In 2019, a report cited that 94 million adults in Indonesia could not access the internet on mobile devices, and even fewer had access to wired internet networks. Almost 80% of those without internet connectivity were in rural areas on Sumatra, Java, and Bali, Indonesia’s three most populous islands. Additionally, 60 to 70% of the Indonesian population in eastern regions needed more internet connectivity due to varying service quality.
With this backdrop, President Joko Widodo is expediting the realisation of digital infrastructure with the accessibility of 4G signals in 12,548 villages or urban neighbourhoods by the end of 2023 as part of the government’s efforts in digital transformation. “By the end of 2023, 12,548 villages and urban neighbourhoods will have access to 4G signals. This acceleration is more than 10 years ahead of the previous plan, which was scheduled to be completed by 2032,” he explained.
The President said that the COVID-19 pandemic has opened up broad opportunities for the government to carry out a massive digital transformation. In an era where technology has become an integral part of our lives, the pandemic has acted as a catalyst, urging governments worldwide to adapt and embrace the digital revolution to address the challenges posed by the crisis effectively.
Recognising that the digital realm holds immense potential for progress, the government has embarked on a comprehensive strategy to leverage this opportunity. One of the key areas receiving significant attention is the acceleration of digital infrastructure development. Digital infrastructure development is being accelerated, along with the continuous growth and improvement of micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) through the availability and affordability of 4G connectivity.
According to Jokowi, the availability of internet connectivity should be accompanied by users’ readiness to optimise the internet’s positive benefits. This readiness encompasses digital literacy, cybersecurity awareness, and the ability to utilise online resources for personal and professional growth
“To make society smarter and more productive. Conversely, the negative effects must be continuously suppressed and minimised,” said the President. The government acknowledges the importance of comprehensive digital literacy programs to achieve this goal.
These programs aim to educate citizens on fundamental digital skills, such as basic computer literacy, internet usage, online safety, and critical thinking in the digital realm. By empowering individuals with these essential skills, they can confidently engage with the digital world, make informed decisions, and harness its vast potential.
Additionally, the equalisation of 4G access throughout Indonesia will run parallel to digital transformation in various social and economic fields. The government’s newly created programs align with providing affordable 4G connectivity nationwide.
In public policy, for instance, the government endeavoured to revolutionise public service by providing easy access for the community by constructing Public Service Malls (Mal Pelayanan Publik or MPP). It represents an innovation aimed at digitalising public services. Each individual now has the opportunity to utilise a wide range of public services, including the issuance of identity cards, passports, business licences and the payment of taxes, among other offerings.
Furthermore, the government created a platform to assist UMKM in managing financial management, diversifying its offerings, and catering to evolving consumer demands to enhance the traditional market. The inclusion of financial bookkeeping tools equips this tool. The platform simplifies and streamlines managing business finances for conventional stores.
Overall, the equalisation of 4G access throughout Indonesia. It is an important part of a broader digital transformation. The government’s newly initiated programs align with reasonable 4G connectivity efforts. It can ultimately accelerate economic growth and strengthen the social sector.
