One of the most exciting aspects for an entrepreneur in the industry is to develop a successful product and see it being sold on the shelves of a supermarket. This industry provides the opportunity to introduce solutions that have a significant, positive impact on people.” Chris concludes.
