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The Government of the Philippines is taking an active role in implementing plans outlined in its Digital Strategy 2011-2016. The Philippines Digital Strategy 2011-2016 envisions, “A digitally empowered, innovative, globally competitive and prosperous society where everyone has reliable, affordable and secure information access in the Philippines. A government that practices accountability and excellence to provide responsive online-citizen centred services. A thriving knowledge economy through public-private partnership.”
Through this vision, the Department of Science and Technology has worked to integrate advanced ICT solutions in order to bring the country up to speed with the digital age.
OpenGov recently reached out to the Roy Espiritu, Information and Communications Technology Office, Philippines Department of Science and Technology, to ask questions pertaining to how DOST is working to improve the country’s ICT infrastructure through a myriad of projects.
What are your three areas of focus for 2016?
We intend to focus on our primary mandates and continuing what we have started. Among the projects on our list are:
- Internet For All: Free Wi-Fi in Public Places project
- eGovernment: Integrated Government Philippines Project (iGovPhil)
- ICT Industry Development: Next Wave Cities
What projects/programmes/research are you currently working on?
Our Agency is primarily a service institution and we are rarely involved with R&D, we do however, have a policy intervention on the use of TV White Space Technologies(TVWS), to allow the use of unallocated UHF spectrum for Internet and Data connectivity particularly in rural areas.
We have worked with the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) on issuing a memorandum circular on TVWS, that we expect to be released soon.
How is your department working to drive further ICT integration throughout government?
On the technical side, our primary eGovernment project is iGovPhil which is a collection systems, applications, and services that government can use.
To ensure iGovPhil’s adoption by all of government we have the Medium-Term Information and Communications Technology Harmonization Initiative (MITHI). A program developed together with the Department of Budget and Management.
What other agencies are you working with to complete these projects?
To ensure that disbursements of funds for IT projects are interoperable and cohesive we are in close collaboration with the Department of Budget and Management and the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA)
For a uniform look and feel for government websites we coordinate with the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO)
What has been your experience trying to move to the cloud?
As of 2015, 80% of the Old Cloud-based virtual machines which used Open Nebula Platform was already moved to the New Cloud which uses oVirt. The current set-up could now provision virtualized servers, storage, networking equipment, and software.
The government cloud greatly improves government process and delivery of services to the people. It also allows us to save money because services may be shared by agencies; i.e., one agency could take advantage of the same resources needed by another agency. Costs are even managed because hardware acquisition and maintenance are being reduced.
The GovCloud was set up in small scale in 2013 since it was developed initially to support the project's applications and other services. However, as more government agencies became interested in the service, it was eventually offered to other agencies that were in need of cloud computing.
Today, the set up could now provision virtualized servers, storage and network. It also has horizontal and vertical scalability to increase runtime usage.
The servers, storage devices, networking equipment and software found in the cloud help improve government processes and delivery of services to the people. The government also saves money this way because services are shared by agencies; i.e., one agency could take advantage of the same resources needed by another agency.
Costs are managed because hardware acquisition and maintenance are reduced. Cloud services could also be provisioned and reallocated on demand, depending on the budget, resource requirements, or time of year.
Some accomplishments include:
Migration of Old Cloud-based virtual machines to New Cloud. Old Cloud uses Open Nebula Platform, while New Cloud is now Virt – 80% done
Completed systems engineering set up:
- Back server
- Adding of all virtual machines, servers, network devices, in the monitoring servers
- Virt agent in Red Hat
- iGovPhil Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server
- Upgraded GWHS server compute capacity from 16GB to 32GB RAM to increase
- Tasks for BIR:
- Installed Zabbix agent on pfsense
- Enabled SNMP (monitoring tool) on pfsense
- Set up second pfsense o Conducted ipsec bandwidth testing
- Completed GovMail storage expansion
How are you using GIS to better predict and protect against natural disasters?
Our mother agency the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) has other projects that utilize GIS among them are:
o Project NOAH
o Dream Lidar
o Diwata Micro Satellites
How has your field changed in the past five years? How are you dealing with this change?
The migration to the cloud and ready availability of access devices, has significantly changed processes in government, the main challenge is capability development for government personnel to use the technology.
Backend support is also an issue, as ICT personnel have better employment opportunities in the private sector. This is addressed by outsourcing.
What motivates you to do the work that you do?
ICT is a game changer for countries it has been proven that its adoption and ease of access to it, translate to economic development.
Considering where we are now relative to the rest of the world we still have a long way to go, and the country has a lot of potential. Changing people’s lives for the better through technology is out primary motivator.
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The Department of Science and Technology – Advanced Science and Technology Institute’s (DOST-ASTI) Meteorological Data Acquisition Stations for Information Dissemination (MASID) team has introduced the PhilSensors application, enhancing services available on their platform. Ease-of-use is at the forefront of this innovation, allowing users to effortlessly access crucial rainfall and water level information. This is a game-changer for both individuals planning journeys and first responders managing disasters.
The app boasts a range of features, including the ability to search for specific and nearby sensors or stations collectively referred to as PhilSensors. Additionally, users can view various map layers showcasing data on rainfall, water levels, wind patterns, air temperature, and air pressure. The app also enables users to manage their preferred PhilSensors and receive timely notifications for events like heavy rains, high temperatures, and fluctuations in water levels.
Albert Francisco, the main developer, emphasises the team’s commitment to incorporating user feedback into ongoing app development. Looking ahead, they are exploring the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) analytics. This exciting prospect aims to unearth valuable insights, identify new patterns, and establish connections within the sensor data.
Further, the features introduced in the app have been seamlessly integrated into the website, ensuring a consistent experience across multiple devices for long-standing organisational partners and new users alike. Presently, the app is exclusively available for Android users through the Google Play Store, with potential plans for an iOS launch soon.
Since its inception in 2010, DOST-ASTI’s local experts have meticulously crafted a network of hydrometeorological and early warning stations collectively known as PhilSensors. These strategically positioned stations, totaling over 2,000 nationwide, serve as critical resources in disaster-prone regions.
They play a pivotal role in providing real-time data for weather forecasts, flood monitoring, and agrometeorology. The wealth of information collected from these PhilSensors is promptly made available to the public through the dedicated PhilSensors website and app.
The launch of the PhilSensors app marks a significant milestone in enhancing accessibility to vital weather-related information. By combining cutting-edge technology with user-centric design, the MASID team at DOST-ASTI is empowering individuals, responders, and communities with the knowledge they need to make informed decisions, particularly in times of crisis.
As the app continues to evolve, incorporating AI analytics, the potential for even more valuable insights into weather patterns and trends is on the horizon. This innovative initiative stands as a testament to the power of technology in safeguarding lives and property in the face of natural disasters.
Mobile apps have revolutionised weather data access, offering unmatched convenience and personalised experiences. With the ability to provide up-to-the-minute updates, these apps keep users informed about rapidly changing weather conditions. Their user-friendly interfaces, complete with graphs and charts, simplify complex data for users of all ages.
Moreover, mobile apps are not limited to personal use; they have a profound impact on various sectors. Farmers benefit from specialised agricultural forecasts, enabling them to optimise their practices. Outdoor enthusiasts rely on these apps for safe and enjoyable activities. Industries such as construction and aviation depend on accurate weather data for decision-making and risk management.
In education, mobile apps aid students, researchers, and meteorologists in understanding weather patterns and climate science. They also raise environmental awareness by including air quality and pollution indices. These apps foster global cooperation during weather events and play a critical role in emergency preparedness, providing real-time updates for timely actions.
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In an exclusive interview with OpenGov Asia, John Mackenney, Practise Director of Digital Strategy for APAC, Adobe shares insights from his deep experience into the changing landscape of public sector services and citizens’ satisfaction.
An expert in government initiatives and digital transformation, John delved into the shifts observed since the COVID-19 pandemic and explored the evolving government frameworks in Southeast Asia. He highlighted the recalibration of priorities and the emphasis on efficiency in the public sector, underscoring the need for a deeper understanding of the economic impact of digitalisation.
Reflecting on the impact of COVID-19 on government initiatives, John believes that the pandemic served as a major catalyst for change, driving rapid digital transformation across various sectors. He acknowledged the significance of the pandemic in shaping government agendas but also noted a notable shift in focus. There was a change in priorities, with a growing emphasis on achieving efficiency within the public sector.
John draws attention to the initial surge of government investments and rapid deployments witnessed during the peak of the pandemic. However, as the immediate crisis began to subside, governments globally began to reassess their strategies and budgets. This shift led to a recalibration of projects and a re-evaluation of the value proposition of digital initiatives in the public sector.
In reviewing the journey thus far, there is a clear inward focus that has emerged in the post-COVID era. Governments are now actively seeking ways to optimise operations within the public sector. While the return to physical offices may not be universal, flexible working arrangements have gained prominence. This flexibility aligns with the broader objective of improving efficiency within government bodies.
The observable trend of transformation programmes in the public sector is the slowing down from their initial pace. This deceleration can be attributed to various factors, including budget constraints and the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the value that digitalisation can bring.
One of the critical points is the evolving value proposition of digital government frameworks. While the initial messaging focused on time savings for citizens and efficient processes, there is a growing need to delve deeper into the economic impact of these initiatives.
“The absence of a comprehensive understanding of the economic drivers and benefits of digitisation can hinder investment and hinder potential progress,” John says.
To illustrate this, he uses the example of inclusion and reaching marginalised populations. While governments acknowledge the importance of inclusion, they may not fully comprehend the significance of quantifying the economic cost of exclusion. By calculating the economic implications of not including certain segments of society, governments can better comprehend the potential gains from digitalisation efforts.
“The move towards digitalisation in government services is not just about convenience; it’s about recognising and mitigating the hidden economic costs of inefficiency,” John reiterates.
He contrasted the situations in Australia and New Zealand, where lifestyle changes had motivated shifts in government approaches, with those in Southeast Asia where a return to pre-pandemic norms has prompted renewed waiting lines and bottlenecks.
He stresses the importance of data in driving change and underscores the necessity of accurate numbers to justify the allocation of resources towards digital initiatives, “In addition to the essential elements of government digitalisation, there’s a crucial aspect that cannot be overlooked – measurability.”
Without a comprehensive understanding of the benefits of digitalisation, governments risk reverting to older, less efficient models of operation. By measuring and quantifying the economic gains and losses associated with digital initiatives, governments can make informed decisions and continue progressing toward efficient and inclusive public services.
When considering the significant economic consequences of ineffective public services for citizens and the overall economy, it becomes evident that the seemingly minor tasks of waiting on hold and queuing up for government services have concealed costs that go beyond mere inconvenience.
Experts often underestimate the impact of traditional service channels like call centres and in-person visits on citizens’ time and productivity. John reinforces this viewpoint by presenting a scenario where a seemingly quick task could spiral into hours wasted. Waiting on hold, followed by explaining the issue to a community service agent and potentially dealing with more tasks afterwards, compounds the inefficiency.
In such instances, it’s crucial to assess the real economic toll of ineffective service delivery. While the immediate time spent waiting and completing tasks is significant, John highlights that the broader consequences are even more significant.
For example, someone who must physically visit a government office not only invests time in the task itself but also bears indirect expenses tied to commuting, waiting in lines, and potentially taking time off from work.
The economic impact extends beyond individual encounters, particularly in areas with traffic congestion or remote locations. In such cases, the effects are magnified, with some individuals experiencing a two or threefold increase in time-related costs. Consequently, this leads to delayed access to crucial services, impeding economic efficiency, and restraining individuals from fully contributing to society.
John notes a distressing reality: the most impacted by these inefficiencies are the vulnerable members of society – the very individuals government initiatives are meant to assist. This irony showcases the urgency of addressing this issue. The repercussions include diminished motivation, delayed access to healthcare, and reduced economic productivity for those who need support the most.
Shifting the focus to the government’s role, it becomes crucial to grasp the significant obstacles people encounter when transitioning to digital service delivery. John emphasises that the lack of comprehension and quantification of the economic toll acts as a barrier to meaningful progress. Without gauging the full scope of impacts, governments inadvertently invest resources in tackling the wrong challenges or inefficiently distributing funds.
Governments must comprehend the entirety of the cost-to-serve framework. This involves measuring the economic losses stemming from inefficient services and recognising that these losses are often disproportionately higher for marginalised groups. Equipped with this insight, governments can tailor their digital initiatives to effectively address the most pressing concerns, ultimately alleviating the burden on citizens and the economy.
Navigating the intricate landscape of digital government initiatives, John lays out fundamental criteria that delineate the success of such endeavours. These criteria shed light on the factors contributing to the formidable challenge of enhancing citizens’ satisfaction through streamlined digital services.
According to John, the bedrock of successful digital government initiatives is a citizen-centric approach. This entails crafting services around the specific tasks citizens aim to complete, rather than aligning with the government’s internal procedures. This approach prioritises user needs, enhancing the overall service experience.
Notably, he underscores the significance of mobile responsiveness. In today’s digital era, where mobile access is pervasive, services must seamlessly operate on mobile devices. This adaptability ensures accessibility to a broader audience.
Moreover, the swiftness and efficiency of platforms are paramount. Regardless of geographical location or network capabilities, services should deliver optimal speed and performance, enabling users to engage without hindrance.
Recognising the multicultural fabric of societies, John underscores the pivotal role of accessibility and readability. This is particularly crucial in diverse environments, where information must be understandable to varied audiences. These attributes collectively contribute to the triumphant execution of digital government initiatives.
John offers insights into impactful digital government initiatives that have set new standards for enhancing citizen satisfaction:
- Enhanced My Gov Programme (Australia): This initiative transformed from a distributed ecosystem into a consolidated platform offering essential life event information. Citizens can access transactions, navigate government services, and manage tasks seamlessly from their mobile devices. The transition was driven by aggregation, citizen-centric design, and a mobile-first approach.
- Services NSW (New South Wales, Australia): The success of Services NSW stems from the integration of digital and offline experiences. The initiative not only provides digital tools but also promotes digital literacy among citizens. Personalisation plays a significant role, ensuring tailored services and information for different user groups, ultimately enhancing the user experience.
- Government of Canada: With 42 government departments consolidated into one platform, Canada’s initiative simplifies citizens’ access to a wide range of government information and services. This centralised approach aids citizens in navigating major life events, while the platform’s capabilities contribute to improved user experiences.
John believes, “Effective measurement encompasses several key factors. Firstly, it involves assessing the Net Promoter Score (NPS) and regularly soliciting feedback from users to gauge the effectiveness of digital content and services.”
However, going beyond feedback, governments should conduct comprehensive testing. This includes evaluating the website’s loading speed and ensuring optimal performance even in diverse network conditions. Also, it entails testing the findability of content through search engines, enhancing user accessibility.
John acknowledges the challenges governments face in transitioning to efficient digital services. He highlighted the persistence of siloed operations within government departments and the need for comprehensive alignment around citizen needs. Additionally, he pointed out the importance of retraining the public sector to equip them with the digital skills needed to effectively serve citizens in the digital age.
John also spoke about the complex realm of data security, privacy, and establishing trust in the context of digital government services, sharing the pivotal role that data security and privacy play in building trust and ensuring citizen satisfaction within government services.
“Trust is the cornerstone and hinges on governments delivering on their commitments. It’s about doing what you say you’re going to do,” John believes. “To cultivate trust, governments must adhere to their promises, thus reinforcing their credibility.”
Transparency, he emphasised, plays a crucial role in building trust. By providing citizens with a clear understanding of the data collected and how it’s used, governments can instil confidence in their digital initiatives.
Transparency, in turn, is intrinsically linked to control. Citizens should have a level of control over the data they share and how it’s utilised. This extends to advanced uses of artificial intelligence (AI), where governments may leverage data to provide personalised recommendations. By granting citizens the ability to influence their data usage, governments can build a framework that respects individual preferences and fosters trust.
Navigating trust, data security, and privacy becomes more intricate in areas like healthcare and unemployment management. John highlighted the necessity of safeguarding sensitive information related to health and employment status. Governments must ensure that citizens’ health data is secure and that unemployment information is handled with the utmost discretion.
John is convinced of the role of digital identity in building trust. A comprehensive digital identity framework not only provides secure access but also enables citizens to manage their preferences. The ability to personalise data usage adds an extra layer of trust by giving citizens a stake in their digital experiences.
Implementing digital transformation within government often encounters significant resistance to change, driven by various factors including concerns over data security and privacy, unfamiliarity with new processes, and a general reluctance to embrace change. John explored the challenges posed by resistance to change and the strategies that can effectively address them.
Resistance to change is a formidable challenge, stemming from inherent human aversion to change. He lays bare the multifaceted nature of the issue, including data privacy and security concerns that may hinder the implementation of personalised experiences. The balancing act between delivering personalised services and maintaining data security becomes a delicate process, often accompanied by fears of data breaches and compromised privacy.
John further highlighted the importance of considering dynamic consent and transparency. Citizens’ preferences and willingness to share data may fluctuate over time, necessitating an adaptable approach to data usage. Governments must ensure that citizens have the tools to modify their data-sharing preferences and remain informed about the evolving landscape of data privacy and usage.
Addressing resistance to change requires a comprehensive digital identity framework that facilitates secure access, personalised experiences, and granular control over data sharing. John underscored the significance of a connected ecosystem, where data from various government departments can be seamlessly integrated to support citizen journeys. Such an ecosystem not only aids in providing better services but also ensures compliance with evolving privacy and governance regulations.
When it comes to spearheading digital transformation to enhance citizen satisfaction, John offered actionable advice rooted in practicality. He recommended that government leaders focus on specific pain points and journeys that citizens encounter. Rather than attempting to overhaul the entire system in one go, tackling challenges one at a time is a more manageable and effective approach.
Technology, such as Adobe’s solutions, plays a pivotal role in simplifying the transformation process. By addressing the technology challenges for one journey or life event, governments can subsequently apply the same solutions to multiple scenarios. The efficiency gained from this approach eliminates the need to recreate systems repeatedly and enables a scalable transformation process across multiple use cases.
The emergence of Generative AI and the rise of conversational AI models like ChatGPT have the potential to reshape how citizens interact with government content and services. While there are significant benefits to leveraging these technologies, there are also challenges that need to be addressed, particularly in the context of a distributed content ecosystem and language diversity. John shed light on these challenges and their implications in a conversation with OpenGov Asia.
Generative AI has the power to enhance citizen engagement and inclusion by providing personalised experiences and enabling natural language interactions. For example, citizens can ask questions using their own words and receive relevant information in return. This is particularly advantageous for reaching diverse groups of citizens, including those with lower literacy levels and varying language preferences.
However, the challenges arise from the decentralised nature of the content ecosystem. Government content is often distributed across various departments and agencies, resulting in fragmented and conflicting information. This poses a risk that users may receive incorrect or outdated information when interacting with AI models.
In the context of Southeast Asia, where multiple languages and dialects are prevalent, the challenges of language diversity are amplified. While English content might be well-optimised for search engines and AI models, content in local languages might not receive the same level of visibility due to lower SEO rankings. Additionally, content in local languages might not have been created with the same digital user experience in mind, leading to potential mismatches between user queries and available content.
Addressing these challenges requires collaboration among government agencies to create unified and authoritative content. Governments need to ensure that content is accurate, up-to-date, and accessible across multiple languages. This involves not only adapting existing content to be conversational but also creating content specifically designed for AI interactions.
Adobe’s role in this landscape is significant. With its technology solutions, Adobe can help governments manage and optimise their content for AI interactions. By creating content that is not only language-appropriate but also aligned with the needs of AI models, governments can enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated responses.
Adobe’s capabilities in managing digital experiences, personalisation, and content optimisation can be leveraged to improve citizen engagement through AI-powered interactions.
Interestingly personalisation is a term that often stirs debate in government circles. However, when stripped down to its essence, it revolves around simplicity and efficiency.
Unlike other platforms, like media and entertainment, where the goal is to keep users engaged for longer periods, a successful government experience is one where citizens can swiftly access what they need and then move on with their lives.
“In essence, personalisation in government is about giving citizens back valuable time in their day, allowing them to focus on their families, jobs, and contributing to the economy,” John points out.
Looking ahead to the next two to three years, John shared his insights on the trends and innovations that are likely to have a substantial impact on citizens’ satisfaction and government service delivery:
- Integration of AI into Everyday Tools: The integration of AI and Generative AI capabilities into everyday tools and technologies will change the way people interact with information. This will go beyond specialised AI platforms and become a part of common tools like search engines and productivity suites. This shift will drive governments to rethink their communication strategies and adapt to new interfaces for delivering information and services.
- Transformation of Government Communication: The transformation in how people access and consume information will lead to a reevaluation of government communication strategies. As the way citizens interact with content evolves, governments will need to reconsider the sprawling landscape of government websites and find new ways to communicate effectively with citizens. This transformation could result in a more streamlined and targeted approach to content delivery.
- Personalised Government Services: The continued push towards personalised government service delivery will remain a prominent trend. AI technologies will enable governments to tailor information and services to individual citizens’ needs, improving user experiences and satisfaction. This trend will likely contribute to more efficient and effective government interactions.
- Increased Connectivity and Collaboration: The evolving digital landscape will drive governments to become more connected and collaborative. As citizens become accustomed to seamless interactions in their daily lives, governments will need to work across departments to offer integrated and holistic services. This may involve breaking down silos and creating a unified approach to serving citizens.
- Shift Toward Accessibility and Inclusion: The increased use of AI and conversational AI models presents an opportunity for governments to enhance accessibility and inclusion. By offering information and services in multiple languages and accommodating diverse user needs, governments can ensure that their services are available to all citizens.
- Ethical Considerations and Bias Mitigation: As AI becomes more integrated into government processes, addressing ethical considerations and mitigating bias will become crucial. Governments and technology providers will need to work together to ensure that AI-generated information is accurate, unbiased, and culturally sensitive, particularly in diverse regions like Asia.
In the short term, the world is likely to witness significant shifts in how citizens interact with government information and services. The integration of AI, particularly Generative AI, into everyday tools will redefine the user experience and prompt governments to reevaluate their communication strategies.
Personalised services, increased connectivity, and a focus on accessibility and inclusion will all contribute to a more efficient and citizen-centric government service delivery. However, as these technologies advance, ethical considerations and bias mitigation will play a pivotal role in ensuring the accuracy, fairness, and cultural sensitivity of AI-generated content and responses.
In the fast-evolving landscape of digital transformation and the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), governments around the world are faced with a critical juncture. The integration of advanced technologies, particularly AI-driven solutions like Generative AI (Gen AI), presents opportunities to enhance citizen services and satisfaction, but also raises complex challenges that demand careful consideration.
As governments seek to leverage AI and Gen AI to meet the evolving needs of citizens, a pivotal moment is emerging. The potential benefits are significant: improved service delivery, personalised interactions, and streamlined processes that boost citizens’ satisfaction. However, a challenging paradox has emerged. The very tools designed to enhance citizen experiences are met with resistance and apprehension in some government circles.
One of the most pressing challenges governments face is the varying speeds of adoption. While Generative AI offers a promising avenue for better service delivery, some government entities have hesitated to fully embrace the technology. In certain cases, there are instances of outright bans or restrictions on its use. Paradoxically, within these same government bodies, public servants are engaging with Gen AI tools in their personal lives, underscoring the disconnect between policy and practice.
The diverse cultural and linguistic landscape in different regions poses another layer of complexity. Language nuances and cultural sensitivities must be taken into account when designing AI systems. Failure to do so can lead to inaccurate or inappropriate information dissemination. In a world where AI-generated responses become the norm, these cultural nuances become all the more critical, particularly in Asian regions with vast cultural diversity.
In the quest for digital innovation, governments must walk a fine line between embracing new technologies and ensuring that inclusivity is not compromised. Rushing to adopt complex platforms without considering the digital literacy of citizens can lead to the exclusion of certain age groups, notably those less tech-savvy or familiar with navigating digital interfaces.
While the term “digital literacy” is often used to emphasise upskilling citizens, it is essential to avoid creating overly complex systems and necessitate assistance from younger generations. Striving for inclusivity means ensuring that advancements benefit all citizens, regardless of age or digital proficiency.
The urgency to adapt and adopt Gen AI and other transformative technologies requires governments to reevaluate their strategies. A balance must be struck between fostering innovation and catering to the diverse needs of the population. Collaborative efforts between governments, technology providers like Adobe, and citizens are necessary to ensure that digital transformation is carried out with the citizen experience and satisfaction at its core.
In the Asian region, which boasts intricate cultural and linguistic diversity, a distinct challenge emerges in the era of Gen AI. Here, leapfrogging, not playing catch-up should be the strategy, John says. Rather than emulating strategies employed by technologically advanced nations, an opportunity exists to skip certain stages and tailor strategies to align with regional contexts.
This is particularly pertinent for nations with nascent digital infrastructure, enabling them to embrace advanced Gen AI capabilities more expeditiously.
As governments prioritise efficiency and optimisation in the public sector, understanding the economic impact of digitalisation is crucial. Accurate measurement of benefits ensures meaningful results from investments, driving positive change in citizens’ satisfaction and societal progress. Inefficient public services carry hidden costs that range from lost productivity to delayed access to vital services, underscoring the need for quantitative assessment.
Beyond a doubt, government initiatives play a vital role in enhancing citizen experiences through efficient digital services. However, addressing these challenges will enable governments to assist vulnerable populations while fostering productivity and efficiency.
A roadmap for success would encompass citizen-centricity, mobile responsiveness, accessibility, and the integration of digital and offline experiences. By studying these successful initiatives and addressing challenges head-on, governments can create a digital landscape that truly serves and satisfies their citizens.
Overcoming resistance to change is a critical step in realising successful digital transformation within government services. By acknowledging concerns, embracing dynamic consent, and leveraging technology to simplify the process, government leaders can navigate the path toward enhanced citizen satisfaction, personalised experiences, and an ecosystem that prioritises data security and privacy.
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Dalam wawancara eksklusif dengan OpenGov Asia, John Mackenney, seorang ahli dalam inisiatif pemerintah dan transformasi digital, memberikan pemahamannya terkait perubahan lanskap layanan sektor publik dan kepuasan masyarakat.
John menggambarkan perubahan yang telah diamati sejak pandemi COVID-19 dan mengeksplorasi kerangka kerja yang sedang berkembang di Asia Tenggara dalam konteks inisiatif pemerintah. Dia menyoroti pentingnya menyusun kembali prioritas dan menekankan efisiensi di sektor publik. Dia juga mencatat bahwa pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dampak ekonomi dari digitalisasi semakin diperlukan.
John menganggap dampak COVID-19 menjadi titik puncak yang menjadi inisiatif pemerintah sebagai pendorong utama perubahan, yaitu mendorong transformasi digital secara cepat di berbagai sektor. Dia mengakui pentingnya pandemi ini dalam membentuk agenda pemerintah, tetapi juga mencatat pergeseran fokus yang signifikan. Terjadi perubahan dalam prioritas, dengan penekanan yang semakin besar pada pencapaian efisiensi di sektor publik.
John menyoroti lonjakan awal investasi pemerintah dan cepatnya implementasi yang terjadi selama puncak pandemi. Namun, seiring dengan berkurangnya krisis segera, pemerintah di seluruh dunia mulai mengevaluasi kembali strategi dan anggaran mereka. Perubahan ini menyebabkan penyesuaian proyek dan penilaian ulang proposisi nilai dari inisiatif digital di sektor publik.
“Pemerintah harus lebih memahami konsekuensi ekonomi dari eksklusi dan berinvestasi sesuai dengan pemahaman tersebut, karena ketiadaan pemahaman semacam itu dapat menghambat kemajuan,” jelas John.
Dalam meninjau perjalanan selama ini, terlihat bahwa fokus ke dalam yang jelas telah muncul pada era pasca-COVID-19. Pemerintah kini aktif mencari cara untuk mengoptimalkan operasi di sektor publik. Meskipun kembali ke kantor fisik mungkin tidak universal, pengaturan kerja fleksibel semakin mendapatkan perhatian. Fleksibilitas ini sejalan dengan tujuan yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan efisiensi di dalam lembaga pemerintah.
Tren yang teramati dalam program transformasi di sektor publik adalah perlambatan dari kecepatan awal. Perlambatan ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kendala anggaran dan kebutuhan untuk pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang nilai yang dapat dibawa oleh digitalisasi.
Salah satu poin kritis adalah proposisi nilai yang berkembang dari kerangka kerja pemerintah digital. Sementara pesan awal berfokus pada penghematan waktu bagi masyarakat dan proses yang efisien, ada kebutuhan yang semakin mendesak untuk memahami lebih dalam dampak ekonomi dari inisiatif-inisiatif ini. Ketidakpahaman yang komprehensif tentang pendorong dan manfaat ekonomi dari digitalisasi dapat menghambat investasi dan menghambat kemajuan potensial.
Untuk mengilustrasikan ini, John menggunakan contoh inklusi dan mencapai populasi yang terpinggirkan. Sementara pemerintah mengakui pentingnya inklusi, dia menekankan pentingnya menguantifikasi biaya ekonomi dari eksklusi. Dengan menghitung implikasi ekonomi dari tidak menyertakan segmen masyarakat tertentu, pemerintah dapat lebih baik memahami potensi keuntungan dari upaya-upaya digitalisasi.
John menekankan pentingnya pengukuran dalam mendorong perubahan. Dia menyoroti kebutuhan akan pengukuran yang akurat untuk membenarkan alokasi sumber daya ke inisiatif-inisiatif digital. Dia membandingkan situasi di Australia dan Selandia Baru, di mana perubahan gaya hidup telah mendorong pergeseran dalam pendekatan pemerintah, dengan situasi di Asia Tenggara, di mana kembali ke norma pra-pandemi telah memicu peningkatan antrian dan kemacetan.
Tanpa pemahaman menyeluruh tentang manfaat digitalisasi, pemerintah berisiko kembali ke model operasi yang lebih lama dan kurang efisien. Dengan mengukur dan menguantifikasi keuntungan dan kerugian ekonomi yang terkait dengan inisiatif digital, pemerintah dapat membuat keputusan yang berdasar dan terus maju menuju layanan publik yang efisien dan inklusif.
“Perjalanan menuju digitalisasi dalam layanan pemerintah tidak hanya berfokus pada kenyamanan. Namun, hal ini juga melibatkan pengakuan dan pengurangan biaya tersembunyi yang timbul dari ketidakefisienan,” ujar John.
Ketika mempertimbangkan dampak ekonomi yang signifikan dari layanan publik yang tidak efektif bagi masyarakat dan ekonomi secara keseluruhan, menjadi jelas bahwa tugas-tugas yang mungkin tampak sepele seperti menunggu telepon di garis dan mengantri untuk layanan pemerintah memiliki biaya tersembunyi yang melampaui sekadar ketidaknyamanan.
Para ahli sering kali meremehkan dampak saluran layanan tradisional seperti pusat panggilan dan kunjungan langsung terhadap waktu dan produktivitas masyarakat. John memperkuat pandangan ini dengan menghadirkan skenario di mana tugas yang tampaknya cepat bisa berubah menjadi waktu yang terbuang sia-sia. Menunggu di telepon, diikuti dengan menjelaskan masalah kepada agen layanan masyarakat dan kemungkinan menangani lebih banyak persyaratan setelahnya, semakin memperburuk ketidaknyamanan.
Dalam kasus-kasus seperti itu, penting untuk menilai biaya ekonomi nyata dari pengiriman layanan yang tidak efektif. Sementara waktu yang langsung dihabiskan untuk menunggu dan menyelesaikan tugas sudah terhitung besar, John menekankan bahwa konsekuensi lebih luas bahkan lebih signifikan.
Sebagai contoh, seseorang yang harus mengunjungi kantor pemerintah tidak hanya menginvestasikan waktu dalam tugas itu sendiri, tetapi juga menghadapi biaya tidak langsung yang terkait dengan perjalanan, menunggu dalam antrian, dan kemungkinan mengambil cuti dari pekerjaan.
Dampak ekonomi meluas di luar pengalaman individu, terutama di wilayah-wilayah dengan kemacetan lalu lintas atau lokasi terpencil. Dalam situasi seperti ini, efeknya menjadi lebih luas dengan beberapa individu mengalami peningkatan biaya terkait waktu dua atau tiga kali lipat. Dengan demikian, hal ini mengakibatkan penundaan dalam mengakses layanan penting, menghambat efisiensi ekonomi, dan mencegah individu untuk berkontribusi sepenuhnya pada masyarakat.
John mencatat situasi yang mengkhawatirkan: yang paling terdampak oleh ketidaknyamanan ini adalah anggota rentan masyarakat – individu yang sebenarnya diharapkan mendapatkan manfaat dari inisiatif pemerintah. Ironi ini menekankan urgensi dalam penanganan masalah ini. Dampaknya termasuk motivasi yang berkurang, penundaan dalam mengakses perawatan kesehatan, dan penurunan produktivitas ekonomi bagi mereka yang paling membutuhkan dukungan. Mengalihkan fokus pada peran pemerintah menjadi sangat penting untuk memahami hambatan signifikan yang dihadapi orang saat beralih ke pengiriman layanan digital. John menekankan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman dan pengukuran beban ekonomi berperan sebagai penghalang kemajuan yang berarti. Tanpa mengukur seluruh dampak, pemerintah tanpa disadari menginvestasikan sumber daya dalam mengatasi tantangan yang salah atau mendistribusikan dana dengan tidak efisien.
Pemerintah harus memahami keseluruhan kerangka biaya-pelayanan. Ini melibatkan pengukuran kerugian ekonomi yang berasal dari layanan yang tidak efisien dan menyadari bahwa kerugian tersebut sering kali jauh lebih tinggi secara tidak proporsional bagi kelompok-kelompok yang terpinggirkan. Dengan wawasan ini, pemerintah dapat menyesuaikan inisiatif digital mereka untuk lebih efektif dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah paling mendesak, akhirnya meringankan beban bagi masyarakat dan ekonomi.
Menavigasi lanskap rumit inisiatif pemerintah digital, John menguraikan kriteria mendasar yang menggambarkan keberhasilan upaya semacam itu. Kriteria-kriteria ini memberikan wawasan tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada tantangan besar dalam meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat melalui layanan digital yang efisien.
Menurut John, dasar keberhasilan inisiatif pemerintah digital adalah pendekatan yang berorientasi pada masyarakat. Hal ini melibatkan pembuatan layanan berdasarkan tugas-tugas khusus yang ingin diselesaikan oleh masyarakat negara, daripada sejalan dengan prosedur internal pemerintah. Pendekatan ini memberi prioritas pada kebutuhan pengguna, meningkatkan pengalaman layanan secara keseluruhan.
Dengan tegas, John menekankan pentingnya responsibilitas mobile. Di era digital saat ini, di mana akses melalui ponsel merajalela, layanan harus beroperasi dengan lancar di perangkat mobile. Kecakapan ini memastikan aksesibilitas ke audiens yang lebih luas.
Selain itu, kecepatan dan efisiensi platform sangat penting. Terlepas dari lokasi geografis atau kemampuan jaringan, layanan harus memberikan kecepatan dan kinerja optimal, sehingga memungkinkan pengguna berinteraksi tanpa hambatan.
Mengakui keragaman masyarakat, John menekankan peran kunci aksesibilitas dan kemudahan membaca. Hal ini sangat penting dalam lingkungan yang beragam, di mana informasi harus dimengerti oleh berbagai audiens. Ini adalah atribut-atribut yang secara bersama-sama berkontribusi pada pelaksanaan yang berhasil dari inisiatif pemerintah digital.
Mackenney memberikan wawasan tentang inisiatif pemerintah digital yang berdampak dan telah menetapkan standar baru dalam meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat:
Enhanced My Gov Programme (Australia): Inisiatif ini bertransformasi dari ekosistem terdistribusi menjadi platform terpadu yang menawarkan informasi peristiwa kehidupan penting. Masyarakat dapat mengakses transaksi, menjelajahi layanan pemerintah, dan mengelola tugas dengan lancar dari perangkat mobile mereka. Transisi ini didorong oleh agregasi, desain yang berorientasi pada masyarakat, dan pendekatan berbasis mobile.
Services NSW (New South Wales, Australia): Keberhasilan Services NSW berasal dari integrasi pengalaman online dan offline. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya menyediakan alat digital tetapi juga mempromosikan literasi digital di antara masyarakat. Personalisasi memainkan peran penting, memastikan layanan dan informasi yang disesuaikan untuk berbagai kelompok pengguna, akhirnya meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna.
Pemerintah Kanada: Dengan 42 departemen pemerintah yang digabungkan ke dalam satu platform, inisiatif Kanada menyederhanakan akses masyarakat ke berbagai informasi dan layanan pemerintah. Pendekatan terpusat ini membantu masyarakat dalam menjalani peristiwa penting dalam hidup mereka, sementara kemampuan platform tersebut berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengalaman pengguna.
“Selain elemen-elemen penting dalam digitalisasi pemerintah, ada aspek penting yang tidak boleh diabaikan – pengukuran,” tegas John. Pengukuran efektif melibatkan beberapa faktor kunci. Pertama, melibatkan penilaian terhadap Net Promoter Score (NPS) dan secara rutin meminta umpan balik dari pengguna untuk mengukur efektivitas konten dan layanan digital.
Namun, lebih dari sekadar umpan balik, pemerintah harus melakukan pengujian komprehensif. Ini termasuk mengevaluasi kecepatan muat situs web, memastikan kinerja optimal bahkan dalam kondisi jaringan yang beragam. Selain itu, ini melibatkan pengujian dalam menemukan konten melalui mesin pencari, meningkatkan aksesibilitas pengguna.
John mengakui tantangan yang akan dihadapi pemerintah dalam beralih ke layanan digital yang efisien. Dia menyoroti persistensi operasi terpisah di dalam departemen pemerintah dan perlunya keselarasan komprehensif seputar kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, dia menekankan pentingnya melatih ulang sektor publik untuk memberi keterampilan digital yang diperlukan untuk melayani masyarakat dengan efektif di era digital.
John menjelaskan bahwa personalisasi adalah sebuah istilah yang sering memicu perdebatan di lingkaran pemerintahan. Namun, ketika dikupas hingga ke intinya, personalisasi berkisar pada kesederhanaan dan efisiensi. Berbeda dengan platform lain, seperti media dan hiburan, di mana tujuannya adalah menjaga pengguna terlibat dalam jangka waktu lebih lama, pengalaman pemerintah yang berhasil adalah ketika masyarakat dapat dengan cepat mengakses apa yang mereka butuhkan dan kemudian melanjutkan kehidupan mereka.
“Pada intinya, personalisasi dalam pemerintahan adalah tentang memberikan waktu berharga kepada masyarakat dalam keseharian mereka, sehingga memungkinkan mereka fokus pada keluarga, pekerjaan, dan kontribusi terhadap ekonomi,” jelas John.
Melihat ke depan dua hingga tiga tahun mendatang, John membagikan pandangannya tentang tren dan inovasi yang kemungkinan besar akan memiliki dampak signifikan pada kepuasan masyarakat dan penyelenggaraan layanan pemerintah, di antaranya adalah:
Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan ke Dalam Alat Sehari-hari: Integrasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan kemampuan Generative AI ke dalam alat-alat dan teknologi sehari-hari akan mengubah cara orang berinteraksi dengan informasi. Hal ini akan melampaui platform AI khusus dan menjadi bagian dari alat-alat umum seperti mesin pencari dan paket produktivitas. Perubahan ini akan mendorong pemerintah untuk memikirkan ulang strategi komunikasi mereka dan beradaptasi dengan antarmuka baru untuk penyampaian informasi dan layanan.
Transformasi Komunikasi Pemerintah: Transformasi dalam cara orang mengakses dan mengonsumsi informasi akan mengarah pada pengevaluasian kembali strategi komunikasi pemerintah. Saat cara masyarakat berinteraksi dengan konten berkembang, pemerintah akan perlu mempertimbangkan kembali lanskap luas situs web pemerintah dan menemukan cara baru untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan masyarakat. Transformasi ini bisa menghasilkan pendekatan penyampaian konten yang lebih efisien dan terarah.
Layanan Pemerintah yang Dipersonalisasi: Dorongan terus-menerus menuju penyelenggaraan layanan pemerintah yang dipersonalisasi akan tetap menjadi tren yang dominan. Teknologi AI akan memungkinkan pemerintah untuk menyesuaikan informasi dan layanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu masyarakat, meningkatkan pengalaman dan kepuasan pengguna. Tren ini kemungkinan akan berkontribusi pada interaksi pemerintah yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
Peningkatan Konektivitas dan Kolaborasi: Lanskap digital yang terus berkembang akan mendorong pemerintah untuk menjadi lebih terhubung dan berkolaborasi. Saat masyarakat menjadi terbiasa dengan interaksi yang lancar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, pemerintah perlu bekerja melintasi departemen untuk menawarkan layanan terintegrasi dan holistik. Hal ini mungkin melibatkan penghapusan sekat-sekat dan menciptakan pendekatan bersatu dalam melayani masyarakat.
Pergeseran Menuju Aksesibilitas dan Inklusi: Penggunaan yang semakin meningkat dari AI dan model AI percakapan memberikan peluang bagi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan inklusi. Dengan menawarkan informasi dan layanan dalam berbagai bahasa dan menampung beragam kebutuhan pengguna, pemerintah dapat memastikan bahwa layanan mereka tersedia untuk semua masyarakat.
Pertimbangan Etika dan Mitigasi Bias: Saat AI semakin terintegrasi ke dalam proses pemerintah, penanganan pertimbangan etika dan mitigasi bias akan menjadi sangat penting. Pemerintah dan penyedia teknologi perlu bekerja sama untuk memastikan bahwa informasi yang dihasilkan oleh AI akurat, tidak bias, dan sensitif secara budaya, terutama di daerah yang beragam seperti Asia.
Dua hingga tiga tahun mendatang kemungkinan akan menyaksikan pergeseran signifikan dalam cara masyarakat berinteraksi dengan informasi dan layanan pemerintah. Integrasi AI, khususnya Generative AI, ke dalam alat-alat sehari-hari akan mendefinisikan ulang pengalaman pengguna dan mendorong pemerintah untuk mengevaluasi kembali strategi komunikasi mereka.
Layanan yang dipersonalisasi, konektivitas yang meningkat, dan fokus pada aksesibilitas dan inklusi akan berkontribusi pada penyelenggaraan layanan pemerintah yang lebih efisien dan berpusat pada masyarakat. Namun, seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi ini, pertimbangan etika dan mitigasi bias akan memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan akurasi, keadilan, dan sensitivitas budaya dari konten dan respons yang dihasilkan oleh AI.
Dalam lanskap yang cepat berubah dari transformasi digital dan munculnya kecerdasan buatan (AI), pemerintah di seluruh dunia berada di persimpangan penting. Integrasi teknologi canggih, terutama solusi yang didorong oleh AI seperti Generative AI (Gen AI), menawarkan peluang untuk meningkatkan layanan dan kepuasan masyarakat, tetapi juga menimbulkan tantangan kompleks yang membutuhkan pertimbangan yang matang.
Saat pemerintah berusaha memanfaatkan AI dan Gen AI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang terus berubah dari masyarakat, sebuah momen krusial sedang muncul. Manfaat potensialnya besar: peningkatan penyelenggaraan layanan, interaksi yang disesuaikan, dan proses yang lebih efisien yang meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat. Namun, muncul paradoks yang menantang. Alat-alat yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengalaman masyarakat dihadapkan pada resistensi dan kekhawatiran di lingkaran pemerintahan tertentu.
Salah satu tantangan paling mendesak yang dihadapi pemerintah adalah kecepatan berbeda dalam adopsi teknologi. Sementara Gen AI menawarkan jalan yang menjanjikan untuk penyelenggaraan layanan yang lebih baik, beberapa entitas pemerintah ragu untuk sepenuhnya merangkul teknologi ini. Dalam kasus tertentu, ada larangan atau pembatasan penggunaannya. Ironisnya, dalam badan pemerintah yang sama ini, pejabat publik aktif menggunakan alat-alat Gen AI dalam kehidupan pribadi mereka, menggarisbawahi ketidaksesuaian antara kebijakan dan implementasi praktis.
Lanskap budaya dan linguistik yang beragam di berbagai wilayah menambah lapisan kompleksitas. Nuansa bahasa dan sensitivitas budaya harus diperhitungkan saat merancang sistem AI. Mengabaikan aspek ini dapat mengakibatkan penyebaran informasi yang tidak akurat atau tidak pantas. Di dunia di mana respons yang dihasilkan oleh AI menjadi norma, nuansa budaya menjadi semakin penting, terutama di wilayah Asia yang memiliki keragaman budaya yang luas.
Dalam upaya untuk berinovasi secara digital, pemerintah harus menjaga keseimbangan yang halus antara merangkul teknologi baru dan memastikan bahwa inklusivitas tidak dikorbankan. Terburu-buru mengadopsi platform yang kompleks tanpa mempertimbangkan literasi digital masyarakat dapat mengakibatkan pengecualian dari beberapa kelompok usia, terutama mereka yang kurang berpengetahuan dalam teknologi atau tidak terbiasa dengan antarmuka digital.
Meskipun istilah “literasi digital” sering digunakan untuk menekankan perluasan keterampilan masyarakat, penting untuk menghindari penciptaan sistem yang terlalu rumit dan memerlukan bantuan dari generasi yang lebih muda. Inklusivitas yang sejati berarti memastikan bahwa kemajuan bermanfaat bagi semua masyarakat, tanpa memandang usia atau kemahiran digital.
Kepentingan untuk beradaptasi dan mengadopsi Gen AI dan teknologi transformatif lainnya mengharuskan pemerintah untuk mengevaluasi kembali strategi mereka. Sebuah keseimbangan harus dicapai antara memajukan inovasi dan memenuhi kebutuhan yang beragam dari penduduk. Upaya kolaboratif antara pemerintah, penyedia teknologi seperti Adobe, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa transformasi digital dilakukan dengan pengalaman dan kepuasan masyarakat sebagai prinsip panduan.
Di wilayah Asia, dengan keragaman budaya dan linguistiknya yang unik, menghadapi tantangan yang berbeda dalam era Gen AI. Sementara beberapa pemerintah mungkin tergoda untuk meniru strategi yang digunakan oleh negara-negara maju secara teknologi, ada kesempatan untuk melompati langkah-langkah tertentu dan menyesuaikan strategi dengan konteks yang relevan bagi mereka. Hal ini sangat relevan bagi negara-negara dengan infrastruktur digital yang masih baru, sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk mengadopsi kemampuan Gen AI yang canggih dengan lebih cepat.
John memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika yang berubah dalam inisiatif pemerintah dan transformasi digital setelah pandemi COVID-19. Saat pemerintah beralih fokus ke efisiensi dan optimalisasi dalam sektor publik, pentingnya memahami dampak ekonomi dari digitalisasi menjadi sangat mendesak. Melalui pengukuran dan kuantifikasi yang akurat terhadap manfaatnya, pemerintah dapat memastikan bahwa investasi mereka menghasilkan hasil yang berarti, mendorong perubahan positif dalam kepuasan masyarakat dan kemajuan sosial secara keseluruhan.
Ada implikasi ekonomi yang mendalam dari layanan publik yang tidak efisien. Di luar ketidaknyamanan langsung, biaya tersembunyi dapat berkembang menjadi kehilangan produktivitas, akses yang tertunda ke layanan penting, dan produksi ekonomi yang berkurang. Ada kebutuhan mendesak bagi pemerintah untuk mengukur dampak-dampak ini secara kuantitatif dan merancang inisiatif digital mereka dengan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang konsekuensi ekonomi. Dengan mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini dengan tegas, pemerintah dapat memenuhi misi mereka untuk membantu tantangan yang paling rentan sambil mendorong masyarakat yang lebih produktif dan efisien.
Tidak diragukan lagi, inisiatif pemerintah memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengalaman masyarakat melalui layanan digital yang efisien. Suatu panduan keberhasilan yaitu mencakup layanan yang berpusat pada masyarakat, responsif terhadap perangkat mobile, aksesibilitas, serta integrasi pengalaman online dan offline. Dengan mempelajari inisiatif-inisiatif yang berhasil ini dan mengatasi tantangan-tantangan dengan tegas, pemerintah dapat menciptakan lanskap digital yang benar-benar melayani dan memuaskan masyarakatnya.
Hubungan yang rumit antara keamanan data, privasi, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan masyarakat dalam layanan pemerintah patut diperhatikan. Transparansi, kontrol, dan identitas digital muncul sebagai pilar-pilar utama dalam membangun dan merawat kepercayaan. Dengan memastikan bahwa data dikelola dengan tanggung jawab dan masyarakat memiliki kendali atas penggunaannya, pemerintah tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan layanan mereka tetapi juga membina rasa keamanan dan keyakinan di antara masyarakat.
Mengatasi resistensi terhadap perubahan adalah langkah penting dalam mewujudkan transformasi digital yang berhasil dalam layanan pemerintah. Dengan mengakui kekhawatiran, mengadopsi persetujuan dinamis, dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menyederhanakan proses, pemimpin pemerintah dapat menavigasi jalan menuju peningkatan kepuasan masyarakat, pengalaman yang dipersonalisasi, dan ekosistem yang mengutamakan keamanan data dan privasi.
Saat pemerintah berjuang dengan implikasi Gen AI dan transformasi digital, suatu persimpangan penting telah tercapai. Potensi untuk meningkatkan layanan dan kepuasan tidak dapat disangkal, tetapi hanya jika pemerintah dengan bijaksana mengatasi tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Inklusivitas, sensitivitas budaya, dan upaya kolaboratif adalah kunci dalam membentuk masa depan di mana Gen AI meningkatkan interaksi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, tanpa meninggalkan siapa pun.
Munculnya Generative AI dan model AI percakapan membawa peluang dan tantangan bagi layanan pemerintah. Sementara manfaat interaksi yang dipersonalisasi dan inklusif bagi masyarakat sangat besar, pemerintah perlu secara proaktif mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh ekosistem konten yang terfragmentasi, keragaman bahasa, dan potensi untuk penyebaran informasi yang salah.
Kerja sama, optimalisasi konten, dan memanfaatkan solusi teknologi seperti yang ditawarkan oleh Adobe dapat membantu mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini dan memastikan bahwa interaksi yang didukung oleh AI memberikan informasi yang akurat, relevan, dan berharga kepada masyarakat dalam berbagai bahasa dan konteks.
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Collaboration and cooperation in areas like e-governance and cybersecurity are becoming not just desirable but imperative between Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) Secretary Ivan John Uy of the Philippines and Estonia’s Prime Minister Kaja Kallas. Their agreement, made on the sidelines of the Tallinn Digital Summit (TDS) 2023, signifies a new chapter in the relationship between their nations.
Secretary Ivan wasted no time in apprising Prime Minister Kallas of the Philippines’ proactive approach to fostering this collaboration. He revealed that the Philippines is already in the process of preparing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on digital cooperation. While the finalisation of this MoU awaits inputs from relevant stakeholders, it holds the promise of being a foundational document that will facilitate future agreements between the two nations.
The significance of this MoU extends beyond mere paperwork. As Secretary Ivan aptly put it, it will serve as a gateway to deeper collaboration across various fields of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). This cooperation isn’t merely about enhancing technological capabilities; it’s about catalysing the Philippine government’s digital transformation and fortifying the nation’s cybersecurity defences. In an age where data and information are among a nation’s most valuable assets, safeguarding them is paramount.
Prime Minister Kallas echoed these sentiments by emphasising Estonia’s commitment to upholding international law in cyberspace. In an era plagued by relentless global cyber threats, such a commitment takes on monumental significance. It’s not just about defending individual nations but protecting the fabric of the interconnected world.
Secretary Ivan, in response, underlined the pivotal role of international law in deterring and mitigating cyberattacks. These sentiments expressed during the meeting reflect a shared recognition of the evolving challenges and responsibilities in the digital age.
The Philippines’ ICT Chief also shared insights into the nation’s intentions regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and other frontier technologies. The country aims to draft policies that not only harness the potential of these technologies but also ensure their responsible and ethical use. To this end, the Philippines is keenly observing the European Commission’s development of similar policies, reflecting a commitment to learning from global best practices.
The significance of this bilateral meeting was further underscored by the historical context. Secretary Ivan made history by leading the Philippine delegation to the TDS, becoming the first DICT Secretary to do so. The delegation, composed of distinguished individuals from various government departments, exemplified the nation’s dedication to fostering international collaboration in the digital realm.
The Tallinn Digital Summit, an annual gathering of world leaders from digital nations, serves as the perfect backdrop for such ground-breaking agreements. This year’s summit focused on promoting open, resilient, and responsive governance worldwide. Estonia, as one of the world’s digital pioneers, consistently earns top rankings in global indices for digital public services, cybersecurity, and internet penetration. It’s a testament to their commitment to harnessing the power of technology for the betterment of society.
The agreement between the Philippines and Estonia in the realms of e-governance and cybersecurity is not just about strengthening ties between the two nations; it’s about fortifying the digital defences of the global community. In an age where technology is both an asset and a potential threat, such collaboration represents a beacon of hope, a shared commitment to harnessing the digital era’s potential for the greater good of all.
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Governments across the world are utilising the potential of data to enhance citizen services in an increasingly digital age. Just like many other countries with a rapidly expanding population and a wide spectrum of demands, the Philippines faces the challenge of an evolving nation.
To enhance citizen services, the Philippine government is embarking on a path of advanced data governance, aiming to improve efficiency while safeguarding individual privacy.
In recent times, the Philippines has undergone a significant digital transformation, aiming to deliver efficient public services in a nation with a population exceeding 113 million. This challenge also presents a substantial opportunity to leverage data for innovation across sectors like healthcare, education, transportation, and public safety.
Central to this digital revolution is advanced data governance, encompassing the collection, management, security, and utilisation of data to ensure its integrity and reliability. Implementing such practices holds the potential to yield numerous benefits for the citizens of the Philippines.
Advanced data governance enables the provision of personalised citizen services. By analysing data on citizen preferences, needs, and behaviours, the government can tailor its services to cater to individual demands. This customisation enhances the effectiveness of government initiatives while elevating the overall citizen experience.
In healthcare, as an example, comprehensive patient medical histories empower medical professionals to make informed choices, leading to improved patient outcomes based on past diagnoses, treatments, and test results.
Enhancing government operational efficiency stands out as another key benefit of advanced data governance. With access to accurate data, governmental entities can make informed decisions, allocate resources efficiently, and streamline processes.
While data-driven governance offers numerous benefits, safeguarding citizens’ privacy remains a paramount concern. Building and maintaining trust between the government and citizens is imperative for the success of any data governance initiative.
Despite the Philippines’ strides in data governance, challenges persist. Data silos within different government agencies can impede effective data utilisation. To overcome this, establishing interoperability and data-sharing protocols becomes essential.
Staff capacity and skills also directly impact success. A proficient team specialising in data management and analysis is crucial, alongside funding programmes for capacity-building and training to unlock the full potential of data.
The OpenGov Breakfast Insight held on 15 September 2023 at the Shangri-La The Fort Manila discussed advanced data governance and robust data management solutions to help improve the citizen experience attended by the decision-makers from the Philippines’ public sector.
Opening Remarks



Amid the rapid development of the digital landscape, the utilisation of data has emerged as a critical element within contemporary government operations. In the Philippines, public sector agencies, too, are increasingly embracing digital platforms to enhance operational efficiency, optimise public service delivery, and inform their decision-making processes through data-driven insights.
Mohit Sagar, CEO & Editor-in-Chief of OpenGov Asia, emphasises the significance of data by likening it to the concept of oil in the past. Much like oil served as a vital resource that fueled economies in earlier times, data has now transformed into an invaluable asset that fuels innovation, guides decision-making processes, and shapes the industries of today.
With the ever-increasing integration of data into the realms of governance and public services, the need for more advanced data governance strategies becomes imperative. Embracing cutting-edge data management solutions and upholding stringent privacy standards empowers public agencies to establish a robust and trustworthy foundation for their data management practices.
“The public sector must continue to be able to accelerate the use of data to create public satisfaction to provide good public services,” Mohit believes. “This, ultimately, enables them to fully exploit the potential of data-driven insights, make informed decisions, and create an innovative and efficient environment in delivering essential services to society.”
In a data-centric world, one of the paramount challenges demanding attention is the safeguarding of data privacy and security. In an era marked by the exponential expansion of data and its pervasive use, the preservation of data privacy has risen to the forefront as a matter of utmost importance. The landscape of data security threats, encompassing intricate cyber hacking and privacy breaches, has grown progressively intricate, posing potentially catastrophic consequences for both individuals and organisations.
A growing recognition of the pivotal role played by data privacy has spurred companies, organisations, and governments into action, prompting them to proactively address the risks associated with data security.
Consequently, there is an urgent call for strong efforts to craft resilient security systems, implement stringent privacy protocols and enforce regulatory measures effectively. These measures are essential for safeguarding personal data and upholding the sanctity of sensitive information, ensuring their continued safety and security.
Mohit reiterates the likelihood of the Philippine government encountering various challenges in data management. These challenges encompass issues such as conflicting data guidelines and protocols for gathering, storing and using data.
Furthermore, data entry errors pose a significant challenge, as inaccurate, incorrect, outdated or incomplete data can result in ill-advised decisions and have a direct impact on the efficient delivery of public services.
“The presence of inconsistent data standards can introduce complexity when combining data from diverse sources. Consequently, this can impede the government’s capacity to perform thorough data analysis and derive comprehensive insights,” he says.
Given the increasing significance of the challenges related to establishing clear roles, responsibilities, and processes for efficient data management, Mohit recommends that the Philippine government seriously consider the adoption of advanced data management solutions.
“In an era where data is becoming an increasingly valuable asset, clear and structured regulations regarding data management are essential to maintain the security, sustainability and effectiveness of public services,” Mohit concludes.
Welcome Address



Embracing digitalisation presents a pivotal opportunity for the Philippines, with the potential to yield substantial benefits and maintain the nation’s competitiveness in a rapidly evolving global context. This digital revolution has the power to bring about transformative changes across sectors, positioning the country strategically to navigate an intricate and dynamic world.
Joseph Lluisma, Country Director of Qlik in the Philippines, highlights enhanced efficiency as a key advantage of digitalisation. By streamlining processes, reducing manual tasks, and addressing bureaucratic bottlenecks, advanced technologies can optimise government operations.
This optimisation leads to more responsive, cost-effective administrative functions, automating tasks that once involved extensive paperwork and time-consuming efforts, thus expediting decision-making processes.
“Moreover, digitalisation guarantees broader access to information and services,” Joseph emphasises. “In a globally interconnected digital landscape, geographical boundaries no longer impede the availability of crucial information and essential services.”
Digital platforms enable the distribution of vital information, public services, and educational materials to citizens regardless of their location. This narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas empowers previously underserved communities, contributing to a more inclusive and well-informed society.
The capacity to spur economic growth is yet another compelling facet of digitalisation. The digital economy wields considerable influence in propelling economic prosperity. Through nurturing a robust environment for tech startups, fostering digital entrepreneurship, and promoting innovation, the Philippines stands to open new pathways for job opportunities and economic progress. Digital sectors, including software development and e-commerce, have the potential to become foundational pillars of the country’s economy.
Digitalisation empowers the Philippines to maintain and enhance its competitiveness. In an era where businesses rely heavily on digital tools, the capacity to adapt and leverage technology becomes essential. The adoption of digitalisation allows Philippine businesses to position themselves for competitiveness in both local and international markets. This transition not only drives innovation but also elevates customer engagement and improves operational efficiency.
According to Joseph, data represents the lifeblood of the contemporary business environment. In a world saturated with information, the skill to harness data proficiently stands as the critical factor distinguishing between success and stagnation.
He further noted that the Philippines, with its dynamic economy and varied industries, is on the brink of a data revolution, and Qlik aims to empower organisations across sectors to fully unleash the potential of their data.
“Our commitment to empowering data-driven decision-making goes hand in hand with our dedication to making a positive impact on society,” Joseph confirms.
Recent events, including the persisting effects of the pandemic, have highlighted the pivotal importance of data in healthcare, disaster response, and societal resilience. Qlik Philippines is positioned to drive transformative change by enabling data-driven solutions that tackle intricate issues and enhance the well-being of its citizens. They are committed to tailoring the solutions to drive meaningful and impactful outcomes.
“Central to our mission is the unwavering commitment to delivering exceptional value to our clients. We recognise that each client has unique needs and challenges,” Joseph furthers. “Customer-centricity is embedded in our DNA, and we are dedicated to exceeding our clients’ expectations.”
In Conversation With



In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, the Philippines is witnessing a significant transformation in its public service sector. Dr Enrico Paringit, the Executive Director of the Department of Science and Technology at the Philippine Council for Industrial, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development (DOST-PCIEERD), underscores the profound impact of technological evolution on public service delivery.
Swift and extensive technological progress has brought about profound changes in the manner in which public services are both provided and accessed. The introduction of cutting-edge technology has inaugurated a period characterised by smooth and effective interactions, dispelling any worries about data accessibility and impartiality for these institutions.
In this current technological environment, government agencies and private sector entities have gained the ability to effortlessly and impartially navigate the terrain of data acquisition and utilisation. The convergence of cutting-edge technology is reshaping how government agencies and private sector entities interact with data, leading to more efficient, transparent, and accountable public services.
“This transformative shift not only simplifies processes, but also paves the way for more transparent, efficient, and accountable public services, benefiting Filipinos and driving the nation’s progress in the digital era,” says Dr Enrico.
A compelling illustration of the importance of satisfaction and experience is evident in the priority the private sector places on gathering feedback and input from their customers. The intentional and consistent manner in which organisations actively seek involvement and advice from clients is telling.
In the realm of public services and government, this approach holds true as well. By actively heeding the input from the public and stakeholders, the government can shape policies that are more adaptive and pertinent. The data derived from surveys and community feedback serves as a foundational resource for enhancing services, devising programmes and advancing policy planning.
One of the most effective strategies to accomplish this goal involves attentively listening to customer feedback through surveys and meticulous interviews. These mechanisms enable agencies to gather a diverse range of user perspectives and preferences. Subsequently, the data gleaned from these surveys can be methodically processed and transformed into structured, invaluable insights.
This data, in the shape of enhanced perceptions of the needs and expectations of citizens, proves to be a valuable asset for informed decision-making. Through a thorough analysis of this data, executives can craft more effective policies and strategies, aiming not only to meet but also to surpass expectations.
“Just like what PCIEERD did, we utilise this data to make decisions based on a deep understanding of the community to meet their expectations,” Dr Enrico elaborates. “Most importantly, this agency sees customer satisfaction as a continuous journey, not an end goal.”



Within the banking sector, Des Ong, serving as the Data Protection Officer and AI & Data Governance Head at UnionDigital Bank Inc., acknowledges the pivotal role that data assumes in the realm of finance and banking. With structured data, stakeholders within this industry possess the means to make objective and streamlined decisions, ultimately enhancing the well-being of both customers and employees.
“One of the other main benefits of integrated data is the ability to perform a more accurate risk analysis. With integrated data, financial institutions can better identify and manage credit, investment, and operational risks,” Des Ong explains.” They can track their portfolio performance more efficiently, assist in making informed investment decisions, and reduce the possibility of unexpected losses.”
Integrated data assumes immense significance within the finance and banking sector because it equips banks with the tools to elevate customer service. The integration of data grants access to a customer’s complete transaction history and their individual preferences. This, in turn, empowers banks to provide more personalised and tailored products and services, enhancing the overall customer experience.
Des Ong agrees that data security stands as a paramount concern in the financial industry. She places a strong emphasis on the role of data in enabling financial institutions to vigilantly monitor and safeguard customer data. Through data, these institutions can swiftly identify and respond to suspicious activities, including unauthorised access, thereby ensuring the protection of customer assets and preserving their privacy.
In addition, data integration brings about notable enhancements in operational efficiency within the banking sector. Banks can streamline their internal processes by leveraging integrated data, resulting in reduced costs and time expenditures for a range of administrative tasks. Additionally, this enhanced efficiency facilitates compliance with the rigorous reporting and auditing mandates imposed by regulatory agencies.
Integrated data not only improves operational efficiency and decision-making but also helps banks meet the stringent compliance demands imposed by supervisory and regulatory agencies. By having a well-integrated data system, banks can carry out their operations with confidence, comply with applicable regulations, and stay focused on providing the best service to their customers.
Compliance with regulations emerges as a pivotal facet of the financial and banking sector. In this contemporary age, financial oversight bodies and government regulations impose stringent standards on various facets of financial institution operations. These measures are designed to safeguard consumer interests, uphold the stability of financial markets, and deter detrimental practices.
Des Ong recognises that integrated data plays an immensely vital role in sustaining this elevated level of compliance. When data from diverse facets of a bank’s operations can be efficiently aggregated and centrally analysed, banks acquire a heightened capacity to monitor and assure adherence to all relevant requirements and standards. This empowers them to swiftly and accurately generate the requisite reports demanded by regulatory agencies, ensuring that no crucial details are overlooked and that they remain fully responsive to regulators’ needs.
Moreover, the capability to integrate data proves invaluable for banks when it comes to navigating the audit process. When independent supervisory bodies or auditors necessitate an examination of a bank’s operations, a bank equipped with integrated data can promptly furnish access to the necessary information. This streamlined approach renders the audit process significantly more efficient and effective, enabling banks to swiftly and efficiently respond to auditor requests, thereby ensuring transparency and regulatory compliance.
“And most importantly, for business continuity, through integrated data, we can also carry out in-depth market analysis. Data can better understand market trends and customer behaviour, which can help in designing more effective products and marketing strategies,” Des Ong shares.



Dennis Magsajo, in his capacity as the Head of Solutions Architects ASEAN Emerging Markets Worldwide Public-Sector ASEAN at Amazon Web Service, reaffirmed the paramount importance of data for the private sector. He emphasised that the fusion of personalised service experiences with data-driven insights empowers organisations to more effectively synchronise their strategies and offerings with the diverse and unique requirements of individuals.
Initially, through the analysis of data encompassing individual preferences, behaviours, and demographic information, organisations gain the capability to customise their services to precisely match the distinctive requirements of each segment of the population. This ensures that individuals receive services that are not only pertinent but also highly advantageous to them.
Data-driven insights also enable organisational entities to pinpoint specific population segments characterised by unique needs or challenges. This strategic awareness permits them to concentrate their efforts and allocate resources to areas where they can generate the most profound and meaningful impact.
“By utilising data, institutions can identify areas with resource underutilisation or overuse,” he explains. “Subsequently, they can redistribute resources to the areas where they are most required, ultimately boosting overall efficiency.”
Dennis reiterated that the implementation of contemporary data integration technology holds substantial promise for organisations seeking to surmount data silos and foster a culture of data sharing. This shift fosters the understanding that data is a valuable asset meant to be shared and leveraged for the collective benefit.
“By breaking down these information silos, institutions can access a wider and more diverse dataset, which is critical for comprehensive and informed decision-making,” Dennis is convinced.
Modern data integration tech facilitates the effortless collection and aggregation of data from various sources, including multiple departments within an agency, external partners, or other government entities.
Furthermore, it provides advanced data cleansing and transformation capabilities. This translates to the ability to standardise, clean, and harmonise data from diverse sources, making it compatible with one another.
Standardisation serves as a vital measure in mitigating the risks linked to the utilisation of inaccurate or incomplete data. By enforcing uniformity, it guarantees that the data employed for decision-making remains accurate, consistent, and reliable.
Dennis concludes that this cultural evolution engenders collaboration and transparency among various departments and agencies, culminating in an environment where data-driven decision-making becomes the prevailing norm.
Closing Remarks
Joseph appreciated the presence of the delegates, recognising their contributions and insights in the discussions of the day.
He acknowledges that the fundamental advantages of digitalisation lay the foundation for a transformative journey that holds the potential to shape the future of the Philippines. By embracing this digital revolution, the nation is positioned to solidify its global standing and usher in an era of advancement and innovation.
“The gains in efficiency, expanded access, economic growth, and heightened competitiveness resulting from digitalisation will pave the way for a more inclusive and prosperous society,” he is convinced.
He underscored that their mission is firmly rooted in constant innovation, as they continue to push the boundaries of data analytics and business intelligence. This endeavour is geared towards offering clients state-of-the-art tools and solutions that not only empower them to navigate a competitive landscape but also to excel and flourish within it. Innovation serves as the driving force behind their progress and stands as the foundation of their success.
Mohit’s perspective underscores the essential role of collaboration in nurturing sustainable growth and instigating positive change. By acknowledging that “collaboration lies at the heart of any approach”, combined efforts and shared expertise of various stakeholders will be instrumental in achieving meaningful outcomes.
Strong partnerships with all stakeholders and local communities are pivotal. These alliances will form the bedrock of the Philippines’ endeavours to cultivate innovation and drive progress.
In the context of an interconnected and rapidly evolving world, Mohit recognises that technological collaboration has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for innovation, progress, and achievement across various industries. Collaboratively developing and implementing technology yields a multitude of advantages for both individual organisations and the broader global community.
This collaborative approach acknowledges the interconnected nature of challenges and opportunities, recognising that no single entity possesses all the solutions. Instead, working collectively with a diverse range of partners, including organisations, government agencies, educational institutions, and local communities, allows for the pooling of resources, insights, and talents.
“In the tapestry of growth and change, partnerships form the intricate thread that weaves together sustainable progress,” Mohit concludes. “The synergy of technological collaboration stands as a beacon of innovation, propelling achievement across industry horizons, to a future where progress knows no limits.”
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Pemerintahan di berbagai belahan dunia sudah mulai menggunakan data untuk meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat di era digital yang semakin masif ini. Sama seperti banyak negara lain dengan populasi yang terus berkembang, Filipina juga turut menghadapi tantangan untuk menjadi negara yang terus adaptif.
Untuk meningkatkan layanan masyarakat, pemerintahan Filipina sudah memulai dengan memodernisasikan tata kelola data yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan melindungi privasi individu.
Akhir-akhir ini, Filipina – dengan populasi lebih dari 113 juta penduduk – terus mengalami kemajuan transformasi digital guna memberikan pelayanan publik yang efisien bagi warganya. Tantangan ini tentu membawa kesempatan yang baik untuk memanfaatkan inovasi data di berbagai sektor seperti kesehatan, edukasi, transportasi, dan keamanan publik.
Inti dari revolusi digital ini adalah tata kelola data yang canggih, meliputi pengumpulan, pengelolaan, keamanan, dan pemanfaatan data untuk memastikan integritas dan keandalan data. Menerapkan praktik-praktik tersebut memiliki potensi untuk memberikan banyak manfaat bagi warga Filipina itu sendiri.
Tata kelola data yang canggih memungkinkan penyediaan layanan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan warga. Dengan menganalisis data mengenai preferensi, kebutuhan, dan perilaku masyarakat, pemerintah dapat menyelaraskan layanannya sesuai dengan permintaan individu. Hal ini tentu dapat meningkatkan efektivitas inisiatif pemerintah di samping meningkatkan pengalaman masyarakat.
Dalam bidang kesehatan, sebagai contoh, riwayat medis pasien yang komprehensif dapat memberdayakan tenaga medis untuk membuat keputusan yang terinformasi, sehingga dapat melayani pasien berdasarkan diagnosis, pengobatan, dan hasil tes sebelumnya.
Meningkatkan efisiensi operasional pemerintah merupakan salah satu manfaat utama dari tata kelola data yang canggih. Dengan akses ke data yang akurat, entitas pemerintah dapat membuat keputusan yang terinformasi, mengalokasikan sumber daya secara efisien, dan menyederhanakan proses.
Meskipun pemerintah berbasis data menawarkan banyak manfaat, akan tetapi perlindungan privasi data masyarakat tetap menjadi perhatian utama. Membangun dan menjaga kepercayaan antara pemerintah dan warga adalah hal yang sangat penting bagi keberhasilan setiap inisiatif tata kelola data.
Meskipun Filipina telah mengambil langkah-langkah maju dalam tata kelola data, tentu masih sering dijumpai banyak tantangan. Seperti misalnya, terjadi keterpisahan data dalam berbagai lembaga pemerintah yang dapat menghambat pemanfaatan data yang efektif. Untuk mengatasinya, perlu dilakukan interoperabilitas dan protokol berbagi data.
OpenGov Breakfast Insight yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 15 September 2023 di Shangri-La The Fort Manila telah membahas terkait kemajuan tata kelola dan manajemen data untuk meningkatkan pengalaman masyarakat dengan menghadirkan berbagai pemangku kebijakan sektor publik di Filipina.
Salam Pembuka



Di tengah laju perkembangan dunia digital saat ini, penggunaan data menjadi sangat penting dalam ranah pemerintahan yang modern. Di Filipina sendiri, entitas publik semakin mengandalkan sistem digital untuk menjalankan operasional mereka dengan lebih efisien, sehingga dapat meningkatkan cara mereka memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat, dan mengambil keputusan yang lebih terinformasi berdasarkan data.
Dalam salam pembukanya, Mohit Sagar, CEO & Kepala Redaktur OpenGov Asia, menggarisbawahi bahwa data merupakan sumber minyak berikutnya. Ia menyoroti meningkatnya kebutuhan akan data di dunia modern. Sama seperti minyak yang merupakan sumber daya berharga yang menggerakkan perekonomian di masa lalu, data telah menjadi aset berharga yang mendorong inovasi, mendorong pengambilan keputusan, dan membentuk industri saat ini.
Saat data terus merambah ke dalam dunia tata kelola dan layanan publik, perluasan pendekatan tata kelola data yang lebih maju menjadi sangat penting. Dengan mengadopsi solusi manajemen data yang canggih dan patuh pada standar privasi yang ketat, badan-badan publik dapat membangun pondasi kepercayaan yang kuat dan dapat diandalkan dalam pengelolaan data masyarakat. Hal ini, pada akhirnya dapat memberdayakan badan-badan publik untuk sepenuhnya memanfaatkan potensi wawasan berbasis data, membuat keputusan yang bijaksana, dan menciptakan lingkungan inovatif dan efisien dalam memberikan layanan yang esensial bagi masyarakat.
“Organisasi maupun sektor publik harus terus bisa mengakselerasi penggunanaan data untuk menciptakan kepuasan masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan publik yang baik,” ucap Mohit.
Salah satu tantangan yang harus ditanggapi dalam dunia yang serba mengandalkan data ini adalah keamanan privasi data yang semakin penting. Dengan ledakan pertumbuhan data dan penggunaan yang semakin luas, perlindungan privasi data telah menjadi prioritas utama. Ancaman terhadap keamanan data, seperti peretasan siber dan pelanggaran privasi, semakin rumit dan dapat memiliki dampak yang merusak terhadap individu dan organisasi.
Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya serius untuk mengembangkan sistem keamanan yang kokoh, kebijakan privasi yang ketat, serta penegakan regulasi yang efektif guna melindungi data pribadi dan memastikan bahwa informasi sensitif tetap aman dan terlindungi. Semakin tingginya kesadaran akan pentingnya privasi data telah mendorong perusahaan, organisasi, dan pemerintah untuk mengambil langkah-langkah proaktif dalam memitigasi risiko yang terkait dengan keamanan data.
Seiring dengan itu, pengguna data juga perlu dilibatkan secara aktif dalam melindungi privasi mereka sendiri dengan menjaga keamanan kata sandi, memahami pengaturan privasi, dan mengambil tindakan pencegahan lainnya untuk menghindari potensi pelanggaran data.
Selain itu, Mohit juga mengatakan bahwa pemerintah Filipina mungkin menghadapi beberapa masalah dalam pengelolaan data, termasuk masalah terkait standar data yang tidak konsisten, kesalahan entri data, serta masalah informasi yang ketinggalan zaman atau tidak lengkap. Masalah standar data yang tidak konsisten dapat mempersulit proses penggabungan data dari berbagai sumber, yang pada gilirannya dapat menghambat kemampuan pemerintah untuk melakukan analisis data yang komprehensif. Kesalahan entri data juga bisa menjadi masalah serius, karena data yang salah atau tidak akurat dapat mengarah pada keputusan yang kurang tepat dan berdampak pada penyelenggaraan layanan publik yang efektif.
Lebih jauh lagi, sebuah ketidakakuratan data dan masalah informasi tidak mutakhir atau tidak lengkap, dapat menghambat kemampuan pemerintah Filipina untuk merespons dengan cepat terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Informasi yang tidak mutakhir atau tidak lengkap dapat mengganggu perencanaan kebijakan yang efektif dan mengurangi kemampuan pemerintah untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang memerlukan perhatian khusus.
Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah ini, pemerintah Filipina dapat mempertimbangkan untuk mengadopsi solusi manajemen data yang canggih. Solusi ini dapat membantu mengatur dan memproses data dengan lebih efisien, meminimalkan kesalahan entri data, serta memastikan bahwa data selalu mutakhir dan lengkap.
Mohit melanjutkan, tantangan berikutnya bagi pemerintah Filipina berkaitan dengan penentuan peran, tanggung jawab, dan proses yang jelas untuk pengaturan data. Di era yang menjadikan data sebagai aset yang semakin berharga, peraturan yang jelas dan terstruktur terkait pengelolaan data sangat penting untuk menjaga keamanan, keberlanjutan, dan keefektifan pelayanan publik.
Salah satu aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah penetapan peran dan tanggung jawab yang tegas terkait dengan data. Hal ini mencakup definisi siapa yang bertanggung jawab atas pengumpulan, penyimpanan, pemeliharaan, dan penggunaan data. Tanpa peran yang jelas, data dapat menjadi tidak terawasi, mengakibatkan potensi masalah keamanan dan privasi. Selain itu, peran yang tidak jelas juga dapat menghambat efisiensi operasional, karena tidak ada petunjuk yang jelas tentang bagaimana data harus dikelola.
“Oleh karena itu, di sinilah organisasi berada, yaitu untuk mendiskusikan berbagai permasalahan yang masih terjadi berkaitan dengan data,” ucap Mohit dengan penuh semangat. “Melalui pendiskusian dan pertemuan ini, artinya organisasi melakukan inklusivitas terhadap semua pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan data, baik dari sektor publik maupun swasta untuk dapat saling berbagi pengalaman, tantangan, dan solusi terkait manajemen data,” tutup Mohit.
Welcome Address



Mengadopsi digitalisasi merupakan peluang penting bagi Filipina. Hal inipotensi memberikan manfaat besar dan menjaga daya saing negara dalam konteks global yang terus berubah. Revolusi digital ini memiliki kekuatan untuk membawa perubahan transformasional di berbagai sektor, menempatkan negara secara strategis untuk menghadapi dunia yang rumit dan dinamis.
Joseph Lluisma, Country Director Qlik di Filipina, menyoroti peningkatan efisiensi sebagai salah satu keuntungan utama dari digitalisasi. Dengan menyederhanakan proses, mengurangi tugas manual, dan mengatasi hambatan birokratis, teknologi canggih dapat mengoptimalkan operasi pemerintah.
Optimasi ini menghasilkan fungsi administrasi yang lebih responsif dan hemat biaya, di antaranya dengan mengotomatisasi tugas-tugas yang sebelumnya melibatkan pekerjaan kertas yang intensif dan upaya yang memakan waktu, sehingga mempercepat proses pengambilan keputusan.
“Selain itu, digitalisasi menjamin akses yang lebih luas ke informasi dan layanan,” tekan Joseph. “Di lanskap digital yang terhubung secara global, batasan geografis tidak lagi menghalangi ketersediaan informasi dan layanan esensial.”
Platform digital memungkinkan distribusi informasi penting, layanan publik, dan materi pendidikan kepada warga negara tanpa memandang lokasi mereka. Pengecilan kesenjangan antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan memberdayakan masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak terlayani, berkontribusi pada masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan berpengetahuan luas.
Kemampuan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah salah satu aspek menarik lainnya dari digitalisasi. Ekonomi digital memiliki pengaruh besar dalam mendorong kemakmuran ekonomi. Dengan membina lingkungan yang kuat bagi startup teknologi, mendorong kewirausahaan digital, dan mempromosikan inovasi, Filipina berpotensi membuka jalan baru untuk peluang kerja dan kemajuan ekonomi. Sektor digital, termasuk pengembangan perangkat lunak dan e-commerce, berpotensi menjadi pilar-pilar dasar ekonomi negara.
Digitalisasi memberdayakan Filipina untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan daya saingnya. Di era bisnis yang sangat bergantung pada alat-alat digital, kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dan memanfaatkan teknologi menjadi penting. Adopsi digitalisasi memungkinkan bisnis-bisnis Filipina untuk memposisikan diri dalam persaingan di pasar lokal maupun internasional. Transisi ini tidak hanya mendorong inovasi tetapi juga meningkatkan keterlibatan pelanggan dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional.
Menurut Joseph, data merupakan darah kehidupan lingkungan bisnis kontemporer. Di dunia yang dipenuhi dengan informasi, keterampilan untuk mengelola data dengan baik menjadi faktor kritis yang membedakan antara keberhasilan dan stagnasi.
Joseph juga menyoroti bahwa Filipina, dengan ekonomi dinamis dan beragam industri, berada di ambang revolusi data, dan Qlik bertujuan untuk memberdayakan organisasi-organisasi di berbagai sektor untuk sepenuhnya menggali potensi data mereka.
“Komitmen kami untuk memberdayakan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data sejalan dengan dedikasi kami untuk memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat,” kata Joseph.
Peristiwa-peristiwa terbaru, termasuk efek berlanjut dari pandemi, telah menyoroti pentingnya data dalam bidang kesehatan, respons bencana, dan ketahanan masyarakat. Qlik Filipina berada dalam upaya untuk mendorong perubahan transformatif solusi berbasis data dalam menangani isu-isu rumit guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan warganya. Mereka berkomitmen untuk menyesuaikan solusi-solusi tersebut untuk mencapai hasil yang bermakna dan berdampak.
“Pusat misi kami adalah komitmen yang tak tergoyahkan untuk memberikan nilai luar biasa kepada klien-klien kami. Kami menyadari bahwa setiap klien memiliki kebutuhan dan tantangan yang unik,” kata Joseph. “Orientasi pada pelanggan tertanam dalam DNA kami, dan kami berdedikasi untuk melebihi ekspektasi klien-klien kami.”
In Conversation With



Dr Enrico Paringit, Direktur Eksekutif di Departemen Sains dan Teknologi di Dewan Riset dan Pengembangan Teknologi Industri, Energi, dan Teknologi Emergin (PCIEERD) Filipina, menekankan dampak besar dari evolusi teknologi pada lanskap pelayanan publik di Filipina. Kemajuan teknologi yang cepat dan merata telah mengakibatkan transformasi radikal dalam cara pelayanan publik disampaikan dan diakses. Di tengah lanskap teknologi kontemporer ini, lembaga pemerintah dan entitas sektor swasta kini dapat menjelajahi ranah akuisisi dan penggunaan data dengan kemudahan dan objektivitas yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Kehadiran teknologi mutakhir telah membawa era interaksi yang mulus dan efisien, menghapuskan kekhawatiran terkait aksesibilitas dan objektivitas data bagi lembaga-lembaga ini.
Pergeseran transformatif ini tidak hanya menyederhanakan proses, tetapi juga membuka jalan bagi pelayanan publik yang lebih transparan, efisien, dan akuntabel, memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat Filipina dan mendorong kemajuan bangsa ini di era digital.
Dr Enrico memberikan contoh pentingnya meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dengan cara yang efektif dan berdaya guna. Salah satu pendekatan terbaik untuk mencapai ini adalah dengan mendengarkan aspirasi dan masukan dari pelanggan itu sendiri. Dengan mengadakan survei dan wawancara yang cermat, organisasi dapat mengumpulkan berbagai pandangan dan preferensi pelanggan. Data yang diperoleh dari survei tersebut kemudian dapat diolah menjadi informasi yang terstruktur dan bernilai.
Data ini, dalam bentuk wawasan yang lebih baik tentang kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan, dapat menjadi aset berharga dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dengan menganalisis data ini secara mendalam, perusahaan atau organisasi dapat merumuskan kebijakan dan strategi yang lebih baik untuk memenuhi dan bahkan melebihi harapan pelanggan.
Dalam konteks layanan publik atau pemerintahan, pendekatan ini juga berlaku. Dengan mendengarkan masukan dari masyarakat atau pemangku kepentingan, pemerintah dapat merancang kebijakan yang lebih responsif dan relevan. Data hasil survei dan umpan balik dari masyarakat dapat dijadikan dasar untuk perbaikan layanan, pengembangan program, dan perencanaan kebijakan yang lebih baik.
“Seperti yang dilakukan PCIEERD, kami memanfaatkan data ini untuk membuat keputusan yang berdasarkan pada pemahaman mendalam tentang masyarakat guna memenuhi harapan mereka,” jelas Dr Enrico.
“Yang terpenting, lembaga ini melihat kepuasan pelanggan sebagai perjalanan yang berkelanjutan, bukan tujuan akhir,” tambahnya.



Sementara itu di sektor perbankan, Des Ong selaku Data Protection Officer and AI & Data Governance Head di UnionDigital Bank Inc. mengatakan bahwa data juga sangat berperan penting dalam bidang keuangan dan perbankan itu sendiri. Melalui data yang terstruktur, pemangku kebjikan dalam bidang ini dapat memberikan keputusan yang objektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nasabah dan karyawan.
Salah satu manfaat utama lainnya dari data yang terintegrasi adalah kemampuan untuk melakukan analisis risiko yang lebih akurat. Dengan data yang terintegrasi, lembaga keuangan dapat mengidentifikasi dan mengelola risiko kredit, investasi, dan operasional dengan lebih baik. Mereka dapat melacak kinerja portofolio mereka dengan lebih efisien, membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi yang tepat, dan mengurangi kemungkinan kerugian yang tidak terduga.
Data yang terintegrasi sangat penting dalam bidang keuangan dan perbankan. Karena dengan data yang terintegrasi, bank dapat memberikan layanan pelanggan yang lebih baik. Mereka dapat memiliki akses ke riwayat transaksi pelanggan dan preferensi mereka, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk menawarkan produk dan layanan yang lebih sesuai.
Keamanan data adalah perhatian utama dalam sektor keuangan. Des Ong menekankan bahwa melalui data, lembaga keuangan dapat memantau dan melindungi data pelanggan dengan lebih baik. Mereka dapat mendeteksi aktivitas mencurigakan, seperti akses yang tidak sah, dan meresponnya dengan cepat untuk melindungi aset dan privasi pelanggan.
Selain itu, efisiensi operasional juga meningkat dengan integrasi data. Bank dapat mengotomatiskan proses internal mereka, mengurangi biaya dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk berbagai tugas administratif. Hal ini juga membantu mereka memenuhi persyaratan pelaporan dan audit yang ketat yang diberlakukan oleh badan pengatur.
Kepatuhan terhadap regulasi adalah salah satu aspek yang sangat krusial dalam sektor keuangan dan perbankan. Di era modern ini, badan pengawas keuangan dan peraturan pemerintah mengatur berbagai aspek operasi lembaga keuangan dengan sangat ketat. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk melindungi kepentingan konsumen, menjaga stabilitas pasar keuangan, dan mencegah praktik-praktik yang merugikan.
Data yang terintegrasi memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam menjaga tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi ini. Ketika data dari berbagai aspek operasi bank dapat dengan mudah digabungkan dan dianalisis secara terpusat, bank memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik untuk memantau dan memastikan bahwa mereka mematuhi semua persyaratan dan standar yang berlaku. Mereka dapat menghasilkan laporan yang diperlukan oleh badan pengawas dengan cepat dan akurat, memastikan bahwa mereka tidak melewatkan detail apa pun yang mungkin diminta oleh badan pengatur.
Selain itu, Des Ong menggarisbawahi bahwa kemampuan untuk mengintegrasikan data juga membantu bank dalam menghadapi proses audit. Ketika badan pengawas atau auditor independen perlu memeriksa operasi bank, bank yang memiliki data yang terintegrasi dapat dengan cepat menyediakan akses ke informasi yang diperlukan. Proses audit menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif, dan bank dapat merespons permintaan auditor dengan cepat.
Dengan kata lain, data yang terintegrasi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan pengambilan keputusan, tetapi juga membantu bank untuk memenuhi tuntutan kepatuhan yang ketat yang diberlakukan oleh badan pengawas dan regulator. Dengan memiliki sistem data yang terintegrasi dengan baik, bank dapat menjalankan operasi mereka dengan percaya diri, tunduk pada regulasi yang berlaku, dan tetap fokus pada memberikan layanan terbaik kepada pelanggan mereka.
“Dan yang terpenting, untuk keberlangsungan bisnis, melalui data yang terintegrasi, kami juga dapat melakukan analisis pasar yang mendalam. Data dapat memahami tren pasar dan perilaku pelanggan dengan lebih baik, yang dapat membantu dalam merancang produk dan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif,” jelas Des.



Sementara itu, dari sisi Dennis Magsajo selaku Head, Solutions Architects ASEAN Emerging Markets Worldwide Public-Sector ASEAN di Amazon Web Service, juga mengafirmasi terkait pentingnya peran data bagi sektor swasta itu sendiri.
Dennis menggarisbawahi bahwa integrasi pengalaman layanan yang dipersonalisasi dengan wawasan berbasis data memungkinkan lembaga organisasi untuk lebih baik menyelaraskan strategi dan penawarannya dengan beragam kebutuhan individu.
Pertama, dengan menganalisis data mengenai preferensi individu, perilaku, dan demografi, lembaga organisasi dapat menyesuaikan layanan mereka untuk sesuai dengan kebutuhan khusus setiap Masyarakat negara. Hal ini memastikan bahwa masyarakat menerima layanan yang relevan dan bermanfaat bagi mereka.
Kemudian, wawasan berbasis data juga dapat membantu lembaga organisasi mengidentifikasi segmen populasi dengan kebutuhan atau tantangan unik. Ini memungkinkan mereka untuk memfokuskan upaya dan sumber daya mereka pada area yang memberikan dampak paling signifikan.
“Melalui data, lembaga organisasi juga dapat menyoroti area dengan sumber daya yang kurang dimanfaatkan atau terlalu banyak digunakan. Lembaga organisasi dapat kemudian mengalokasikan kembali sumber daya ke area yang paling dibutuhkan, meningkatkan efisiensi secara keseluruhan,” jelasnya.
Akan tetapi, Dennis mengingatkan bahwa penerapan teknologi integrasi data modern memiliki potensi signifikan bagi sebuah lembaga organisasi yang ingin mengatasi silo data dan mempromosikan budaya berbagi data. Pertama, teknologi ini memungkinkan pengumpulan data yang lancar dan agregasi dari berbagai sumber, baik itu berbagai departemen dalam lembaga, mitra eksternal, atau entitas pemerintah lainnya.
“Dengan menghancurkan silo-silo informasi ini, lembaga dapat mengakses dataset yang lebih luas dan beragam, yang sangat penting untuk pengambilan keputusan yang komprehensif dan terinformasikan,” pungkasnya.
Selanjutnya, integrasi data modern menawarkan kemampuan pembersihan data dan transformasi yang canggih. Ini berarti data dari sumber yang berbeda dapat distandardisasi, dibersihkan, dan dibuat kompatibel satu sama lain.
“Standardisasi ini memastikan bahwa data yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan adalah akurat, konsisten, dan dapat diandalkan, mengurangi risiko yang terkait dengan penggunaan data yang tidak lengkap atau keliru,” tekannya.
Mengadopsi teknologi integrasi data modern dapat menghasilkan perubahan budaya dalam organisasi. Hal ini mempromosikan gagasan bahwa data adalah aset berharga yang seharusnya dibagikan dan dimanfaatkan untuk kebaikan bersama. “Perubahan budaya inilah yang mendorong kerja sama dan transparansi antara berbagai departemen dan lembaga, menciptakan lingkungan yang menjadikan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data sebagai norma baru,” tutup Dennis.
Salam Penutupan
Joseph mengapresiasi kehadiran para delegasi yang memberikan kontribusi dan pengetahuan baru pada diskusi hari itu.
Dia mengakui bahwa keunggulan-keunggulan mendasar dari digitalisasi menjadi landasan bagi perjalanan transformatif yang memiliki potensi untuk membentuk masa depan Filipina. Dengan merangkul revolusi digital ini, negara ini dapat memperkuat posisinya di tingkat global dan membawa era kemajuan dan inovasi.
“Keuntungan dalam efisiensi, akses yang diperluas, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan peningkatan daya saing yang dihasilkan dari digitalisasi akan membuka jalan bagi masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan sejahtera,” katanya secara mantap.
Dia menekankan bahwa misi mereka berakar kuat dalam inovasi, saat mereka terus mendorong batas-batas analitika data dan kecerdasan bisnis. Upaya ini ditujukan untuk memberikan klien alat dan solusi canggih yang tidak hanya memberdayakan mereka untuk beroperasi di lanskap yang kompetitif, tetapi juga untuk unggul dan berkembang di dalamnya. Inovasi menjadi motor penggerak di balik kemajuan mereka dan menjadi dasar kesuksesan mereka.
Pandangan Mohit menekankan peran penting kolaborasi dalam merawat pertumbuhan berkelanjutan dan memicu perubahan positif. Dengan mengakui bahwa “kolaborasi adalah kunci,” upaya bersama dan keahlian bersama berbagai pemangku kebijakan akan menjadi instrumen yang penting dalam mencapai hasil yang bermakna.
Kemitraan yang kuat dengan semua pemangku kebijakan dan komunitas lokal sangat penting. Aliansi-aliansi ini akan membentuk dasar dari upaya Filipina untuk membudayakan inovasi dan mendorong kemajuan.
Dalam konteks dunia yang saling terhubung dan cepat berubah, Mohit mengakui bahwa kolaborasi teknologi telah muncul sebagai katalis yang penting untuk inovasi, kemajuan, dan pencapaian di berbagai industri. Mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan teknologi secara kolaboratif memberikan banyak keuntungan baik bagi organisasi individu maupun komunitas global secara lebih luas.
Pendekatan kolaboratif ini mengakui sifat terhubungnya tantangan dan peluang guna mengakui bahwa tidak ada entitas tunggal yang memiliki semua solusi. Sebaliknya, bekerja bersama-sama dengan berbagai mitra, termasuk organisasi, lembaga pemerintah, institusi pendidikan, dan komunitas lokal, memungkinkan penggabungan sumber daya, wawasan, dan bakat.
“Dalam kain pertumbuhan dan perubahan, kemitraan membentuk benang yang rumit yang mengikat kemajuan berkelanjutan,” Mohit menyimpulkan. “Sinergi kolaborasi teknologi menjadi mercusuar inovasi, mendorong pencapaian di sepanjang horison industri, menuju masa depan di mana kemajuan tidak mengenal batas.”
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In the past few years, there has been a remarkable surge in the Philippines’ endeavours to kickstart digital transformation across different industries. These efforts have proven successful in revolutionising business operations, enhancing user experiences, and fostering heightened competition within the market.
Enhancing user experience holds paramount importance, particularly in the realm of public services. Establishments must display a steadfast dedication to enhancing public services by embracing technology that is both accessible and user-friendly. This represents a pivotal stride towards delivering services to the public that are not only more efficient but also exceedingly convenient.
Through the adoption of cloud-based infrastructure, public service entities can integrate applications and platforms equipped with adaptable and dependable resources. This empowers them to provide prompt and uninterrupted services, thereby enhancing their ability to cater to the requirements of the community effectively.
The pivotal factor in elevating productivity and ensuring streamlined access to crucial services lies in a user-friendly interface. Such an interface not only simplifies the comprehension of software applications but also optimises time utilisation for users, fostering a more efficient and convenient experience.
Moreover, the presence of a user-friendly interface cultivates an environment of innovation and adaptability within organisations. As users become at ease and self-assured in their technology interactions, internal teams are inspired to engage in creative thinking and explore novel avenues for enhancing services and operational procedures. This dynamic encourages the emergence of improved and more streamlined approaches to tackle the continually evolving challenges of the digital business landscape.
Establishing a system of this nature necessitates careful attention to pivotal components, including corporate data, privacy measures, supply chain dynamics, and the realm of cloud computing. These multifaceted factors collectively introduce intricate security vulnerabilities, underscoring the need for a proactive stance to avert the occurrence of cyber threats.
Transitioning to cloud-based data modernisation represents a strategic move towards safeguarding the confidentiality of organisational data. Through the adoption of an agile resource approach and effective partnership with cloud service providers, entities can adeptly guarantee the adaptable and highly secure operation of the majority of their workloads.
Similarly, AI solutions exert significant influence over operational transformations, particularly within direct decision-making processes. Through the allocation of resources towards AI-driven decision intelligence, entities position themselves to make swift and well-suited choices on a substantial scale, consequently enhancing the overall calibre of their services.
Furthermore, organisations committed to delivering a unified and all-encompassing experience prioritise not only customer satisfaction but also employee and user contentment. By amalgamating previously distinct disciplines into a cohesive, user-centric ecosystem and redefining the user journey, they can wholeheartedly embrace a comprehensive and intricately detailed approach to solutions.
The OpenGov Breakfast Insight held on 14 September 2023 at the Shangri-La The Fort Manila discussed advanced technology and its benefits in digital transformation efforts to increase resources and collaborate more effectively to prioritise customer satisfaction in the Philippines’ government, education, healthcare, and financial services sectors.
Opening Remarks


Mohit Sagar, the CEO and Editor-in-Chief of OpenGov Asia, recognises that digital transformation has transcended its status as a mere trend. It has evolved into an indispensable requisite for businesses striving to thrive within today’s swiftly moving, technology-centric landscape.
Enterprises are swiftly embracing digital transformation – a comprehensive undertaking involving the infusion of digital technology into every aspect of their functioning to ensure competitiveness and significance.
The emergence of the pandemic accentuated the urgency of digital transformation. Digital collaboration tools, telemedicine, online shopping, and remote work transitioned from mere conveniences to essential pathways for survival.
Businesses that had already allocated resources to digital technologies discovered themselves in a more advantageous position to react, given the disruptions caused by lockdowns and social distancing measures to be established business frameworks.
Mohit reiterates that digital transformation has transitioned from an option to an obligatory imperative within this evolving terrain. It encompasses far more than mere procedural refinements or the development of an appealing website; it mandates a purposeful reconfiguration that permeates an organisation’s culture, procedures, and engagements with clients.
For an organisation to effectively embrace and leverage novel technologies, it needs more than just a handful of technologically adept staff members. The benefits of digital transformation should extend to all, spanning from top-level executives to frontline staff and clientele.
A cornerstone to achieving a thriving digital transformation is ensuring accessibility across all levels of an organisation’s structure and operations. In this context, accessibility encompasses the democratisation of technological knowledge and tools, making them readily available and comprehensible to a diverse range of individuals within the organisation. This not only involves catering to tech-savvy personnel but also bridging the knowledge gap for those who might be less familiar with intricate digital systems.
He stressed the paramount importance of organisations allocating financial resources towards comprehensive training and educational initiatives aimed at elevating the skill set of their workforce, a pivotal factor for the realisation of digital transformation endeavours. Employees must cultivate a level of digital literacy that enables them to proficiently navigate and leverage novel tools and systems.
Both usability and inclusivity fall under the umbrella of accessibility. It’s crucial for organisations to take into account the requirements of individuals with disabilities and ensure that digital solutions align with accessibility standards, thereby enabling universal usability, Mohit clarifies.
Cost considerations are intricately tied to the notion of accessibility. Recognising that not all enterprises can readily invest in cutting-edge technology, the preservation of scalability and cost-effectiveness remains pivotal in fostering extensive adoption.
Additionally, the bedrock of a thriving digital transformation is rooted in innovation. Consequently, organisations must continuously seek pioneering solutions, employing a variety of techniques, to effectively navigate the rapidly evolving digital terrain of today.
From Mohit’s perspective, instilling a culture of perpetual learning within the company is imperative. Sustaining flexibility and competitiveness hinges on fostering an environment that motivates employees to continuously update their knowledge of emerging technologies and market dynamics.
Furthermore, embracing experimentation often becomes a prerequisite for driving innovation. Establishing a secure space where team members can explore and experiment with new technologies and strategies is of paramount importance. Creating this safe haven eliminates concerns about potential failures, allowing for bold and inventive initiatives to be pursued without hindrance.
Access to new concepts and cutting-edge technologies is made possible by collaboration with startups, tech incubators, and other organisations. These collaborations can speed up the innovation process and yield insightful data, Mohit is convinced.
Innovation is distinguished by the utilisation of data analytics to steer decision-making, as data holds the power to unveil vital insights that aid businesses in identifying avenues for innovation and enhanced efficiency.
Similarly, the implementation of a robust cybersecurity strategy emerges as a critical necessity. This strategy commonly encompasses elements such as firewalls, encryption, regular system upgrades, and comprehensive employee training, all designed to effectively mitigate risks and safeguard organisational integrity.
Security breaches are an inevitable possibility. Hence, it is essential for businesses to establish and regularly update incident response plans. These measures are instrumental in mitigating the impact of security lapses and facilitating a swift and effective reaction when breaches do take place.
Mohit acknowledges that a key facet of security is the strict observance of data privacy regulations. In an era characterised by prevalent data breaches, prioritising the confidentiality of client data not only establishes trust but also fosters confidence. As an increasing volume of data migrates to cloud platforms, the safeguarding of cloud configurations becomes imperative.
To this end, the implementation of access controls, comprehensive data encryption, and meticulous security protocols emerge as a requisite. These measures collectively work to fortify the protective framework, ensuring the resilience of cloud-based systems against potential vulnerabilities and unauthorised access.
“The digital transformation process rests upon three primary pillars: accessibility, innovation, and security,” Mohit concludes. “In the swiftly evolving digital landscape of today, organisations that accord these factors precedence in their endeavours to effect digital change are better equipped to adeptly navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by the dynamic digital ecosystem.”
Welcome Address


Highlighting the significance of user experience, Raymond Remoquillo, Head, Enterprise and REL Business, Lenovo, underscores the imperative for organisations to prioritise an enhanced interface, thereby recognising that fostering positive relationships with customers and product or service users hinges on a robust understanding of user experience.
“A good interface not only provides user convenience, but also creates a positive impression, increases customer satisfaction, and enables the organisation to better meet user expectations,” Raymond says.
Amid intensifying business rivalry in today’s landscape, organisations capable of delivering an exceptional user experience stand to gain a substantial competitive edge, underscoring the vital strategic move of prioritising user experience through a robust interface as a crucial driver for the enduring success of the organisation.
Raymond explains that at Lenovo, a company dedicated to crafting software experiences for their PCs, they tailor their approach to cater to the diverse preferences of users. This is achieved by harnessing data research and engaging with customers to gather feedback, which is then transformed into valuable insights to enhance product design and development.
This strategy is integral to Lenovo’s commitment to ensuring that its products authentically align with users’ requirements and anticipations, resulting in a superb experience throughout every interaction with Lenovo devices.
In addition, Lenovo employs an array of methodologies to engineer efficient software experiences, encompassing ethnographic research, concept trials, online monitoring, and customer surveys. Nevertheless, the value of direct, in-person feedback from users remains unparalleled as it enables a profound comprehension of their perspectives on a product or service.
A continuous drive for improvement characterises Lenovo’s approach to software experience. Beginning from the initial stages of product conception and extending through development and post-purchase customer feedback, the Lenovo team collaborates closely with product managers, designers, and engineers to ensure that every facet, spanning from features to components, genuinely enriches the user’s software experience.
“Seeing people use our products for the first time can be very eye-opening for our team,” Raymond reveals. “Sometimes, product trials like this can even come up with creative solutions to potential problems that users don’t even know they’re experiencing.”
During the initial phases of product ideation, Lenovo places paramount importance on gaining a profound comprehension of user needs and preferences. To attain this objective, Lenovo employs a diverse array of research methodologies, including user interviews, behavioural analysis, and tracking industry trends. This comprehensive understanding of user desires provides a robust foundation upon which products embark on their journey.
“Post-product availability, Lenovo maintains its dedication to gathering feedback from users,” Raymond concludes. “Our unwavering commitment lies in consistently enhancing the software experience for our users, ensuring our competitiveness within the industry, and augmenting user satisfaction.”
In Conversation With


Arlene Romasanta, the IT Director of the Knowledge and Information Systems Service (KISS) at the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), highlighted that digital transformation efforts have markedly improved user experiences across diverse sectors in the Philippines, reshaping how businesses and organisations engage with customers, provide services, and conduct operations.
Within the banking and finance industry, digital transformation has ushered in a host of innovations, exemplified by the widespread adoption of mobile banking applications that allow users to easily conduct transactions, review balances, and even apply for loans through their smartphones.
Digital wallets and payment gateways have streamlined financial transactions, enabling online payments that minimise the necessity for in-person visits to banks or payment centres, ultimately enhancing convenience. Moreover, these endeavours have played a pivotal role in advancing financial inclusion by reaching underserved regions, thereby broadening access to banking services and financial products for a more extensive demographic.
Digital transformation has brought about significant enhancements in user experiences within the healthcare sector, with the emergence of telemedicine services standing out as a notable example. These services enable patients to remotely consult with healthcare professionals, Arlene observes.
Educational institutions have embraced online learning platforms, providing students with the convenience of accessing lectures, materials, and assignments from their residences. This transition has not only introduced greater flexibility to learning but has also democratised education by reaching individuals across the nation.
Furthermore, the integration of digital libraries has widened the availability of research materials and academic resources, proving advantageous for students and researchers, particularly in remote regions of the Philippines.
Government agencies have embraced digital transformation through the introduction of online portals for diverse services, encompassing tasks such as tax payments and license renewals. This shift allows citizens to conveniently carry out these transactions online, effectively streamlining administrative procedures and diminishing the necessity for in-person visits.


Alex Tay, Solution Director Central Asia Pacific, Lenovo, notes that digital marketplaces and e-commerce platforms have revolutionised the online accessibility of a diverse array of products, often accompanied by user-friendly payment and delivery choices.
In parallel, digital transformation has enhanced the user-centric nature of transportation and logistics. Notably, ride-sharing applications have improved commuting convenience and safety within cities like Manila, empowering users to seamlessly book rides, monitor drivers’ progress, and make secure digital payments.
He additionally highlighted the prevalence of streaming services for movies, TV shows, and music, which have gained widespread popularity. These platforms empower users with the capability to enjoy content on their own terms, fostering a personalised and easily accessible entertainment experience.
Precision farming practices, facilitated by digital technologies such as sensors and IoT devices, have enabled farmers to optimise crop management. This has led to increased yields and profitability, improving the overall experience for those involved in agriculture.
Alex explains that at the heart of this imperative is the provision of advanced devices that empower employees with seamless remote work capabilities. This emphasis on accessibility takes on paramount importance due to several compelling reasons.
“Accessibility ensures universal access to technology, regardless of physical abilities or geographic location,” he elaborates. “Inclusivity is at the core of this approach, fostering a diverse and equitable workplace where every team member can contribute to their fullest potential.”
The remote work revolution amplifies the importance of accessible technology. As the global workforce undergoes a significant transition towards remote work, technology’s accessibility empowers employees to maintain efficiency from home or other remote settings.
Devices and technology solutions designed for accessibility incorporate user-friendly interfaces and features, minimising the learning curve and enhancing employees’ initial productivity. This absence of complex or unintuitive systems directly translates into heightened efficiency.
Furthermore, accessible technology contributes positively to employee well-being, an increasingly vital consideration for organisations. It not only supports employees in their work but also demonstrates care for their physical and mental health, contributing to a positive workplace culture.
Alex underscores the significance of user-friendly interfaces as the foundation of contemporary technology, essential for boosting efficiency, encouraging innovation, and enabling smooth interactions for users engaging with essential services. Their pivotal role in the current digital milieu cannot be overstated, as they form the bedrock for crafting a positive and efficient user experience.
“At the heart of this significance is the capacity of user-friendly interfaces to streamline complex processes and tasks, thus boosting efficiency. When users are presented with intuitive, easy-to-navigate interfaces, they can swiftly and effectively accomplish their objectives. This reduces the time and effort required to complete tasks, translating into tangible gains in productivity.
Arlene agrees that user-friendly interfaces play a crucial role in making critical services accessible to a wider audience. By removing unnecessary complexity and incorporating design elements that accommodate various user needs, including those with disabilities, these interfaces ensure that essential services are inclusive and available to all. This inclusivity aligns with the principles of digital accessibility and serves as a cornerstone for organisations committed to serving diverse user bases.
In the face of constantly evolving and complex security challenges, organisations must adopt a comprehensive and proactive approach to safeguard their assets and operations. Embracing a multi-layered security approach that integrates various security measures across different levels ensures that even if one security layer is breached, others can provide essential protection.
It is of paramount importance to establish continuous training programmes aimed at educating employees about cybersecurity best practices, cultivating a culture of heightened security awareness. This approach ensures that employees remain vigilant and comprehend their pivotal role in thwarting security breaches.
Alex advocates the practice of maintaining up-to-date software, operating systems, and applications with the latest security patches, in addition to implementing robust identity and access management protocols.
Closing Remarks
Raymond expressed his gratitude for the vibrant participation in the OpenGov Breakfast Insight, highlighting the multifaceted discussions from various entities and institutions that contribute to enriching fresh perspectives and knowledge regarding the acceleration of digital transformation for enhancing user and customer services.
He emphasised that ensuring user satisfaction during interface interactions stands as an imperative and inescapable facet. This focus arises from the understanding that a comfortable and intuitive user interface profoundly impacts the overall user experience.
The efficacy of interface design and its accessibility directly correlates with the potential to cultivate a positive user experience. Hence, prioritising the cultivation of a gratifying user experience becomes an essential mandate in the pursuit of delivering high-calibre technological solutions.
Raymond acknowledges the pivotal role of integrating users into the product development process, acknowledging their intrinsic value as a wellspring of insights for crafting impactful technological solutions.
As an SOP, OpenGov Asia frequently engages in direct communication with users, attentively considers their feedback, and organises product trial sessions. This proactive approach empowers his team to gain an enhanced comprehension of user requirements and preferences, thereby enabling them to engineer products that impeccably align with user expectations and necessities.
Mohit further underscored that technological advancement encompasses more than just the creation of technically sophisticated products; it encompasses the cultivation of a gratifying user experience. He firmly believes that robust technology should harmonise with an intuitive interface to deliver optimal value to users.
Incorporating user experience as a paramount consideration represents a strategic response to the multifaceted challenges and opportunities that typify the ongoing digital transformation era. Mohit agrees that aligning technology solutions with user-centric principles constitutes a proactive approach to navigating the complexities of this evolving landscape.
By directing attention towards the user’s needs, preferences, and expectations, technology can seamlessly metamorphose into a more impactful and valuable tool. This shift in perspective not only enhances the functionality of technological solutions but also augments the overarching quality of the customer experience.
This holistic approach serves as a bridge between technological innovation and end-user satisfaction, fostering a symbiotic relationship that propels both product excellence and customer contentment in the contemporary digital landscape.
“A product’s success isn’t just based on its features and how well it works, but also on how well it makes people feel and how much it helps them,” Mohit concludes.