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Indonesia has made a significant achievement as the first country in Southeast Asia to complete the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Readiness Assessment, using UNESCO’s Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM). This comprehensive evaluation marks a strategic step in developing ethical and inclusive AI governance, positioning Indonesia as a regional leader in AI innovation. The assessment also provides a roadmap for other Southeast Asian nations looking to adopt responsible AI practices.
At the RAM-AI Report submission event in South Jakarta on October 4, 2024, Deputy Minister of Communication and Informatics Nezar Patria emphasised the significance of this milestone in Indonesia’s digital transformation journey. He explained that the AI Readiness Report offers valuable insights into the country’s preparedness across several dimensions, including infrastructure, policy, and human resources.
“Indonesia is at a critical crossroads in its digital transformation. This AI Readiness Assessment provides in-depth insights and a roadmap for developing AI policies that will drive inclusive and sustainable growth,” Deputy Minister Nezar said.
The report highlights both the opportunities and challenges of AI implementation in Indonesia, particularly in terms of its socio-economic impact. Cross-sector collaboration and well-structured policies would be also essential for AI to catalyse equitable growth and development.
In rural areas, AI technologies are expected to bring significant changes to the labour market, while in urban regions, ethical concerns and responsible AI adoption are critical areas of focus. These findings underscore the importance of creating a balanced AI governance framework that addresses both economic development and social equity.
UNESCO Jakarta’s Director, Maki Katsuno-Hayashikawa, appreciated Indonesia’s proactive steps in preparing for AI adoption, “The AI Readiness Assessment Report marks a pivotal moment in Indonesia’s AI journey. By adopting responsible and ethical AI practices, Indonesia is preparing for a future where technology benefits all levels of society.”
Katsuno-Hayashikawa also commended the Ministry of Communication and Informatics for its collaborative efforts with national AI experts, local governments, and communities to make this initiative successful.
The RAM-AI report identifies key areas for improvement, including gaps in access to information that could lead to bias and discrimination, and it stresses the need for better AI research capabilities. Indonesia still lags behind neighbouring countries in terms of technological development, which is a critical factor in AI’s advancement.
The report suggests that Indonesia focus on strengthening AI governance by developing regulations that align with global ethical standards and establishing a National Artificial Intelligence Agency to enhance cross-sector coordination.
Another priority identified by the report is the development of digital human resources. Deputy Minister Nezar highlighted the importance of addressing the gap in digital talent, particularly in civil society.
“While AI is growing rapidly in sectors like transportation, education, and healthcare, there is a significant gap in knowledge and skills within the general population. Bridging this gap is crucial for inclusive growth,” he explained.
The Ministry of Communication and Informatics will use the RAM-AI report to guide future initiatives over the next five years, prioritising digital literacy, capacity building, and expanding AI access across Indonesia, with a focus on supporting startups and researchers beyond Java.
Looking ahead, Indonesia’s AI development is also a core component of the Digital Indonesia Vision 2045. The transition from President Joko Widodo’s administration to President-elect Prabowo Subianto is expected to ensure the continuity of AI policies and initiatives.
“This is an institutional priority, and these programmes will continue under the new administration, as AI is essential to the nation’s long-term digital strategy,” Deputy Minister Nezar confirmed.
With the successful completion of UNESCO’s RAM-AI assessment, Indonesia is well-positioned to build a comprehensive AI ecosystem that not only drives innovation but also ensures that the benefits of AI are shared equitably across all sectors of society.
