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Public transport in cities is highly vulnerable to disease outbreaks such as the global coronavirus pandemic. However, public transport is the lifeline of movement through cities, so governments are keen to keep services running and offer citizens a safe way to travel.
Many Asian cities such as Seoul in Korea and Delhi in India have introduced mobile apps, temperature-check kiosks and smart bus shelters to make public transit safer as offices and businesses open after lockdowns.
Even with distancing, hygiene and safety measures in place, many people are still expected to avoid public transport. But technology is necessary to ensure the public transport system remains a safe environment for those who need to travel throughout the city.
Although many citizens have stopped using public transport during this period, many cities will face more challenges when they re-open, as they will not be able to cope with the shift of daily commuters to personal vehicles which will in turn mean a huge increase in traffic in the cities.
The new innovative tech measures help ensure health and safety of the fleet of employees on the various transport systems and the citizens it serves.
Korea
Seoul’s Seongdong-gu district have rolled out 10 bus shelters powered by solar energy, and equipped with ultraviolet sterilisers and thermal imaging cameras that check temperatures.
“The Smart Shelters were introduced so that residents can experience technology in their daily lives. It is an inclusive service that everyone can benefit from,” a spokesman for Chong Won-O, mayor of Seongdong-gu
Singapore
In Singapore, there are touch-free kiosks with thermal sensors at busy bus stops and train stations allowing passengers to check their temperature before boarding.
The kiosks will be rolled out in 70 locations in the city, according to the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, which is involved in the project.
While temperature screening at public transit points is not mandatory, the kiosks encourage the public to remain vigilant by monitoring their temperature before commuting.
India
In China and in Delhi, commuters must show that they are symptom-free with a mobile health app before boarding the subway, flights and to enter some offices.
China
Across China, health control checkpoints are being used at train and metro stations as well as in many public and private buildings. This enables temperature checks and the tracing of the movement of people, in case of contact with a suspected COVID-19 carrier. In Shanghai, ultraviolet light is being used to disinfect buses.
In many taxis, buses and metro carriages, passengers are encouraged to scan a QR code to register their name and contact number, to help with contact tracing.
Hong Kong rail operator MTR is even using a fleet of cleaning robots to disinfect trains and stations.


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For India’s newly inaugurated Parliament building, a revamped version of the Digital Sansad app has been launched to provide a platform to stream parliamentary proceedings. The app is revolutionising communication and collaboration among stakeholders in the sector. It will promote transparency in governance and foster citizen engagement by providing easy access to information and facilitating active participation in the democratic process.
The app aims to cater to the diverse needs of Members of Parliament (MPs), government users, citizens, and secretariat personnel. It offers a range of services tailored to each user group, leveraging state-of-the-art technology to provide an enhanced experience, according to the government.
The revamped Digital Sansad is equipped with a diverse range of advanced features. It serves as a centralised hub for accessing various parliamentary resources. It uses AI to transcribe House proceedings in real-time. The technology enables automatic speech recognition, accurately capturing and transcribing word-by-word spoken in Parliament, ensuring a comprehensive and precise record of the proceedings.
By leveraging AI-enabled transcription techniques, the Digital Sansad app guarantees the availability of precise and dependable records without the need for human intervention in the note-taking process. The approach significantly reduces the risk of errors or omissions, ensuring the accuracy of the transcribed content. Furthermore, it streamlines the documentation process and allows for the easy retrieval of information, benefiting not only MPs and researchers but also the broader public on a large scale.
The Digital Sansad app offers several resources and functionalities to boost parliamentary operations. Users can access information on House business, member participation, debates, Q&As, media galleries, and digital libraries. This comprehensive access enables MPs and citizens to stay informed and engaged in the legislative process. Furthermore, the app acts as a bridge between citizens and their representatives by facilitating open dialogue through the Constituency Connect feature.
By simplifying administrative tasks for MPs, the Digital Sansad app saves valuable time and bridges the gap between their legislative responsibilities and the needs of the public. The direct interaction facilitated by the app ensures transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in the parliamentary processes, thereby fostering a robust democracy. The Digital Sansad 2.0 app is accessible on both Android and iOS platforms.
AI is playing an increasingly significant role in governance in India. The government has recognised the potential of AI to enhance decision-making, streamline administrative processes, and deliver efficient public services. It has also highlighted the importance of protecting data and ensuring the responsible use of AI.
Last month, the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-Madras) established the Centre for Responsible Artificial Intelligence (CeRAI), a multidisciplinary research centre dedicated to promoting ethical and accountable advancements in AI-powered solutions for practical applications.
As OpenGov Asia reported, CeRAI aims to establish itself as a leading research facility at both the national and international levels, focusing on fundamental and applied research in Responsible AI and its direct influence on implementing AI systems within the Indian ecosystem.
CeRAI’s main focus will be on generating high-quality research outputs, such as publishing research articles in high-impact journals/conferences, white papers, and patents, among others. It will work towards creating technical resources such as curated datasets (universal as well as India-specific), software, and toolkits pertaining to the field of Responsible AI.
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In an era of rapid digital transformation, Malaysia recognises the importance of equipping its youth with the necessary skills to thrive in the digital economy. To address this crucial need, a strategic partnership has been formed to empower the next generation through youth skills development.
This alliance brings together key stakeholders from the government, the private sector, educational institutions and industry experts to collaborate on initiatives that enhance digital competencies among Malaysian youth.
The initiative aims to bridge the digital skills gap by offering comprehensive programmes that cater to the specific needs of Malaysian youth. It focuses on equipping them with the essential digital skills required for success in the modern workforce.
By developing a strong foundation in areas such as coding, data analytics, digital marketing and emerging technologies, youth will be ready to take on the challenges and opportunities in Malaysia’s digital economy.
The plans encompass a range of strategies, such as training programmes, mentorship opportunities, industry collaborations and granting access to digital resources. They not only foster technical skills but also emphasise critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity and entrepreneurship.
Envisioning a future where Malaysian youth lead the way in innovation and contribute to the growth and competitiveness of the digital economy, the partnership strives to empower the next generation with these essential skills. By doing so, they not only aim to fulfil the career aspirations of the youth but also ensure their active participation in driving the nation’s progress.
Fostering Youth Skills in Malaysia’s Digital Economy
With a forward-thinking approach, she acknowledges the significance of embracing new paradigms and perspectives to stay relevant in an ever-evolving digital landscape. By recognising the need to adapt and equip the younger generation with the necessary skills, Malaysia is poised to nurture a workforce that can effectively contribute to the country’s digital transformation and global competitiveness.
“Currently ranked 33rd in technological advancement, Malaysia aspires to become a regional leader,” Dr Aziyati reveals. “While physical platforms have been emphasised, other factors like education integration, cultural wellness, societal maturity, and economic stability are also important.”
Malaysia acknowledges the significance of coding and technical skills but also places value on soft skills and adaptability. School programmes in the country emphasise a well-rounded approach by incorporating STEM activities, innovation competitions, and even sports to enhance social interaction and problem-solving abilities.
This holistic approach ensures that Malaysian youth not only develop technical proficiency but also cultivate essential interpersonal skills, creativity, and the ability to adapt to various challenges. By nurturing a balanced skill set, Malaysia aims to prepare its youth for the multifaceted demands of the digital era, where both technical expertise and soft skills play integral roles in success.
Dr Aziyati acknowledges the importance of coding classes in Malaysia, recognising their role in fostering skills such as planning, problem-solving, and performance evaluation. The country’s education blueprint focuses on utilising information and communication technology (ICT) to enhance the quality of learning.
This is achieved through the implementation of online classrooms, robotics competitions, and government initiatives like the Digital MakerSpace and Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC). By leveraging these platforms and programmes, Malaysia is actively promoting the integration of technology into education and empowering its youth to thrive in the digital age.
The government promotes inclusivity and equal opportunities through various initiatives that aim to provide practical platforms for knowledge and anticipate the challenges and opportunities brought by technology.
These initiatives aim for wider engagement and to create an environment where students have access to digital resources, hands-on learning experiences and opportunities to showcase their skills.
Advancements in digital technology benefit the economy by creating jobs, improving employability rates, fostering digital content creators, supporting governmental agendas and providing a return on investment.
Smart partnerships with various ministries, including the Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Communications and Digital, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, and Ministry of International Trade and Industry, contribute to these benefits.
“Smart partnerships ensure the relevance of training and knowledge content, while industries are open to hiring special needs graduates, offering training tailored to their abilities,” Dr Aziyati reiterates.
In the modern world, diverse cultural values and socioeconomic achievements define our lifestyles, Dr Aziyati observes. The Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint embraces the globalised nature of information systems, which facilitates cultural exchange and emphasises the impact of digital technology on societal resilience and the future-proofing of the economy.
Despite economic challenges, Malaysia’s resources and diversity have facilitated national transformations. The government understands that consistent and continuous investment in youth development through training and education is crucial for ensuring sustainable progress and national sustainability.
The education system and institutions play a crucial role in facilitating successful partnerships and collaborations. Both national and institutional levels are open to innovative ideas and opportunities for partnerships.
The Ministry of International Trade and Industry supports initiatives by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education to establish partnerships with other countries. Collaboration with education institutions from countries like the UK, USA, Australia, Germany, European nations, Asian countries and APEC nations is pursued through international knowledge exchange.
Through such partnerships, a wide array of opportunities, initiatives, incentives, and projects are being implemented to benefit the citizens. These activities span various domains, including student and cultural exchange, expert sharing, technology transfer, intellectual discourse and skill mobility.
The aim is to foster mutual growth, facilitate the transfer of knowledge and expertise and create a dynamic environment that promotes innovation and skill development among individuals. As Malaysia promotes the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it requires a highly skilled workforce and smart citizens to attract investment for a better economy.
“To facilitate execution and foster innovation in the digital economy, proper planning and provision in the areas of manpower, machinery, and methods are crucial. Some also emphasise materials and mediums,” Dr Aziyati explains. “Youth entrepreneurs can adopt these approaches to boost productivity.”
Since 2013, the Federal Government has launched various initiatives and projects, including policies on science, technology, and innovation, IoT strategy, Smart City framework, cybersecurity, and the digital economy blueprint, with implementation planned until 2025.
Dr Aziyati agrees that expanding strategic relationships with other countries becomes easier with transparency as governance is visualised through paperless documents, faster approvals, efficient repayment methods and increased output capacity.
While online application processes are already in place, information security, cybercrime, cryptography and privacy concerns must be addressed, she reveals.
Over the past five years, Malaysia has experienced political changes and evolving government institutions. Despite these fluctuations, the youth and future generations remain focused on the impact and development of the digital economy.
“To achieve successful implementation of integrated e-governance, a nation must attain key elements such as political stability, economic prosperity, social harmony, technological modernisation, environmental sustainability, and legal strength,” Dr Aziyati opines. “These factors collectively contribute to effective governance and ensure a holistic approach towards leveraging digital technology for the betterment of society.”
Sustaining the momentum of digital economy efforts and utilising strengths and opportunities can lead to enhanced business, partnerships and economic growth. Transformation and readiness for change are key factors for success, along with incorporating fresh ideas from young minds and a skilled workforce.
Dr Aziyati is convinced that aside from financial assistance, Malaysia can secure long-term stability and progress by implementing a thorough and consistent transformation programme.
The Ministry of Youth and Sports in Malaysia is responsible for the supervision and advancement of eSports players. However, there are existing challenges concerning the welfare of developers within this domain. As a result, the ministry is actively seeking new policies and measures to address and strengthen this aspect, ensuring the well-being and support of young developers in the future.
In her new role overseeing Training Management for skills institutions, Dr Aziyati continues to prioritise partnerships with industry to promote digital technology advancement. To improve governmental institutions, she proposed the following:
- Increase budget allocations for youth in the digital economy
- Expand youth development programmes for mastering digital skills
- Provide more incentives to support youth in adapting to the fast-paced digital world
- Implement transformative programs in STEM, digital education, and school projects
- Foster flexible ideas for national digital improvements
- Reduce bureaucracy in project decision-making processes
- Encourage creativity by minimising organisational hierarchy limitations
- Minimise the use of paper forms
- The transition from old-school work delegations to foster flexibility through collaborative discussions and cooperative deliveries
To realise these improvements, both financial support and organisational adjustments are necessary.
The Ministry of Education has identified a concerning trend where nearly 50% of school leavers are choosing not to pursue higher education. This issue is influenced by several factors, including the high cost of education, a perceived lack of job guarantees, and the belief that courses offered may not provide sufficient marketability compared to the appeal of social media businesses and gig economy jobs.
Dr Aziyati feels it is crucial to conduct a study that examines the relevance of current school curricula, the courses offered by higher education institutions and the demands of industries. Recognising the interdependence among these entities is vital, as failure to address outdated education content and maintain the status quo could result in a substantial gap in producing high-quality graduates.
By understanding the evolving needs of industries and aligning educational programmes accordingly, Malaysia can ensure that its education system remains responsive, equipping students with the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the demands of the job market effectively.
“To inspire young people, it is important to emphasise the importance of passion and willingness to continuously learn, improve and contribute to society,” Dr Aziyati says. “Success requires effort and perseverance, as reflected in the quote: genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.”
While young people may encounter misleading information and failure, it is part of the learning process. She believes that patience, persistence, and perseverance are key in this journey if one’s pursuits are beneficial to society.
Dr Aziyati strongly believes that by consistently pursuing personal growth and making significant contributions, success and recognition will naturally follow. She feels that this journey should not solely revolve around personal improvement, but also include a commitment to leaving a positive legacy for future generations.
Additionally, it is crucial to acknowledge the inherent value of the learning process itself, which cannot be easily replaced. However, Dr Aziyati acknowledges that individuals may sometimes be influenced by the opinions of others and consequently choose paths that they are not genuinely passionate about.
While quick money-making opportunities may come and go, Dr Aziyati underscores the enduring value of education and the credentials earned through hard work. She encourages individuals to prioritise long-term gains, as the knowledge and skills acquired through education will have a lasting impact throughout their lives.
“By channelling the passion of young people towards constructive and educational endeavours that bring benefits to the nation, we can unleash their potential and make meaningful contributions to their personal and societal growth,” Dr Aziyati concludes.
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Kementerian Sains, Teknologi, dan Inovasi (KSTI) di Malaysia merancang tujuan untuk menjadi negara berbasis teknologi tinggi pada tahun 2030. Sebagai negara dengan peringkat 33 sebagai “the most technologically advanced countries”, Malaysia optimis tujuan tersebut akan tercapai.
Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan, terutama oleh pemerintah Malaysia sendiri, menunjukkan adanya perhatian serius terhadap pengembangan ekonomi digital di negara ini. Pemerintah menyadari bahwa memiliki keahlian digital dalam era kemajuan teknologi saat ini merupakan aset yang sangat berharga dan penting bagi setiap individu, terutama generasi muda.
Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan menjadi negara berbasis teknologi tinggi, pemerintah telah meluncurkan berbagai program dan inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keahlian digital masyarakat, terutama bagi anak muda. Pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam bidang teknologi dan inovasi telah menjadi fokus utama pemerintah dengan menyediakan akses yang lebih luas dan menyeluruh kepada masyarakat untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan.
Peningkatan keahlian digital anak muda tidak hanya akan meningkatkan nilai individu, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada integrasi dan adaptasi negara terhadap kemajuan teknologi yang terjadi dengan cepat. Dengan besarnya jumlah individu yang memiliki keahlian digital, Malaysia dapat lebih siap menghadapi tantangan dan peluang yang ditawarkan oleh ekonomi digital.
Selain itu, kehadiran generasi muda yang terampil dalam bidang teknologi juga akan memberikan dampak positif dalam mendorong inovasi dan perkembangan industri teknologi di negara ini. Mereka memiliki potensi untuk menciptakan solusi baru, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan meningkatkan daya saing internasional.
Transformasi Keahlian Digital Berperan dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Malaysia
Dalam upaya untuk menjembatani kekosongan yang terjadi antara berbagai entitas di Malaysia, sebuah inovasi baru telah diperkenalkan yang bertujuan untuk menawarkan sebuah program yang inklusif. Inovasi ini secara khusus ditujukan untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan ekonomi digital di negara tersebut.
Program pembelajaran yang ditawarkan harus didesain dengan tujuan untuk memastikan bahwa generasi muda memiliki kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk sukses dalam ekonomi digital. Dalam program ini, anak-anak muda akan diberikan kesempatan untuk mempelajari keterampilan seperti pemrograman komputer, desain grafis, analisis data, dan teknologi terkait lainnya.
Melalui Kementerian Ekonomi dan Investasi, Kementerian Sains dan Teknologi, Kementerian Informasi dan Komunikasi, dan Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri Malaysia, dapat berkolaborasi untuk memprioritaskan anggaran dalam mendukung program-program yang berkaitan dengan keahlian transformasi digital pada anak muda Pemerintah Malaysia telah mengambil langkah-langkah penting dalam implementasi program-program digital yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pembelajaran digital kepada generasi muda.
Salah satu inisiatif strategis yang diluncurkan adalah MyDIGITAL (Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint), yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat transformasi digital negara dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi digital. Selain itu, terdapat juga MaGIC (Malaysian Global Innovation & Creativity Centre), sebuah pusat inovasi dan kreativitas yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat perkembangan ekosistem startup di Malaysia.
MyDIGITAL dan MaGIC adalah dua program yang menjadi fokus pemerintah dalam mengembangkan potensi digital di negara ini. MyDIGITAL bertujuan untuk merumuskan kebijakan, strategi, dan inisiatif yang mempercepat pengadopsian teknologi digital di berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan. Sementara itu, MaGIC berperan sebagai pusat inovasi dan kreativitas yang memberikan pelatihan, mentoring, dan dukungan bagi para startup untuk mengembangkan produk dan layanan mereka.
Dengan adanya program-program ini, pemerintah Malaysia berharap dapat menciptakan generasi muda yang terampil dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital, meningkatkan daya saing negara dalam ekonomi digital, dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekosistem startup yang inovatif. Melalui upaya ini, Malaysia berkomitmen untuk menjadi pemimpin regional dalam transformasi digital dan ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan.
Program-program digital ini merupakan langkah positif yang diambil oleh pemerintah Malaysia untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda menghadapi tantangan dan peluang dalam era digital. Dengan membangun fondasi pendidikan digital yang kuat dan memberikan dukungan bagi inovasi dan kreativitas, pemerintah berharap dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi digital dan perkembangan teknologi di Malaysia.
Aziyati Yusoff menghimbau agar pemerintah pusat dapat lebih memprioritaskan anggaran kepada program-program yang meningkatkan keahlian digital kepada anak muda. “Melalui Kementerian Ekonomi dan Investasi, Kementerian Sains dan Teknologi, Kementerian Informasi dan Komunikasi, dan Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri Malaysia, dapat berkolaborasi untuk memprioritaskan anggaran dalam mendukung program-program yang berkaitan dengan keahlian transformasi digital pada anak muda” himbaunya.
Selain implementasi program-program digital di luar sekolah, penting juga untuk memperhatikan penyertaan pembelajaran digital dalam kurikulum sekolah. Pembelajaran digital, seperti Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), harus menjadi bagian integral dari kurikulum agar para murid dapat memahami dan menguasai aspek penting ini dalam kehidupan mereka.
Pengajaran TIK dapat meliputi berbagai keterampilan, seperti penggunaan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, penelusuran informasi secara online, literasi digital, dan pemahaman tentang etika dan keamanan dalam penggunaan teknologi. Dengan menyertakan TIK dalam kurikulum, sekolah dapat memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi para murid dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital dengan bijak dan efektif.
Selain itu, program Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) juga dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum sekolah. Program ini mendorong pemahaman yang mendalam tentang sains, teknologi, rekayasa, dan matematika, serta menghubungkannya dengan konteks dunia nyata.
Dalam era digital, program STEM dapat diperkaya dengan penggunaan teknologi digital, seperti eksperimen ilmiah menggunakan perangkat lunak simulasi, pemrograman komputer untuk memecahkan masalah matematika, dan pengembangan solusi teknik menggunakan teknologi terkini.
Selain pembelajaran TIK dan program STEM, proyek siswa berbasis digital juga dapat menjadi komponen yang berharga dalam kurikulum sekolah. Proyek-proyek ini memberikan kesempatan kepada para murid untuk menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan digital mereka dalam konteks nyata. Misalnya, mereka dapat bekerja sama dalam tim untuk merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi, membuat presentasi multimedia, atau melakukan penelitian online.
Melalui proyek-proyek ini, para murid dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kolaborasi, kreativitas, dan pemecahan masalah, sambil memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang teknologi digital.
Dengan menyertakan pembelajaran TIK, program STEM, dan proyek siswa berbasis digital dalam kurikulum sekolah, para murid akan mendapatkan pendidikan yang holistik dan relevan dengan tuntutan dunia digital saat ini. Mereka akan dilengkapi dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan dan memanfaatkan peluang dalam era digital yang terus berkembang. Selain itu, ini juga akan membantu mereka membangun landasan yang kuat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan karir di bidang teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan, dan inovasi.
Lebih jauh, pemerintah menghadirkan kolaborasi dengan lembaga pendidikan di Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat, Australia, Jerman, negara-negara Eropa, negara-negara Asia, dan juga APEC (Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik) melalui pertukaran pengetahuan internasional. Aktivitas-aktivitas dalam kemitraan semacam ini mencakup pertukaran mahasiswa dan budaya, berbagi pengetahuan antara para ahli, transfer teknologi, diskusi intelektual, serta mobilitas keahlian dan keterampilan.
Dalam mengembangkan inovasi digital, pemerintah harus menjalin kerja sama dengan sektor swasta, lembaga pendidikan, dan berbagai entitas terkait lainnya. Kolaborasi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan ekosistem pembelajaran yang holistik dan berkelanjutan. Program ini akan dilaksanakan melalui kemitraan strategis antara lembaga pendidikan dan perusahaan teknologi, yang akan memberikan pengetahuan praktis dan pengalaman langsung kepada anak-anak muda. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kestabilan negara ke depannya.
Cara terbaik untuk menggambarkan kestabilan dari sebuah negara adalah ketika mereka memiliki hal-hal berikut secara seimbang, yaitu stabilitas politik, kemakmuran ekonomi, harmoni sosial, modernisasi teknologi yang ramah lingkungan, dan hukum yang tegas.
Dengan demikian, inovasi ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keahlian anak-anak muda, tetapi juga untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi digital di Malaysia secara keseluruhan. Dengan adanya program pembelajaran yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar, diharapkan akan terjadi peningkatan daya saing dan inovasi di sektor ekonomi digital, serta pengurangan kesenjangan keterampilan di antara generasi muda.
Dalam rangka mencapai visi ini, dukungan pemerintah dan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai pihak terlibat sangat penting. Program ini harus didukung dengan kebijakan yang mendukung, investasi yang memadai, serta pengembangan infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai. Dengan adanya kerangka kerja yang kuat dan kolaborasi yang efektif, inovasi ini memiliki potensi besar untuk mengubah lanskap ekonomi digital di Malaysia, menciptakan masa depan yang lebih inklusif, dan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi anak-anak muda serta masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Dalam mendukung program digital inklusif ini, Aziyati menghimbau agar pemerintah dapat lebih tanggap dengan cara mengurangi berbagai macam birokrasi dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan.
Birokrasi yang kompleks dan lambat dapat menghambat inovasi dan menghambat perubahan yang cepat yang dibutuhkan dalam era digital. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya reformasi dan penyederhanaan prosedur administrasi yang terkait dengan pengimplementasian program digital. Langkah-langkah ini meliputi mempercepat proses pengadaan teknologi, mengurangi regulasi yang menghambat perkembangan industri digital, serta memperbaiki koordinasi antarlembaga pemerintah yang terlibat dalam implementasi program digital.
Dengan meningkatkan tingkat tanggap pemerintah terhadap program digital inklusif, diharapkan dapat tercipta lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi digital, pemerataan akses teknologi, dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dengan adanya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, pemangku kepentingan, dan masyarakat, serta pengurangan birokrasi yang berlebihan, Malaysia dapat melangkah maju dalam menghadapi era digital dengan lebih siap dan tanggap.
Selain langkah-langkah yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, pemerintah juga telah meluncurkan beberapa proyek kebijakan nasional yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengimplementasikan bidang sains, inovasi, teknologi, dan transformasi digital di Malaysia. Proyek-proyek ini menjadi landasan strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi digital dan menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pengembangan teknologi.
Salah satu proyek tersebut adalah Strategi Nasional Internet of Things (IoT), yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ekosistem IoT yang luas di Malaysia. Melalui penggunaan teknologi IoT, diharapkan dapat tercipta konektivitas yang lebih baik antara perangkat dan infrastruktur, yang akan membawa manfaat besar dalam berbagai sektor, seperti industri, pertanian, transportasi, dan layanan publik.
Selain itu, Malaysia juga telah mengadopsi kerangka kerja Malaysia Smart City yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kota yang cerdas dan berkelanjutan. Melalui integrasi teknologi digital, informasi, dan komunikasi, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas hidup di perkotaan, serta memperkuat konektivitas antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta.
Pemerintah Malaysia juga telah mengambil langkah strategis dalam menghadapi tantangan keamanan siber dengan merumuskan strategi keamanan siber yang komprehensif. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk melindungi infrastruktur digital negara, data sensitif, dan privasi masyarakat dari ancaman siber yang semakin kompleks dan beragam
Dalam upaya mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi digital, Malaysia telah mengembangkan ekonomi digital yang berfokus pada inovasi, kewirausahaan, dan pengembangan industri teknologi. Melalui berbagai program dan kebijakan, pemerintah berupaya mendorong kreativitas dan inovasi, serta memberikan dukungan kepada pelaku usaha digital, termasuk startup dan UKM, untuk berkembang dan bersaing di pasar global.
Selain itu, Malaysia juga telah merancang blueprint dan kebijakan nasional yang bertujuan untuk memulai program percepatan dalam menghadapi transformasi digital. Blueprint ini menyediakan arah dan langkah-langkah konkret untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi digital dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan, kesehatan, transportasi, dan administrasi public.
Harapannya, di 5 tahun ke depan, inklusivitas digital pada anak muda akan menghadirkan berbagai gagasan yang inovatif dan menghasilkan tenaga kerja yang berkualitas. Kalau kita berhasil konsisten untuk melakukan perubahan dan transformasi ini terus menerus, Malaysia akan menjadi negara yang stabil, baik dari tingkat ekonomi maupun sumberdaya manusia.
“Kami yakin dengan rencana ini. Melalui investasi berkelanjutan dalam pelatihan dan pendidikan pemuda, kami bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang adaptif dan mampu bersaing secara global di Malaysia. Peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan kualitas pendidikan merupakan kunci untuk mencapai peningkatan nasional yang berkelanjutan,” tutup Aziyati.
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President Joko Widodo, as highlighted by the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (PANRB), has placed significant emphasis on the comprehensive digitalization of public services, evident in his signing of the Presidential Regulation on the Architecture of Electronic-Based Government Systems (SPBE) in December 2022, where the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform plays a coordinating role.
This year, Abdullah Azwar Anas, the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform, reiterated the President’s focus in 2022, stating, “Digital transformation will bring a better digital future for the Indonesian government. The services received by the public will also be fast and accurate.”
With digitalisation, people can access public services online through various devices such as computers, smartphones, or tablets. It allows people to utilise services without being limited by time or geographical location. Furthermore, through digitalisation, it is possible to reduce operational costs in managing and delivering public services. The use of digital technology enables a reduction in physical needs such as paper, printing, and logistics, which has the potential to save government budgets.
Furthermore, to create responsive public services, Anas invites all local governments, particularly Bali, along with other stakeholders, to collectively strengthen the digitalisation of public services. Local governments can learn from various public policies implemented in developed countries, including Singapore, Denmark, South Korea or the United Kingdom (UK).
In enhancing digital-based public services, Anas highly encourages local governments in Indonesia to learn from the United Kingdom’s experience in digitalising public services. He specifically selects the UK because it has pioneered the Electronic Government Architecture (SPBE) since 2005 and has ranked highly in the e-Government Development Index by the United Nations.
Anas has signed a Letter of Intent with one of the government consultant NGOs to share experiences and knowledge in transforming digital-based public services. “We need to reflect on the challenges they face and the solutions they have presented, which can serve as lessons for us,” he said.
The digitalisation of public services has become a significant concern faced by the Indonesian government this year. Previously, the Indonesian government went to Balikpapan to strengthen public policy delivery to prepare for the capital relocation to IKN (Indonesia’s New Capital). The government will integrate their services in the future, allowing users to access all government digital platforms through a single sign-in conveniently.
Additionally, Anas launched the Central Lampung District Public Service Mall before he visited Balikpapan. The facility has become the 111th MPP in the country to be opened and is now open to the public. The Central Lampung MPP has 161 different services provided by 12 Central Lampung Regency Government entities and 17 vertical/external organisations.
Currently, the government is designing the National Digital Service Integration policy by establishing nine priority digital services, including education, healthcare, social assistance, population administration, integrated state financial transactions for payment gateways, integrated civil service services, public service portal, and One Data Indonesia. These efforts are aimed at enhancing public transparency.
With the adoption of digitalisation, the public can access information regarding public services and government policies, creating greater transparency in decision-making and providing opportunities for public participation in policy-making processes.
Digitalisation drives the government to seek new and innovative solutions in delivering public services. Adopting new technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, and automation can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of public services. Anas believes that the success of digital transformation and government administration relies on digital leadership to oversee change and rapid utilisation of technology.
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The Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute (ASTRI) and a driverless vehicle company, established by a Chinese multinational technology corporation, have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaboratively advance the implementation of autonomous driving and C-V2X technology in various scenarios within Hong Kong. The partnership also aims to explore opportunities for cooperation in developing High-Definition Maps (HD Maps), thereby enhancing Hong Kong’s smart mobility ecosystem.
The Vice President of Communication Technologies at ASTRI and the Head of Business Development at the driverless vehicle company signed the agreement. The signing was witnessed by the Chief Operating Officer of ASTRI and the Head of the international arm of the company.
As part of this collaboration, the two parties will extend the implementation of C-V2X technology to additional scenarios. The driverless vehicle company will provide support to ASTRI in the research and development of roadside infrastructure. Specifically, the company will deploy its Operating System of Intelligent Road Side (Smart Road Air OS) at the Sha Tin Smart Mobility Public Testing Route, aiding ASTRI in its endeavours.
This partnership capitalises on the tech company’s expertise in developing C-V2X infrastructure, autonomous driving software, and intelligent transportation operations, along with ASTRI’s strong research and development capabilities in 5G communication technology, AI, smart mobility, C-V2X technology, and road-testing experience. By merging these strengths, the collaboration aims to expedite the deployment of C-V2X technology across various scenarios in Hong Kong.
To address the distinctive urban environment of Hong Kong, both parties will additionally explore opportunities for cooperation in the development of High-Definition Maps (HD Maps). These efforts will focus on enhancing the technology and usability of HD maps through experimental projects. By collaborating on this aspect, the aim is to create more accurate and comprehensive mapping solutions that cater to the specific needs of Hong Kong’s urban landscape.
ASTRI has been actively involved in the research and development of C-V2X technology since 2015. With support from the Smart Transportation Fund of the Transport Department, ASTRI launched one of the world’s largest C-V2X public road tests in Hong Kong in 2021. This extensive test covered a 14km route from Hong Kong Science Park to Sha Tin town centre, allowing for the study and testing of C-V2X technology in various real-world scenarios on Hong Kong’s roads. The focus was not only on the technology itself but also on the necessary network and infrastructure.
Currently, the second phase of C-V2X public road tests is underway. The primary objective is to enhance road and pedestrian safety while improving traffic efficiency. This is achieved through the efficient, accurate, and rapid sharing of information leveraging one of ASTRI’s Hero Technologies: a high-speed, reliable, and low-latency 5G network solution.
In addition, the establishment of the “Smart Mobility (C-V2X) Technology Alliance” in April 2023 further enhances Hong Kong’s smart mobility ecosystem. This alliance promotes collaboration among the government, industry, academia, and research institutions, fostering cooperation on smart mobility and related technologies. The ultimate goal is to accelerate the implementation of C-V2X technology and infrastructure in Hong Kong, positioning the city as a model for smart cities.
Meanwhile, the company serves as a pilot unit for the state’s transportation sector. Its intelligent transportation business, along with its affiliated companies, is dedicated to spearheading the modernization of China’s intelligent transportation systems.
Their mission is to develop a world-class, integrated transportation system that aligns with the high-quality standards of being safe, convenient, efficient, green, and economical. Their efforts are in line with the overarching goal of achieving a transportation system that prioritizes people’s satisfaction, provides robust protection, and sets a global benchmark in terms of excellence.
The Association for Operating Systems of Intelligent Road Side was established in Beijing on 17 May 2023. This association introduced the Operating System of Intelligent Road Side (Smart Road Air OS 1.0) to the industry. The company, as one of the key technology contributors, will continue to adhere to the guiding principle of “Open Capabilities, Shared Resources, Accelerating Innovations, Sustainable Success.”
The company aims to foster the development of the smart transportation industry through an efficient, innovative, and mutually beneficial open-source association. By actively participating in this association, the company seeks to promote collaboration, encourage the sharing of resources and capabilities, and drive accelerated innovation within the smart transportation sector.
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In conjunction with the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), a giant technology company will award 500 Cybersecurity Career Certificate scholarships to qualified government employees, equipping them with the necessary skill set to identify and mitigate common cybersecurity risks, threats, and vulnerabilities.
Even without prior experience, qualified government employees will be able to acquire the skills necessary for an entry-level position in cybersecurity through the 3–6-month self-paced programme.
Ivan John Uy, DICT Secretary stated that the Cybersecurity Career Certificate will help the Filipino workforce become more globally competitive. This will also empower them with the skills necessary to withstand cyber-attacks and create a safer, more secure online environment.
The DICT acknowledged the generous effort to aid the Philippines in its digital transformation voyage and anticipates additional opportunities for cooperation.
In collaboration with DICT Regional Offices, the ICT Literacy and Competency Development Bureau (ILCDB) is responsible for the evaluation, nomination, distribution, and monitoring of these accounts to qualified recipients of the Career Certificate Scholarship.
According to the International Information System Security Certification Consortium’s (ISC2) Workforce Study, there is a global shortage of 3,4 million cybersecurity professionals. Currently, there are only 202 Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)-certified cybersecurity professionals in the Philippines.
It is essential to create more opportunities for Filipinos to acquire the necessary digital skills and pursue the cybersecurity field competitively. The institution is committed to working closely with local collaborators from the public and private sectors to assist in the development of the country’s next generation of cybersecurity professionals and experts. Interested candidates can contact ILCDB via email at ilcdb@dict.gov.ph.
The Cybersecurity Certificate is a wholly online programme that equips learners with the necessary skills for an entry-level position in cybersecurity, regardless of prior experience. Python, Linux, SQL, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) will be utilised.
Participants will gain knowledge regarding Programming for cybersecurity tasks, frameworks, and controls that inform security operations, utilising security information and event management (SIEM) tools for cybersecurity, detecting and responding to incidents using an intrusion detection system, and performing packet capture and analysis.
Cybersecurity education for government employees is of the utmost importance. Local, regional, and national government institutions handle and store a vast quantity of sensitive and confidential information.
This includes citizen data, national security secrets, financial records, and systems vital to the nation’s infrastructure. Without adequate cybersecurity measures, these priceless assets are susceptible to cyber threats and attacks.
Government employees play a crucial role in protecting these assets and the nation’s security. By studying cybersecurity, individuals acquire the knowledge and skills required to identify potential risks, mitigate vulnerabilities, and respond effectively to cyber incidents.
This includes being aware of the most recent cyber threats, recognising social engineering techniques, and instituting secure data handling and network access practices.
In addition, cybercriminals frequently target government employees due to the valuable information they possess. By training government personnel about cybersecurity, they become more resilient to these risks, lowering the likelihood of successful assaults and data breaches. Hence, cybersecurity expertise is necessary for effective policymaking and governance.
Government officials comprehend the implications and repercussions of cybersecurity-related decisions to create effective laws, regulations, and guidelines. Governments can improve their overall cybersecurity posture and protect critical infrastructure, essential services, and citizen data if they have personnel that is well-informed and knowledgeable about cybersecurity.
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Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has issued Directive No. 18/CT-TTg, which aims to enhance data connectivity and sharing to foster the growth of e-commerce, prevent tax loss, and safeguard monetary security.
The directive acknowledged that the rapid expansion of the e-commerce market has presented significant challenges in effectively managing e-commerce activities and tax administration. It emphasised the need for close collaboration among specialised management agencies to regulate payment transactions and verify the information of businesses, individuals, and taxpayers in response to the evolving digital business landscape.
The Prime Minister has assigned specific tasks to various ministries and agencies in the directive. They will enhance efficiency and facilitate digital transformation in the governance of e-commerce activities, digital platform trading, cross-border business, and data sharing among ministries and agencies for the advancement of e-commerce.
The Ministry of Finance (MoF) has been assigned the responsibility to collaborate with other relevant ministries in the process of amending legal documents pertaining to e-commerce. This includes streamlining administrative procedures and implementing strict measures to address tax and customs violations.
It has also been assigned the responsibility of developing a comprehensive plan for data connection and sharing with the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT), the Ministry of Information and Communications (MoIC), the Ministry of Public Security (MoPS), the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV), and other relevant agencies. This plan aims to strengthen tax administration for e-commerce activities and the provision of cross-border digital products and services. The deadline for completing this plan is set for the third quarter of this year.
MoIC is tasked with coordinating efforts among ministries and agencies to standardise, digitise, connect, and share data pertaining to e-commerce. SBV has been directed to collaborate with MoF and other relevant agencies to establish a mechanism for overseeing payment transactions. This mechanism will specifically support tax administration for cross-border service provision, in accordance with the Law on Tax Administration and other related legislations.
MoPS has been urged to accelerate the integration of the national population database with the databases and information systems of ministries, agencies, and local authorities. This integration is crucial for implementing e-identification and e-authentication systems. The MoPS is also tasked with collaborating with relevant agencies to refine specialised laws and policies that safeguard e-commerce development and monetary security, as well as prevent tax loss.
The Government Office will coordinate with relevant ministries in continuing to promote the integration and provision of online public services, and online payment in the fields of taxation and e-commerce on the National Public Service Portal.
Earlier this week, SBV urged banks, foreign bank branches, and intermediaries in payment services to actively support the advancement of cashless transactions and the implementation of the national digital transformation programme.
The move aims to aid the plan on developing the application of resident data and electronic identification and authentication to support the national digital transformation agenda during the period of 2022-2025, with a vision extending to 2030.
As OpenGov Asia reported, the banks, foreign bank branches, and intermediaries in payment services will persist in their efforts to devise favourable programmes and policies concerning payment and intermediary payment service fees for customers. The SBV has also urged them to waive account maintenance fees and cash withdrawal fees for customers entitled to the social security policy. They have been instructed to proactively engage in practical initiatives to commemorate Cashless Day 2023, which takes place on 16 June, and to continue their efforts throughout the entire month.